| Project/Area Number |
60510133
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Educaion
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| Research Institution | HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
MARUYAMA FUMIHIRO (1986) RESEARCH ASSISTANT,RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR HIGHEREDUCATION(RIHE) HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY, 国立大学(その他), 助手 (60144888)
馬越 徹 (1985) 広島大学, 助教授
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
UMAKOSHI TORU ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR,SCHOOL OF EDUCATION,NAGOYA UNIVERSITY, 教育学部, 助教授 (60000030)
TAKEHANA SEIJI RESEARCH ASSISTANT,INSTITUTE FOR PEACE SCIENCE,HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY, 平和科学研究センター, 助手 (30171664)
JOE Hicks 広島大学, 大学教育研究センター, 助手 (30171094)
YAMASAKI HIROTOSHI LECTURER,FACULTY OF EDUCATION,HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY, 教育学部, 講師 (10127730)
YAMASHITA SHOICHI PROFESSOR,FACULTY OF ECONOMICS,HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY, 経済学部, 教授 (20127731)
HICKS JOE E. RESEARCH ASSISTANT(RIHE),HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY
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| Project Period (FY) |
1985 – 1986
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1986)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1986: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 1985: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
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| Keywords | ASIAN HIGHER EDUCTION / DIPLOMA DISEASE / COLONIAL UNIVERSITY / STAFF DEVELOPMENT / スタッフ・デベロップメント |
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| Research Abstract |
THE OBJECTIVE OF THIS RESEARCH IS TO EXAMINE THE DORE'S HYPOTHESIS,"DIPLOMA DISEASE" WHICH MEANS THAT THE COMPETITION FOR DIPLOMA BECOMES MORE SEVERE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES RATHER THAN ADVANCED ONES. OUR FINDINGS ARE AS FOLLOWS;
1) ALTHOUGH HIGHER EDUCATION OPPORTUNITIES HAVE BEEN EXPANDED,THE COMPETITION FOR THE PLACE OF HIGHER EDUCATION IS STILL STRONG IN ASIAN COUNTRIES. ALL THE EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES ARE ORIENTED TO PASS THE COLLEGE ENTRANCE EXAMINATION.
2) TRAINING OF HIGH LEVEL MANPOWER FOR THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IS URGENT IN ANY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. SO THE GOVERNMENTS IN ASIA HAVE MADE AN EFFORT TO EXPAND THE ENROLLMENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION. HOWEVER A ECONOMIC CONDITION TO ABSORB UNIVERSITY GRADUATES IS ON THE WHOLE WEAK. UNIVERSITY CURRICULUM ALSO HAS NOT RESPONDED ADEQUATELY TO THE NEED OF SOCIETY.
3) TO IMPROVE THESE PROBLEMS,REFORMS AND INNOVATIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION HAVE BEEN CONSIDERED IN ASIAN COUNTRIES,SUCH AS 1)DIVERSIFICATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM,2)REVISION OF UNIVERSITY CURRICULUM AND TEACHING METHOD,3)STAFF DEVELOPMENT, 4)REFORM OF ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS,ETC.
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