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Quasicrystal formed in the undercooled aluminum melts

Research Project

Project/Area Number 61550512
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 金属加工(含鋳造)
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

KOBAYASHI Kojiro  Associate Professor Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, 工学部, 助教授 (70026277)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SHINGU Hideo  Professor Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, 工学部, 教授 (20026024)
Project Period (FY) 1986 – 1987
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1987)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 1986: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Keywordsquasicrystal / icosahedral phase / rapid solidification / five fold symmetry / Al-Mn alloy / Al-Mg system / 熱的安定性 / 過冷却 / 凝固 / アルミニウム合金 / 急速凝固 / 急冷 / Al-Mn合金
Research Abstract

Since an icosahedral phase(a species of quasicrystals)was discovered in an Al-Mn alloy by Schechtman et al. in 1984, the icosahedral pnase has been found in various systems, such as Al-(Cr, V, Ru, Mo and W). In almost cases, the technique of preparation was rapid solidificaiton.
Rapidly quenched Al-Mn alloys, with compositions in the range of 0 to 22at%mn were prepared by the single roller method. I phase was observed in the composition range of 8.8 to 22at%Mn. Upon annealing of Al-6.2at%Mn ribbon, I phase, precipitatea from supersaturated <alpha>, are observed at the temperature of593K by TEM and X-ray diffractions. The shape of I phase can be described as a dodecahedron with protuberances in the direction of the 20 three fold symmetry axes.
Quasicrystal like crystals have been detected in Al-Mg system. These are not characterized crystallographically , but they have quite similar structure.

Report

(2 results)
  • 1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • 1986 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All Other

All Publications (13 results)

  • [Publications] 西谷滋人,川浦宏之,小林紘二郎,新宮秀夫: J.Crystal Growth. 76. 209-214 (1986)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小林紘二郎,栗津和之,新宮秀夫: J.Materials Science Let.,. 6. 781-783 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小林紘二郎,栗津和之,新宮秀夫: Trans JIM. 28. 934-944 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小林紘二郎: 日本金属学会報. 27. 40-48 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小林紘二郎,川浦宏之,新宮秀夫: "Aluminum Alby:Their Physical and Mechanical Proforties:Rapid Sdidification of Al-Mn Alloys by the Single Roller Method" EMAS Publisher,West Midlard,U.K., P.P.247-261 (1986)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.R.Nishitani, H.Kawaura, K.f.Kobayashi and P.H.Shingu: "Growth of Quasi-crystals from the Supersaturated Solid Solution" J. Crystal Growth. 76. 209-214 (1986)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. F. Kobayashi , T.Awazu and P.H.Shingu: "New Metastable Phased in Al-Mg System" J. Materials Science Let.,. 6. 781-783 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. F. Kobayashi, T. Awazu and P. H. Shingu: "Microstructural Aspects of Rapidly Solidified Al-Mg Alloys." Tra

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. F. Kobayashi: "Solidification Process of Highly Undercooled Bulk Melts" Bulletin of the Japan Institute of Metals. 26. 40-48 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. F. Kobayashi, H. Kawaura and P. H. Shingu: Aluminum Alloy:Their Physical and Mechanical Properties(title of the book). EMAS Publisher, West Midland, U.K., 247-261 (1986)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.R.Nishitani: Journal of Crystal Growth. 76. 209-214 (1986)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.F.Kobayashi: Aluminum Alloys:Their Physical and Mechanical Properties.Proceedings of International Conference on Aluminum. Vol.1. 247-261 (1986)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.R.Nishitni: International Conterence on Ropiclly Quenched Metals,【VI】. (1987)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1987-03-31   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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