| Project/Area Number |
59480334
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Obstetrics and gynecology
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| Research Institution | Okayama University |
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Principal Investigator |
KUDO Takafumi associate professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 医学部, 助教授 (90127556)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
鵜飼 史貴 岡山大学, 医学部附属病院, 医員
川田 昭徳 岡山大学, 医学部附属病院, 医員
KISHIMOTO Yasuo assistant, Okayama University Hospital, 医学部附属病院, 助手 (30186217)
UKAI Fumitaka research fellow, Okayama University Medical School
KAWADA Akinori research fellow, Okayama University Medical School
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| Project Period (FY) |
1984 – 1986
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1988)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥6,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1986: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1985: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1984: ¥3,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000)
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| Keywords | fetal hypoxia / sitting delivery / fetal blood gas status / fetal blood catecholamine / amniotic fluid catecholamine / amniotic fluid dopamine / fetal urinary catecholamine / monoamine oxidase in fetal membrane / brain catecholamine / 新生児適応 / 胎児血中カテコラミン / 羊水中カテコラミン / 新生児尿中カテコラミン / 羊水中ドパミン / 無酸素性脳症 / 脳エネルギー代謝 |
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| Research Abstract |
1. The concentrations of L-dopa, dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine and DOPAC were examined in maternal blood, fetal blood, amniotic fluid and fetal urine at the time of elective cesarean section, normal delivery and abnormal delivery with fetal stress. The following results were obtained. (1) the fetal sympathoadrenal system was independent of the mother. (2) Sitting position of delivery was less stressful to the fetus during delivery compared with supine position of delivery. (3) Catecholamine concentrations in amniotic fluid may be a good indicator to assess the fetal stress. (4) Dopamine in amniotic fluid was produced in fetal kidney from circulating L-dopa and secreted adundantly via fetal urinary system and metabolized by monoamine oxidase in fetal membrane.
2. Animal experiments were performed to investigate the biochemical disorders of brain following fetal hypozia as a causative factor of brain tissue injury, by measuring adenine nucleotides, glucose, lactate and catecholamines in fetal rat brain. The results were as follows. (1) Brain tissue ATP and glucose contents were markedly reduced with an accumu-lation of lactic acid following fetal hypoxia. (2) The maternal administration of glucose before fetal hypoxia has a favorable effect to prevent hypoxia-induced brain disorder, maintaining a high energy state in the brain during hypoxia. (3) Norepinephrine and dopamine existed in large amonut in fetal brain tissue.
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