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Neural organizations of specific regional skin reflexes and their role in motor control.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 61480103
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Neurophysiology and muscle physiology
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

HONGO Toshinori  University of Tokyo, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (60013843)

Project Period (FY) 1986 – 1988
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1988)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1986: ¥4,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000)
Keywordsskin reflex / interneurone / premotor neurone / corticospinal tract / rubrospinal tract / spinal cord / ネコ / 運動ニューロン / 指 / 体部位局在 / 部位特異性
Research Abstract

Organizations of skin reflex pathways in the cat forelimb and hindlimb were investigated. The following results were obtained.
1. Spatial patterns of reflexes evoked from central and toe pads. Stimulation of the central pad of the foot evoked extension of all the toes, while that of the toe pad evoked a special pattern of reflexes typical of the toe stimulated. The reflex patterns were essentially the same whether stimulated mechanically (pressure) or electrically, and both in the hand and the foot. It was suggested that these reflexes play an important role in equalizing force distribution over the glabrous skin area.
2. Facilitatory actions of the corticospinal (CST) and rubrospinal tracts (RST). Stimulation of these descending tracts facilitated skin reflexes at an interneuronal level. Central latencies of the facilitated skin reflex effects were 1.1 - 3.0 msec for CST and 1.6 - 3.4 msec for RST. It was suggested that the two tracts acts on separate interneurones of skin reflex pathways partly.
3. Intraspinal route of reflexes from pads to toe extensor motoneurones. Both in the hand and the foot, afferent fibres from pads entered the cord via dorsal roots rostral to the motor nuclei of intrinsic toe extensors. The reflex actions were conveyed caudally by interneuronal axons which projected to the target motor nuclei.
4. Identification of premotor neurones in the skin reflex pathways. Premotor neurones of skin reflex pathways were identified by means of intracellular staining of interneuronal axons with HRP, threshold mapping for antidromic excitation of an interneurone, and interneurone-spike-triggered averaging of motoneuronal membrane potentials. Thus identified premotor neurones lay mainly in Rexed's laminae V-VI and descended in the lateral funiculus to project to motoneurones. Excitatory and inhibitory premotor neurones of both disynaptic and polysynaptic pathways were successfully identified.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1988 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1987 Annual Research Report
  • 1986 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All Other

All Publications (23 results)

  • [Publications] Hongo,T.: J.Comp.Neurol.262. 159-194 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hongo,T.: Journal of Physiol.Soc.Japan. 49. 403 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Aoyama,M.: Journal of Physiology. 398. 233-257 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hongo,T.: Neurosci.Res.5. 563-566 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hongo,T.: Journal of Physiol.Soc.Japan. 50. 443 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hongo,T.: Progress in Brain Research. 155-162 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hongo,T.: "Trajectory of group Ia and Ib fibers from the hindlimb muscles at the L3 and L4 segments of the spinal cord of the cat." Journal of Comparative Neurology. 262. 159-194 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hongo,T.: "Corticospinal and rubrospinal effects on interneurones mediating skin reflexes in the forelimb segments of the cat." Journal of Physiol. Soc. Japan. 49. 403 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Aoyama,M.: "Sensory input to cells of origin of uncrossed spinocerebellar tract located below Clarke's column in the cat." Journal of Physiology. 398. 233-257 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hongo,T.: "Comments on group II excitation in hindlimb motoneurones in high and low spinal cats." Neurosci. Research. 5. 563-566 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hongo,T.: "Premotor interneurones mediating skin reflexes in the forelimb of the cat." Journal of Physiol. Soc. Japan. 50. 443 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Aoyama,M.: Journal of Physiology. 398. 233-257 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hongo,T.: Neuroscience Research. 5. 563-566 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hongo,T.: J.Physiol.Soc.Japan. 50. 443 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hongo,T.: Progress in Brain Pesearch (O.Pompeiano and J.H.J.Allum Eds.) Elsevier. 155-162 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hongo,T.: J.Physiol.Soc.Japan. 49. 403- (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kitama,T.: Neuroscience Research. Suppl.5. S176 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hongo,T.: J.Comparative Neurology. 262. 159-194 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Aoyama.M: Journal of Physiology. (1988)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hongo.T: Neuroscience Research. (1988)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hongo,T.: Neurosci.Res. Suppl 1. 52 (1985)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hongo,T.: J.physiol.Soc.Jap.47. 426 (1985)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hngo,T.: J.physiol.Soc.Jap.48. 238 (1986)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1987-03-31   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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