| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1986: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1985: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
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| Research Abstract |
Following seven experiments was carried out to standardnize and quaritify behavior faculty for evacuation in this study. They are divided into large groups. The experiments that belong to the first group have to do with elucidation of evacuational a13EA\ : ttribute that is under the control of spatial form and fire condition.
First of all, we survey human character of selection of courses by means of "Paired Comparrison Method", elucidate that tendency of visivility are important factors on it in a experiment on select ion of coursees. We elucidate that the current of pa13EA\ : ssages is superior to the current of stairways in the ratio of confluence as time goes by among both, we elucidate the effectiveness of knowing the state of mind in means of measuring blood pressure, elucidate that the effect of obtaining knowledge eases the psycological anxiety in a experiment on mentality at the time of evacuation. Also, we elucidate that the speed of walk is 0.4-0.8m/s under the emergency light a experiment on walk in smoke.
The experiments that belong to the second group have to do with behavior faculty of evacuation of the disabled or hadicaped. The age of kindergarten pupil and the ratio of staffs and kindergarten pupll have influence on the speed of evacuation in aa experiment inside a nursery institution. Carrying method and assisting mesure have a influence on the time required for evacuation greatly, We get the result that we should adopt about 0.5m/s as the speed of level walk alculating in a experiment i13EA\ : nside a hospital. On a experiment in welfare institution for the aged, we elucidate that shifting to a wheelchair and a strecher takes time, and that vertical transfer by means of stairway has a lot of problems.
The above experiments will contribute to the accuration of input condition which is in use on the simulation of evacuation.
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