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Development of New Immunotherapy in Ophthalmology

Research Project

Project/Area Number 60440079
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Ophthalmology
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

YAMASHITA Hidetoshi (1988)  Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine Univesity of Tokyo, 医学部(病), 講師 (90158163)

堀 貞夫 (1987)  東京大学, 医学部(病), 講師 (20143498)

三島 済一 (1985-1986)  東大, 医学部, 教授 (60009917)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OHIRA Akihiko  Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine University of Tokyo, 医学部(病), 講師 (00114421)
ARAIE Makoto  Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine University of Tokyo, 医学部(病), 講師 (00092122)
MOCHIZUKI Manabu  Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo University Branch Hospital, 医学部(分院), 助教授 (10010464)
MASUDA Kanjiro  Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine University of Tokyo, 医学部(病), 教授 (60010188)
山下 英俊  東京大学, 医学部(分院), 講師 (90158163)
谷島 輝雄  東京大学, 医学部(病), 助教授 (50010187)
堀 貞夫  東京大学, 医学部, 講師 (20143498)
Project Period (FY) 1985 – 1988
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1988)
Budget Amount *help
¥33,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥33,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1986: ¥2,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1985: ¥27,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥27,000,000)
KeywordsUveitis / corneal transplantation / retinoblastoma / immunotherapy / cyclosporine / シクロスポリン / プロスタグランディンズ / ベーチェット病 / 腎障害 / 全層角煙移植 / 網膜芽細胞腫 / 角膜移植 / 免療抑制剤 / ブドウ膜炎 / 角膜移植後拒絶反応 / モノクローナル抗体
Research Abstract

The present research project was aimed at developing new immunotherapies in opthalmology. For the treatment of uveitis, various immunosuppressants were tested in experimental autoimmune uveitis model and it was found that cyclosporine (CsA) had greate capacity to treat uveitis in the animal model. The agent was applied for the treatment of Behcet's disease with refractory uveitis. A total number of 69 patients with Behcet's disease who were resistant to conventional therapy were treated with CsA. The new therapy suppressed ocular attacks of the disease and the visual prognosis was much better than that of conventional hterapy, though CsA had some renal toxicity. CsC was also tested in animal model for its efficay in uveitis and it was found that CsC was effective to suppress uveitis in animals with much less renal toxicity. For the treatment of rejection of corneal transplantation, a new model for drug assay was established using rats. Penetrating keratoplasty was performed in inbred strains of rats having different MHC antigen. Using the model, the effects of CsA was assayed. For the treatment of retinoblastoma, monoclonal antibodies to retinobalstoma was established. Furthermore, effects of prostaglandins were eveluated using retinoblastoma cell line, Y-79 cells. PGD_2 and J_2 were found to have capacities to suppress retinoblastoma cells in vitro as well as in vivo. A monoclonal antibodies to retinoblastoma cell line, m-1131, was found to respond to fresh human retinoblastoma but not to other human tumors.

Report

(5 results)
  • 1988 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1987 Annual Research Report
  • 1986 Annual Research Report
  • 1985 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All Other

All Publications (26 results)

  • [Publications] 望月学,林清文,増田寛次郎: 日本眼科紀要. 38. 494-500 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fujino Y;Okumura A;Nussenblatt RB;Gery I;Mochizuki M: Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 46. 234-248 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 川島秀俊,奥村敦司,藤野雄次郎,丹下剛,東原英二,堀内大太郎,望月学: 日本眼科学会雑誌. 91. 940-950 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nakamura M;Fujino Y;Mochizuki M;Minoda K;Masuda K: Jpn J Ophtalmol. 31. 608-620 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 北川寛,大河内悦子,藤野雄次郎,泰順一,箕田健生,望月学,増田寛次郎: あたらしい眼科. 5. 1505-1509 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Herbort CP;Matsubara M;Nishi M;Mochizuki M: Jpn J Ophthalmol. (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Mochizuki,M; Nussenblatt,RB;Kuwabara,T; Gey,I.: "Effects of cyclosporine and other immunosuppressive drugs on experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis in rats." Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 26. 226-232 (1985)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Mochizuki,M: "T-lymphocyte and experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis" Jpn J Ophthalmol. 31. 230-234 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fujino,Y;Okamura,A;Nussenblatt,RB; Gery,I; Mochizuki,M: "Cyclosporine-induced specific unresponsiveness to retinal soluble antigens in experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis." Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 46. 234-248 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nakamura,M;Koshihara,Y; Fujino,Y; Mochizuki,M; Minoda,K; Masuda,K.: "In vitro effects of prostaglandins on human retinoblastoma cell line, Y-79 cells." Jpn J Ophthalmol. 31. 598-607 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nakamura,M;Fujino,Y; Mochizuki,M; Minoda,K; Masuda,K.: "In vivo effects of prostaglandins on human retinoblastoma cells in nude mice." Jpn J Ophthalmol. 31. 608-620 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Mochizuki,M;Fujino,Y;Okumura,A: Transplant Prou,(Suppl). 20. 158-161 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 望月学: 臨床免疫. 20. 75-83 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 望月学: 感染・炎症・免疫. 6. 99-110 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 北川寛,大河内悦子,藤野雄次郎,泰順一,箕田健生,望月学,増田寛次郎: あたらしい眼科. 5. 1502-1509 (1888)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Herbort,CP;Matsubara,M;Nishi,M;Mochizuki,M: Jpn T Qhthalmol. (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 望月学,林清文,増田寛次郎: 日本眼科紀要. 38. 494-500 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 川島秀俊,奥村敦司,藤野雄次郎,丹下剛,東原英二,堀内大太郎,望月学: 日本眼科学会雑誌. 91. 940-950 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤野雄次郎,中村昌生,土方清乃,田渕祥子,西山愛子,増田賢次郎,望月学: 日本眼科学会雑誌. 91. 686-693 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Masao Nakamura; Yasuko Koshihara; Yujiro Fujuno; Manabu Mochizuki; Kensei,Minoda; Kanjiro Masuda: Jpn. J. Ophthalmol. (1988)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Masao Nakamura; Yujiro Fujino; Manabu Mochizuki; Kensei Minoda; Kanjiro Masuda: Jpn. J. Ophthalmol.(1988)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤野雄次郎,奥村敦司,中村昌生,望月学: 日本眼科学会雑誌. 90. 1646-1652 (1986)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤野雄次郎,中村昌生,土方清乃,田渕祥子,西山愛子,増田寛次郎,望月学: 日本眼科学会雑誌. 91. (1987)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤野雄次郎,川島秀俊,奥村敦司,望月学: 日本眼科学会雑誌. 91. (1987)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Manabu Mochizuki: Jpn.J.Ophthalnrol. (1987)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yhujiro Fujino;Hiroshi Kitagawa;Kensei Minoda;Manabu Mochizuki: Abstracts of "7th International Congress of Eye Research". 58 (1986)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1987-03-31   Modified: 2017-10-19  

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