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The Role of Adrenal Zonal Cells in Steroidogenesis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 61580169
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 代謝生物化学
Research InstitutionHIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

TAKEMORI Shigeki  Integrated Arts and Sciences, 総合科学部, 教授 (60019461)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KOMINAMI Shiro  Integrated Arts and Sciences, 総合科学部, 助教授 (10106776)
Project Period (FY) 1986 – 1987
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1987)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000)
Fiscal Year 1986: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
KeywordsSteroid hormone / Adrenal microsomes / Cytochrome P-450 / Steroed 17 -hydroxylase / Steroid 21-hydroxylase / 副腎皮質細胞層 / テトクロームP-450 / ステロイド17α水酸化酵素 / ステロイド21水酸化酵素
Research Abstract

In an attempt to elucidate the functional role of the three zones of adrenal cortex in steroidogenesis, the localizations of microsomal cytochromes P-450(P-450(17<Alpha>,lyase)and P-450(C21)) were investigated in the guinea pig adrenal cortex by the direct method of the peroxidase labeled antibody technique. The immunocytochemical localizations of these cytochromes were proved to be the smooth surfaced endoplasmic reticulum. P-450(17<alpha>,lyase) was found to be distributed in the zona fasciculata, especialy in their externa, and less in the zona reticularis. The zona glomerulosa was negative for immunohistochemical staining. On the other hand, P-450(C21) was distributed in all three zones in the adrenal cortex.
The cytochrome P-450 contents and their activities were measured with the microsomes prepared from the outer zone(zonae glomerulosa and fasciculate) and from the inner zone(zona reticularis) of guinea pig adrenals. Using ELISA, the ratio of P-450(C21) content in the inner zone to that in the outer zone microsomes was estimated to be 1.24 and that of p-450(17<alpha>,layse) content to be 0.75. 21-Hydroxy-lase activities were higher in the inner zone microsomes, which were in good agreement with the relative p-450(C21) content. 17<alpha>-Hydroxylase and C-17-C-20 lyase activities were 5-6 fold greater in the outer than in the inner zone microsomes, which could not be explained only with the P-450 (17<alpha>,lyase) contents in the two zones. The effects of ACTH on the zonal distribution of microsomal cytochrome P-450's and their steroidogenic activities were also investigated.

Report

(2 results)
  • 1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • 1986 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All Other

All Publications (11 results)

  • [Publications] S,Kominami;S,Ikushiro & S,Takemori: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 905. 143-150 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S,Kominami;A,Higuchi & S,Takemori: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 937. 177-183 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H,Mochizuki;S,Kominami & S,Takemori: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 964. 83-89 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K,Shinzawa et al.: Journal of Endocrinology. (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S,Takemori et al.: Advances in Membrane Biochemistry and Bioenergetics. (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S,Takemori et al.: "Cytochrome P-450:New Trends" Yamada Science Foundation, 187 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Kominami, S. Ikushiro and S. Takemori: "Two modes of binding of adrenal NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase to liposomal membranes" Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 905. 143-150 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Kominami, A. Higuchi and S. Takemori: "Interaction of steroids with adrenal cytochrome P-450(P-450(17<alpah>,lasse)) in liposome membranes" Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 937. 177-183 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H. Mochizuki, S. Kominami and S, Takemori: "Examination of differences between benzopyrene and steroid hydroxylases in guinea pig adrenal microsomes" Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 964. 83-89 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Shinzawa, S. Ishibashi, M. Murakoshi, K. Watanabe, s. Kominami, A. Kawahara and S. Takemori: "Relationship between zonal distribution of microsomal cytochrome P-450(P-450(C21) and P-450(17<alpha>,lyase)) and steroidogenic activities in guinea pig adrenal cortex" Journal of Endocrinology. (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takemori et al: Cytochrome P-450, New Trends:Zonal distribution and steroidogenic function of microsomal cytochrome P-450 in guinea pig adrenal cortex. Yamada Science Foundation, 133-137 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary

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Published: 1987-03-31   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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