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MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF VOLCANIC ASHES FROM SAKURAJIMA VOLCANO, JAPAN, AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS

Research Project

Project/Area Number 60540526
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 鉱物学(含岩石・鉱床学)
Research InstitutionKagoshima University

Principal Investigator

OBA Noboru  鹿児島大学, 理学部, 教授 (00041210)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YAMAMOTO Masahiko  鹿児島大学, 理学部, 助手 (00041236)
TOMITA Katsutoshi  鹿児島大学, 理学部, 助教授 (20041220)
Project Period (FY) 1985 – 1987
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1987)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000)
Fiscal Year 1986: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 1985: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
KeywordsSakurajima / Volcanic ash / Black ash / Red ash / White ash / 火山ガラス / 農産物 / 人体 / 自然環境 / 社会環境 / 物理的影響 / 化学的影響
Research Abstract

桜島火山灰についてモード分析, 化学分析, X線回折, 示差熱分析, 偏光顕微鏡観察, 走査電子顕微鏡観察および粒度分布測定を実施した.
火山灰は, 外観により, 黒灰, すなわち通常の火山灰, 脱珪酸, 3価鉄酸化物に富むことおよびαークリストバル石・含水硫酸カルシウム・無水硫酸カルシウム結晶の存在で特徴づけられる赤灰, 並びに発泡状火山ガラス粒子の多いことで特徴づけられる白灰の主に3グループに分けられる. 通常の火山灰における発泡状火山ガラス粒子の存在および含水硫酸カルシウム結晶の存在が明らかになりつつあり, この事実は, 噴出時, 火山灰が断熱膨脹や火山ガスによるある種の化学反応を経験したことを示すものとして重要である.
自然環境および社会環境は, 火山灰と随伴火山ガス成分に起因する2要因, すなわち火山灰構成物質の質と粒度による物理的要因および火山ガス成分による化学的要因によって悪影響をこうむつている.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1988 Annual Research Report
  • 1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • 1986 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All Other

All Publications (20 results)

  • [Publications] 大庭 昇,富田克利,山本温彦: 鹿児島大学理学部紀要. 18号. 1-19 (1985)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大庭 昇,富田克利,山本温彦,Istidjab,M.,Badruddin,M.,Sudradjat,A.,Suhanda,T.: Proceedings of Symposium on 100 Years Development of Krakatau and its Surroundings,Jakarta,Indonesia,1983. 1. 94-99 (1985)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大庭 昇,富田克利,山本温彦,Istidjab,M.,Badruddin,M.,Sudradjat,A.,Suhanda,T.: Proceedings of 5th Regional Congress on Geology,Mineral and Energy Resources of Southeast Asia,and Geological Society of Malaysia,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia,1984. 1. 51-68 (1986)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大庭 昇,富田克利,山本温彦: 16th Pacific Science Congress,Seoul,Korea. 1. 178 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大庭 昇,富田克利,山本温彦: 鹿児島国際火山会議論文集. (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大庭昇,富田克利,山本温彦: 鹿児島大学理学部紀要. 18. 1-1P (1985)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大庭昇,富田克利,山本温彦,Istidjob,M,;Badruddin,M,;Sudradjat,A.;Subanda,T.: Proceedings of Symposium on 100 Years Development of Krakatau and its Surroundings,Jakarta,Indonesia,1983. 1. 94-99 (1985)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大庭昇,富田克利,山本温彦,Istidjob,M,;Sudradjat,A.;Subanda,T.: Proceedings of 5th Regional Congress on Geology,Mineral and Energy Resources of Southeast Asia, and Geological Society of Malaysia,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia,1984. 1. 51-68 (1986)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大庭昇,富田克利,山本温彦: 16th Pacific Science Congress,Seoul,Korea. 1. 178 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大庭昇,富田克利,山本温彦: 鹿児島国際火山会議論文集. (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Oba, N., Tomita, K. and Yamamoto, M.: "Mechanisms by which the landslide was caused in th "Shirasu" pumice flow regions, Japan" Rept. Faculty of Science, Kagoshima Univ.no. 18. 1-19 (1985)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Oba, N,. Tomita, K., Yamamoto, M., Istidjab, M., Badruddin, M., Sudradjat, A. and Suhanda, T.: "Geochemical comparison of volcanic products of Krakatau Group and Aira Caldera-Sakurajima Volcano" Proceedings of Symposium on 100 Years Deveolpment of Krakatau and its Surroundings, Jakarta, Indonesia, 1983.1. 94-99. (1985)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Oba, N., Tomita, K., Yamamot, M., Istidjab, M., Sudradjat, A. and Suhanda, T.: "Geological significance of granitic fragments forund from pumice flow of 1883 eruption at the Krakatau Group, Indonesia" Proceedings of 5th Regional Congress on Geology, Mineral and Energy Resources of Southeast Asia, and Geological Society of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 1984. 1. 51-68 (1986)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Oba, N., Tomita, K. and Yamamoto, M.: "Nature of volcanic ashes of Sakurajima Volcano, Japan, and its environmental effects" 16th Pacific Science Congress, Seoul, Korea, 1987. 1. 178 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Oba, N., Tomita, K. and Yamamoto, M.: "Vesiculation and celcium hydrosulfate crystals in volcanic ashes form Sakurajima Volcano, Japan, and its environmental effects (Intend)" Proceedings of Kagoshima International Conference on Volcanoes. (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大庭昇,富田克利,山本温彦,井ノ上幸造,中村俊文,石井敏彦,清崎聖一: 桜島地域学術調査協議会調査研究報告. 2. 98-114 (1984)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Oba,N.;Tomita,K.;Yamamoto,M.;Inoue,K.;Nakamura,T.;Ishii,T.;Kiyosaki,S.: Reports of Faculty of Science,Kagoshima Univ.17. 1-22 (1984)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tomita;K.,Kanai,T.;Kobayashi,T.;Oba,N.: Jour.Japan.Assoc.Min.Petr.Econ.Geul.80. 49-54 (1985)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Oba,N.;Tomita,K.;Yamamoto,M.;Istidjab,M.;Badruddin,M.;Sudradjat.,A.,Subanda,T.: Proceedings of the Symposium on 100 Years Development of Krakatan on Its Surroundings,Jakarta,23-27 August 1983.1. 94-99 (1985)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Oba,N.;Tomita,K.;Yamamoto.M.: 14th Pacific.Science Congress(【XIV】 PSC),korea,1987,講演〔Abstvact NO.1013-SB(5)〕.

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1987-03-31   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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