Studies on intramolecular processes of excited polyatomic molecules by means of Zeeman quantum beat spectroscopy
| Project/Area Number |
61430004
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
構造化学
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| Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
TSUCHIYA Soji College of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 教養学部, 教授 (40012322)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
YAMANOUCHI Kaoru College of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 工学部, 助手 (40182597)
KODA Seiichiro Faculty of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 工学部, 助教授 (10011107)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1986 – 1987
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1987)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥11,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1986: ¥9,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,000,000)
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| Keywords | Quantum Beat / Dynamics of Excited Molecule / Zeeman Effect / Radiative lifetime / Fluorescence / 励起分子 / 螢光 / 誘導放出効果 / 振動回転解析 |
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| Research Abstract |
This work aims to elucidate the level structure of the rovibronic state of an electronically excited polyatomic molecule by means of the quantum beat spectroscopy. When molecules are excited coherently to more than one electronically excited levels and the fluorescence transitions from these levels occur to a common electronic ground level, a beat phenomenon appears in the fluorescence. The spectrum of the beat frequencies reflects the level structure of the excited molecule. Since this observation is made in the time domain, its resolution reaches as high as 1 MHz. Thus, it is possible to discuss a level splitting caused very weak perturbation.
The above spectroscopic method has been applied to observe the level structures of CS_2 (V^1B_2) and C_2H_2 (A^^< wave >^4A_u) in supersonic jets. When CS_2 is excited to selected rovibronic levels of the V^1B_2 state under a weak magnetic field by pulsed laser excitation, the quantum beats appear due to Zeeman splitting of the relevant levels. This observation implies that excited CS_2 has a magnetic moment which attributable to interaction of the singlet^1B_2 state with the triplet ^3A_2.
Quite similarly, most of rovibronic levels split into several levels each of which has its specific radiative lifetime and exhibits quantum beats due to Zeeman splitting as well as level anticrossing. Based on these quantum beat spectral data, the details of the coupling mechanism have been discussed.
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Report
(2 results)
Research Products
(8 results)
