| Project/Area Number |
61510137
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Educaion
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| Research Institution | The National Institute of Special Education |
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Principal Investigator |
OTSUBO Akinori The National Institute of Special Education, 重複障害教育研究部, 部長 (70000271)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
OCHIAI Toshiro The Nationa Institute of Special Education, 重複障害教育研究部, 研究員 (00150053)
HIRAI Tamotsu The National Institute of Special Education, 重複障害教育研究部, 室長 (60000296)
HISATE Nobuyuki The National Institute of Special Education, 重複障害教育研究部, 研究員 (10165102)
KAWASUMI Ryuichi The National Institute of Special Education, 重複障害教育研究部, 研究員 (20124208)
MATSUDA Tadashi The National Institute of special Education, 重複障害教育研究部, 室長 (60099942)
山下 滋夫 山梨大学, 教育学部, 助教授 (70000297)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1986 – 1987
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1987)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 1986: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
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| Keywords | Profoundly and multiply handicapped / life / death / health / education / 生命 / 連携 / 死亡 / 養護学校 |
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| Research Abstract |
The purpose of this research is to clarify the educational problems of the physically weak children with profound and multiple handicap through the following three surveyes.
Firstly,we investigated the number of deaths in 100 special schools (for the mentally retarded,physically handicpped and health-impaired)suring three years from 1983 to 1985 by questionaire.Secondly,we visited two medical institutions for handicapped children and adults to investigate kinds and degree of handicap, causes of death,length of care at the institutions body werght before death and season and age when they died.Thirdly,we collected 87 case histories from 7 institutions such as special schools,medical institutions and child guidance clinic.In this report we picked up 8 cases that have the most information and analyzed them in detail from educational viewpoint.
Major findings that are obtained through these 3 surveyes are as follows:
1) Total death rate of three types of special schools is 0.944% which is far higher than that of general population.Death rate of children who are educated at their homes or medical institutions is significantly higher than that of children attending schools.
2) Many of the cases at two medical institutions were very low in body weight, and died from winter to spring.75% of institutionalized cases died within two years after the inception of institutional care.
3) Major educational problems suggested through the analysis of 8 typical cases are (1) how to grasp the health condition of these children individually, (2) how to educate them,and (3) how to establish cooperative relationship among parents, medical doctors,therapists,teachers and others who are concerned in individual cases.
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