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A study on ultrastractural changes of newborn brain before intraventricular hemorrhages

Research Project

Project/Area Number 61570812
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Obstetrics and gynecology
Research InstitutionNippon Medical School

Principal Investigator

KOSHINO Tatsuo  Nippon Medical School Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology assistant Professor, 医学部, 助教授 (80089747)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OHTSUKA Shigeru  Nippon Medical School. Department of Obstetrics and Gyhecology assistant, 医学部, 助手 (70185312)
TSUNODA Yutaka  Nippon Medical School. Department of Obstetrics and Gyhecology assistant, 医学部, 助手 (20180036)
OGAWA Takayoshi  Nippon Medical School. Department of Obstetrics and Gyhecology lecture, 医学部, 講師 (20177132)
WAKAOMI Yoshiki  Nippon Medical School. Department of Obstetrics and Gyhecology lecture, 医学部, 講師 (50158573)
朝倉 啓文  日本医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (30167879)
Project Period (FY) 1986 – 1988
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1988)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1986: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Keywordssubependymal hemorrhage / rat / fetus / glycogen / hypoxia / capillary permeability / rabb:T / newborn / cap:llary permeab:l:ty / horserad:sh peroxdase / Subependymal hemorrhage / intra ventricular hemorrhage / rat / brain / micromorphology / glycogen / subependymal hemorrhage / intra ventr / cular hemorrhage
Research Abstract

To investigate the causes of the onset of newborn intraventricular hemorrhages, perplacental ischemic loads were applied ultrastructural changes in the subependymal layer of the rat fetuses at 17,19,21days of gestation. And rat fetal brain glycogen content was measured. On the other hand rabbit newborn exposed nitrogenbox hypoxia for 5,10 minutes,and subependymal layer was observed by light and electron microscope, used by protain tracer of horseradish peroxidase(HRP).
The results obtained were as follows 1) The subependymal layer of the rat fetus was not well developed and structural maturation was not well confirmed. 2) The placental ischemic loads caused dilation of the intracellular space, elongation of the cellular processes of the cytoplasm. 3) Glycogen content increased from the 17th day, reaching a peak on the 19th day. 4) 10 minutes hypoxia caused destroyed astrocytes around capillary of subependymal layer, and HRP was passed out through endoterium tight junction in rabbit newborn
Ischemic, hypoxic damage might be caused of ultrastructual change of subependymal layer, such as edema of cell space and increase of cappilary permiability, and glycogen might be used an energy source to maintain brain tissue function during hypoxia.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1988 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1987 Annual Research Report
  • 1986 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All Other

All Publications (8 results)

  • [Publications] 山口暁: 日本医科大学雑誌. 55. 13-21 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大塚茂: 日本産科婦人科学会雑誌. 40. 1725-1732 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 越野立夫: 日本医科大学雑誌.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Satoru Yamaguchi: "A study on causative factors of newborn intraventricular hemorrhages ; An ultrastractural investigation on changes in the rat fetus" The journal of Nippon Medical School. 55. 13-21 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shigeru Ohtsuka: "Control of Glycogen Metabolism in the Rat Fetal Brain" Acta Obst, Gynec. Jpn.40. 1725-1732 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tatsuo Koshino: "An ultrastructural investigation of changes for hypoxia in the subependymal layer of the rabbit newborn" The journal of Nippon Medical School.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 越野立夫: 日本医科大学雑誌.

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大塚 茂: 日本産科婦人科学会雑誌.

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1987-03-31   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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