Study on the Onset and Structures of Chaos from the Standpoint of Statistical Physics
Project/Area Number |
61540266
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Research Field |
物性一般(含極低温・固体物性に対する理論)
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Research Institution | Kyushu University |
Principal Investigator |
YOSHIDA Takeshi Kyushu University, 理学部, 助手 (10037187)
|
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
OKAMOTO Hisao Kyushu University, 理学部, 助教授 (50037222)
MORI Hazime Kyushu University, 理学部, 教授 (90037143)
|
Project Period (FY) |
1986 – 1988
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1988)
|
Budget Amount *help |
¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1986: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
|
Keywords | Periodic chaos / Intermittent chaos / Power spectrum of chaos / Multifractal structure / Local expansion rate of chaotic orbit / カオスの統計力学的定式化 / gー相転移 / 一次元写像系 / 奇妙なアトラクター / q-相移転 / テント写像 / ロジスティック写像 / ヘノン写像 / 散逸標準写像 / フラクタル次元 / 一般化次元 / 特異性のスペクトル / リァプノフ指数 / 軌道拡大率に対するスペクトル / 一般化エントロピー / 周期倍化分岐 / 間欠的カオス / 1 / f-スペクトル / エノン写像 / レスラー系 / 減衰強制振子 |
Research Abstract |
The purpose of this project is to reveal characteristic strctures of chaos observed ubiquitously in dissipative dynamical systems and to obtain a clue for constructing the statistical mechanics of chaos from the first principle. We take the standpoint that an essential mechanism of chaos in dissipative systems will be found in low-dimensional discrete time dynamical systems. Thus chaos generated by one- and two-dimensional maps are considered. We started with chaos near its onset point and the characteristic structures of power spectra of orbits in this chaos have been found. Then we proceeded to off-boundary chaos and its characterisic properties were investigated in terms of two quantities: one is the spectrum of singularities characterizing multifractal structures of measures on strange attractors and the other the spectrun of fluctuation of local expansion rates of chaotic orbits. The main results are as follows: 1. The power spectra of periodic chaos which emerges via period-doubling bifurcations show characteristic structures governed by the universal recursion relations derived on the basis of similarities in the process of band-splitting bifurcations of this chaos. 2. The power spectra of intermittent chaos are characterized by a series of peaks and the power low for their envelope, the statistical properties of the duration of laminar motion and the jumps in amplitude and phase by bursts being important factors. 3. The characteristic relations between the spectrum of singularities and the fluctuation spectrum of local expansion rates are obtained for certain kinds of chaos in hyperbolic dynamical systems. 4. Phase transitions associated with anomalous flucturations of local expansion rates are found at bifurcation points of chaos on the basis of the formalism similar to the usual statistical mechanics. 5. Critical exponents and scalling functions near the phase transition point stated in 4 are obtained for certain systems.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(74 results)