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Farm-land Problems under the Reformation of Rural Labor Market

Research Project

Project/Area Number 62450082
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Agro-economics
Research InstitutionTokyo University of Agriculture & Technology

Principal Investigator

KURAUCHI Munekazu  Tokyo University of Agriculture & Technology, Agriculture, Associate Prof., 農学部, 助教授 (70143633)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SUZUKI Mikitoshi  Tokyo University of A. & T. Agriculture, Assistant Prof., 農学部, 助手 (90014969)
ONO Naotatsu  Tokyo University of A. & T. Agriculture, Associate Prof., 農学部, 助教授 (30015094)
INOUE Kanji  Tokyo University of A. & T. Agriculture, Prof., 農学部, 教授 (70014909)
Project Period (FY) 1987 – 1989
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1989)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
KeywordsFarm-land ownership / Farm-land price / Farm-land lease / Rent level / Heir of farming / 世代交替 / 農業経営形態 / 規模経済 / 農地貸借 / 産業構造調整 / 転用地価 / 小作料
Research Abstract

Rural Labor market has been reformed into the following situations under recent recession and succeeding business upturn. (1) Export-depedent industries diminished employee, on the contrary ultramodern industries have expanded employment. (2)The difference of regional employment has been so clear; capital accumulated area is nearly full employment but the outer area is overemployee.
(3) Demand on young laborers is increasingly greater, but the job shortage of middle and advanced age laborers, especially men is more and more cruelly. We analyzed the relation between this labor market reformation and the existence forms of farmers.
According by statistical investigation and on-the-spot survey, the outflow and inflow of farm laborers, both number and ratio, become extremely small. The farm function as regulating reservoir of business cycle has diminished considerably. Several important factors affecting this phenomenon are labor market circumstance (3) mentioned above, agricultural mechaniz … More ation and supportable degradation to family finances by small scale farming.
Recently, farm land prices in great urban district rise as before according to regionally economic centralization, but in provincial fall down for low prices of agricultural products. But the transfer of farm-land ownership is decreasing year and year. On the other hand the lease of farm-land is increasing and has already been main land-right transfer. The lease increase by reasons of retire from farming of old farmers, employment circumstances of part-time farmers and renewal unprofitability on farming machine. And that is formed between a few leaseholder and many small-landowner. The rent level of these lease tend to go down as a result of the falling of farming returns. Most of leaseholders foresee themselves lender in future, because of absentee farming-heir. This means that the role of farmer's house [NOKA], which has succeeded to farming from generation to generation, has declined and that we should think not only NOKA but other management types in order to sustain agriculture beyond generations. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 1989 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1988 Annual Research Report
  • 1987 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All Other

All Publications (23 results)

  • [Publications] 倉内宗一: "農家の性格変化と農地保有構造" 日本農業年綴. 第35集. 189-218 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 倉内宗一: "経営規模拡大と地価・小作料論" 農業の基本問題に関する調査研究報告書. 第14号. 119-145 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小野直達・岩成義戈: "桑蚕機械育農家の経営と技術について" 東京農工大学附属農場研究報告. 第13号. 16-21 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小野直達: "畑作地帯における農地の移動とその性格" 農地問題研究会資料 2,3,4.(日本蚕糸学会報告1988,1989年収録). (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 井上完二: "庄内農業の構造分析" 東京農工大学農業経済学研究室報告. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 鈴木幹俊: "農山村地域における細菌の農地移動の性格と担い手形成" 農地問題研究会資料7. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 鈴木幹俊: "標準小作料" (財)農政調査委員会, 103 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 倉内宗一,小野直達,鈴木幹俊(共著): "農場制農業に関する研究(梶井功編)" 農材統計協会, 441 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小野直達: "遠隔地畑作地帯における農地の移動とその性格-岩手県大東町の事例-" 農地問題研究会 資料No2. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小野直達: "都市近郊畑作地帯における農地の移動とその性格-千葉県入街町の事例-" 農地問題研究会 資料No3. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小野直達: "北関東畑作地帯における農地の移動とその性格-群馬県前橋市芳賀地区の事例-" 農地問題研究会 資料No4. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 倉内宗一: "労働市場再編と水田賃貸借-石川県鹿島町の実態分析-" 農地問題研究会 資料No5. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 倉内宗一: "稲作生産組織と農地移動-青森県黒石市の実態分析-" 農地問題研究会資料No6. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鈴木幹俊: "農山村地域における最近の農地移動の性格と担い手形成-福島県東村の事例-" 農地問題研究会 資料No7. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 倉内宗一,小野直達,鈴木幹俊: "農場制農業に関する研究(梶井功編)" 農林統計協会, 441 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小野直達: 日本蚕糸学会関東支部大会(第39回)報告要旨(1988年11月17日発表). (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小野直達: 日本蚕糸学会報告要旨(1989年4月3日発表予定). (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小野直達・岩成義才: 東京農工大学附属農場研究報告第13号. (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鈴木幹俊: 農政調査委員会刊「日本の農業」. (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 倉内宗一 共著: "農業改革の理論 梶井功 編" 農林統計協会, 161-188 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 倉内宗一: 日本農業年報. 35. 189-218 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 井上完二: 東京農工大学農業経済研究室研究資料. 1-50 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 倉内宗一: 「農業の基本問題に関する調査研究報告書14」(財)農政調査委員会刊. (1988)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1987-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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