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Cycling and interaction of carbon and nitrogen in terrestrial ecosystem.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 60480004
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 生態学
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

SAEKI Toshiro  Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, 理学部, 教授 (20011455)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TATENO Masaki  Faculty of Agriculture,Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 農学部, 助手 (00179730)
HIROSE Tadaki  Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo (90092311)
Project Period (FY) 1985 – 1987
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1987)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1986: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 1985: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000)
KeywordsCarbon Cycle / Nitrogen Cycle / Terrestrial Ecosystem / Nitroqen Use Efficiency / Soil Microbes / Soil Enzyme / 土壌酵素 / 最適生長モデル / 炭素・窒素相互作用 / 窒素吸収 / 光合成 / 生長 / 植物群落の生産構造 / 土壌有機物の分解
Research Abstract

1. Effect of matter partitioning of plant on individual fitness was studied using mathematical models. When nitrogen summply rate was instable, plasticity of matter partitioning was advantageous to plants.
2. Optimal distribution pattern of canopy nitrogen was studied using a mathematical model. The distribution pattern in Solidago altissima stand mearly followed the optimal pattern.
3. Soil organic matter-soil microbes, soil microbes-soil microbes interaction and growth and turnover of soil microbes were studied to clarify the carbon and nitrogen dynamics in soil.
4. Mathematical model predicted the optimal growth schedule of deciduous tree seedilings. The growth schedule of mulberry tree seedlings nearly followed the optimal one.

Report

(2 results)
  • 1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • 1986 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All Other

All Publications (27 results)

  • [Publications] I. Terashima: Annals of Botany. 56. 439-499 (1985)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Tateno: Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 17. 387-388 (1985)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Hirose: Annals of Botany. 58. 479-486 (1986)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Hirose: Annals of Botany. 58. 487-496 (1986)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Hirose: Physiologia Plantarum. 70. 215-222 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Hirose: Oecologia. 72. 520-526 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Hirose: Functional Ecology. 1. 195-202 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Hirose: Physiologia Plantarum. 72. (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Tateno: Ecological Research. 2. 113-120 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Tateno: Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 20. 117-118 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Tateno: Functional Ecology. 2. (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Tateno: Submitted to Ecological Research.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I,Terashima: "A new model for leaf photosynthesis incorporating the gradients of loght environment and of photosynthetic properties of chloroplast within a leaf." Annals of Botany. 56. 489-499 (1985)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M,Tateno: "Adenylate energe in glucose-amended and unamended soil." Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 17. 387-388 (1985)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T,Hirose: "Nitrogen uptake and plant growth. I. Effect of nitrogen removal on growth of Polygonum cuspidatum." Annals of Botany. 58. 479-486 (1986)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T,Hirose: "Nitrogen uptake and plant growth, II. An empirical model of vegetative growth and partitioning." Annals of Botany. 58. 487-496 (1986)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T,Hirose: "Nitrogen use efficiency in instantaneous and daily photosynthesis of leaves in the canopy of a Solidago altissima stand." Phygiologia Plantarum. 70. 215-222 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T,Hirose: "Maximizing daily canopy photosynthesis with respect to the leaf nitrogen allocation pattern in the canopy." Oecologia. 72. 520-526 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T,Hirose: "A vegetative growth model: Adaptive significance of phonotypic plasticity in matter partitioning." Functional Ecology. 1. 195-202 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M,Tateno: "Nitrification and nitrogen acbumulation in the early stage of primary succession on Mt. Fuji." Ecological Research. 2. 113-120 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M,Tateno: "Limitations of available substrates for the expression of cellulase and protease activities in soil." Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 20. 117-118 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T,Hirose: "Modelling the relative growth rate as a function of plant nitrogen concentration." Physiologia Plantarum. 72. (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M,Tateno: "Optimal growth schedule of deciduous tree seedlings." Functional Ecology. 2. (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M,Tateno: "Growth and turnover of soil microbes in organic matter (fresh and dead plant material of Polygonum cuspidatum) decomposition process in vitro." Submitted to Ecological Research.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Hirose: Annals of Botany. 58. 479-486 (1986)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Hirose: Annals of Botany. 58. 487-496 (1986)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Hirose: Physiologia Plantarum. 69. (1987)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1987-03-31   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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