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Systematic Study on the Complete Fusion of Light Heavy Ions

Research Project

Project/Area Number 62460013
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 核・宇宙線・素粒子
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

ARAI Eiichi  Tokyo Institute of Technology, Research Laboratory for Nuclear Reactors, Professor, 原子炉工学研究所, 教授 (50016846)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HATTORI Toshiyuki  Tokyo Institute of Technology, Research Laboratory for Nuclear Reactors, Associa, 原子炉工学研究所, 助教授 (50134648)
OGAWA Masao  Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School at Nagatsuda, Associate Professor, 大学院総合理工学研究科, 助教授 (60016863)
OGURI Yoshiyuki  Tokyo Institute of Technology, Research Laboratory for Nuclear Reactors, Associa, 原子炉工学研究所, 助手 (90160829)
実吉 敬二  東京工業大学, 大学院・総理工エネルギー科学専攻, 教務職員 (80143650)
Project Period (FY) 1987 – 1989
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1990)
Budget Amount *help
¥7,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥4,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000)
Keywordsheavy ions / nuclear fusion reactions / evaporation residues / time of flight measurements / pulse height defects / analysis of material surface / Coulomb barrier / 弾性散乱断面積 / 断面積測定 / 重イオンTOF測定 / 蒸発残留核の質量分布測定 / 軽い重イオンの完全核融合 / 重イオン飛行時間測定法 / 重イオンTOF / チャンネルプレート / 時間検出器 / 軽い核の核融合 / 反応放出粒子の質量とエネルギー分析
Research Abstract

Reaction cross sections were systematically measured around the Coulomb-barrier energy for complete fusion between projectile nuclei with A=10 - 35 and target nuclei with A=12 - 60 in order to investigate the effects of nuclear parameters such as deformation and excitation energy of the nuclei on the values of cross sections. The time of flight method (TOF) was adapted to detect evaporation residues from the fusion reactions. One of the reasons why the TOF method has been used to identify the particle mass is the big potential in the application to the microelectronics surface studies. The elastic recoil detection analysis (ERDA) is known as one of the promising methods in this new field.
A beam of heavy ions was generated by the Tokyo Institute of Technology Heavy-ion Linac (the official name of the system is Experimental Facility for Composite Irradiation). After we have verified the experimental setup by measuring some standard reactions, fusion reaction cross sections have been meas … More ured for the systems formed by the combination of targets nuclei ^<12,13>C and projectiles of ^<15>N and ^<16,18>O nuclei. The results have been compared with theoretical prediction from the programme CASCADE. Through the data analysis we have found out that in this mass and energy regime there exist only limited data for the correction of the pulse height defect (PHD) in the surface barrier detectors used in the present experiments. This was an essential hurdle for our TOF spectrometer.
We have started experimental studies on PHD to obtain reliable data for the present energy and mass region. The result is the published in the first reference. The next step is to continue the fusion reaction measurement, where we have studied the systems produced by projectiles of ^<16>O and ^<19>F and target nuclei of ^<54,56>Fe. We have observed in the measured cross sections rather large enhancement in the fusion reactions at incident energies below the Coulomb barrier. The theoretical analysis was performed by means of the programmed CCFUS. Agreement is very good. These results are published in the 2nd and 3rd references. As an application study we have recently obtained the first TOF ERDA results from the surface analysis of electronics materials such as Si wafers covered by a 10 nm TaO_x layer. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • 1988 Annual Research Report
  • 1987 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All Other

All Publications (16 results)

  • [Publications] 舟木 英之,真下 守雄,清水 真,小栗 慶之,新井 栄一: "Pulse height defect of low energy ions in surface barrier detectors" Nuclear Instrument & Menthods in physics Research. B. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 舟木 英之,真下 守雄,清水 真,新井 栄一: "The ^<13>C+^<15>N reactor above The Conlomb barrier" Proceedings of the RIKEN Symposium on light and light heavy Ion Reactions. 12ー6. 233-239 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 舟木 英之,清水 真: "ク-ロン障壁近傍における^<16>,^<19>F+^<54.56>Fe融合断面積" 重イオン核反応研究会. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H. Funaki, M. Mashimo, M. Shimizu, Y. Oguri, E. Arai: "Pulse height defect of low energy ions in surface barrier detectors," Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. B. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H. Funaki, M. Mashimo, M. Shimizu, E. Arai: "The ^<13>C + ^<15>N reaction above the Coulomb barrier" Proceedings of the RIKEN Symposium on Light-heavy Ion Reactions. Dec. 6. 233-239 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H. Funaki and M. Shimizu: "Cross sections of the fusion reactions ^<16>O, ^<19>F + ^<54, 56>Fe around the Coulomb barrier" Proceedings of the RIKEN Symposium on Heavy-ion Reactions, Jan. 31 - Feb. 2. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Satoh,T.Mitsumoto and E.Arai: "Constraction and operating experience with the Tokyo Institute of Jechnology Post Accelerators" Nuclear Inslruments a Methods. A268. 538-541 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Satoh,S.Kamohara and E.Arai: "Three-dimensional field calculation for engineering design of IH linacs" Nucl.Instr.Meth.(1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 舟木英之,真下守雄,小栗慶之,新井栄一: "重イオン核融合反応における蒸発残留核の質量分布の測定" 日本物理学会 1988年 秋の分科会講演予稿集 第一分冊. 79 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 舟木英之,真下守雄,小栗慶之,新井栄一: "重イオン完全核融合蒸発残留核の質量分布の測定" 日本物理学会 1989年 年会講演予稿集 第一分冊. 69 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 舟木英之,真下守雄,清水真,小栗慶之,新井栄一: "軽い重イオン核融合反応における蒸発残留核(20<A<35)の測定" 日本物理学会 1989年 秋の分科会講演予稿集 第一分冊. 70 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Fnaki,M.Mashimo,M.Shimizu&E.Arai: "The ^<13>C+^<15>N reaction above the Coulomb barrier" RIKEN SYMPOSIUM Reports.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Satoh;T.Mitsumoto;E.Arai: Nuclear instruments & Methods. A268. 538-541 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Satoh;S.Kamohara;E.Arai: submitted to Nucl.Instr.Meth.

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 舟木英之、真下守雄、小栗慶之、新井栄一: 日本物理学会 1988年秋の分科会講演予稿集 第1分冊. 79- (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kiyokazu Satoh;Toshinori Mitsumoto;Eiichi Arai: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. (1988)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1987-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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