| Project/Area Number |
61450045
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Japanese history
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| Research Institution | Hokkaido Univetsity |
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Principal Investigator |
NAGAI Hideo Fac. of Literature, Hokkaido Univ., 文学部, 教授 (50000534)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KOCHI Shosuke Fac. of Literature, Hokkaido Univ, 文学部, 助教授 (80013283)
INOUE Katsuo Fac. of Literature, Hokkaido Univ., 文学部, 助教授 (90044726)
MATSUZAWA Koyo Fac. of Law, Hokkaido Univ., 法学部, 教授 (10000655)
TUAHARA Tsuguo Fac. of Literature, Hokkaido Univ., 文学部, 教授 (50000550)
TANAKA Akira Fac. of Literature, Hokkaido Univ. (Yoshihara,Te), 文学部, 教授 (70000560)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1986 – 1987
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1987)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1986: ¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
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| Keywords | Tenno / The Emperor System / Meiji Restoration / National unification / The emperor's birthday (Tenchosetsu) / 天皇 / 中央・在野の政治家 / 近代日本国家 |
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| Research Abstract |
This research report is comprised of two parts,"The Meiji Restoration and International Relations" and "National Unification Through the Enperor System During the Earky Meiji Period. "The former examines the ways in which international relations both facilitated national unification under the emperor system and characterized the way in which that unification took place. The latter looks at the practices surrounding the holiday for the emperor's birthday (Tenchosetsu), established after the meiji Restoration, and demonstrates the process by which the common people's traditional festival customs and enperor-worship practices were given a national form.
The shock of international relations served to facilitate Japanese national unification in the following ways. First, because the foreign threat was not immediate, a coordinated response was possible. Second, Japan at the time was already basically prepares undertake political centralization and economic development. Third, it was, accordingly, possible to manipulate the foreign threat to promote national unification.
From the beginning, events commemorating the emperor's birthday combined court and government ceremonies with the celebrations of ordinary citizens. Foreign diplomats offered advice on the planning of those ceremonies, and indeed prefrctures like Kanagawa and Nagasaki, with their open ports, held the most lavish celebrations. This is one example of the way international relations were utilized to give a modern face to emperor-woeship practices.
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