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Determination of Natural Radioactivities, Especially Cosmic-Ray-Produced Radioactivities in Meteorites.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 62470037
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 分析・地球化学
Research InstitutionNational Museum of Nature and Science,Tokyo

Principal Investigator

SHIMA Masako  National Science Museum, Department of Science and Engineering, Division of Chemistry, Chief, 理工学研究部, 室長 (70113420)

Project Period (FY) 1987 – 1989
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1989)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
KeywordsCosmic-ray-produced Nuclide. / Low-radioactivity. / Aomori Chondrite. / Kokubunji Chondrite. / Qingzhen Chondrite. / Yamato-6901 Chondrite. / Mass Spectrometry. / ^<87>Rb-^<87>Sr method. / やまとー6901隕石 / ^<87>Rbー^<87>Sr法 / 天然放射能 / 隕石 / 宇宙線生成放射能 / 宇宙線生成核種 / γ線測定 / 同位体比測定 / ピークジャンピング / ガンマー線測定 / 低バックグラウンド
Research Abstract

The work was composed of 2 parts. First, using gamma-ray counter, cosmic ray produced radioactivities in chondrites, and second, using mass spectrometer, long lived radioactive nuclides in meteorites, were determined.
Both works were starting from the improvement of the equipments, because natural radioactive nuclides which should be measure, exist extremely small amounts. It is necessary to improve sensitivities and resolutions of devices for the present purpose(report on improvement of mass spectrometer: report No.1 in next page). Details of each work are as follows:
(1). Determination of Cosmic Ray Produced Radioactive Nuclides in Chondrite
(1)-1. Cosmic Ray Produced ^<26>Al and ^<53>Mn in Chondrites which fell or found in Japan: Details of methods and results were described in reports No.3.
(1)-2. Cosmic Ray Produced Stable Rare Gases: For comparison of the above data, rare gases in Japanese chondrites were determined(report No.2).
(1)-3. Chondrite Aomori: Cosmic ray produced radioactive nuclides in the chondrite Aomori were redetermined. Results will be included in report No.4.
(1)-4. Chondrite Kokubunji: Radioactivities of five specimens of the chondrites were measured. As a results, it is concluded that the original body of the chondrite was larger than 500kg, and when it collide earth's atmosphere, it lost more than 90%. This data will be published soon(report No.5).
(2) ^<87>Rb-^<87>Sr Relation in Primitive Enstatite Chondrites: Rb-Sr systems of two E3, Qingzhen(observed fall) and Yamato-6901(find), one E5, Yilmia (find) and one E6, Kailpur(observed fall) were investigated and found that those primitive chondrites did not have age of 4.6xlO^9 years(report No.6 and 7v.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1989 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1988 Annual Research Report
  • 1987 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (29 results)

All Other

All Publications (29 results)

  • [Publications] 鳥越紀子・西村宏・島正子: "An Attempt for the Precise lsotope Analysis Modification of a Compact Type Mass Spect." 質量分析(Mass Spectroscopy). 37. 33-60 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高岡宣雄・島正子・若林文高: "Noble Gas Record of Japanese Chondrites." Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. 44a. 935-944 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 矢吹貞代・島正子: "Cosmogenic ^<26>Al and ^<53>Mn in Japanese Chondrites." 国立科学博物館研究報告 E類(Bulletin National Science Museum,Tokyo,Ser.E.). 12. 1-14 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 矢吹貞代・島正子: "Cosmic-ray resord with spallogenic radio-active nuclides in chond.Aomori & Tomiya." Earth and Planetary Science Letters (投稿中).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 島正子・岡田昭彦: "The chondrite Kokubunji:Petrography,Chemical composition and cosmic-ray records." Meteorieics(投稿準備中).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 鳥越紀子・島正子: "^<87>Rb-^<87>Sr internal isochron ages of the E3 chondrites,Qingzhen and Yamato-6901." Nature(投稿準備中).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N. Torigoye, H. Nishimura, and M. Shima: "An Attempt for the Precise Isotope Analysis: Modification of a Compact Type Mass Spectrometer." Mass Spectroscopy, 37, 33-60, 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N. Takaoka, M. Shima, and F. Wakabayashi: "Noble Gas Record of Japanese Chondrites." Z. Naturforschg., 44a, 935-944, 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Yabuki and M. Shima: "Cosmogenic ^<26>Al and ^<53>Mn in Japanese Chondrites." Bull. Natn. Sci. Mus. Ser. E., 12, 1-14, 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Yabuki, and M. Shima: "Cosmic-ray Record with Spallogenic Radioactive Nuclides in Chondrites Aomori and Tomiya."

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Shima and A. Okada: "The Chondrite Kokubunji: Petrography, Chemical Composition and Cosmic-ray Records."

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N. Torigoye and M. Shima: "^<87>Rb-^<87>Sr Relation found in the E3 Chondrites, Qingzhen and Yamato-6901."

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N. Torigoye and M. Shima: "^<87>Rb-^<87>Sr Age Determination Method for Enstatite Chondrites."

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Shima and M. Ebihara: "Isotopic Composition of Elements in Extra-Terrestrial Materials. I." Mass Spectroscopy, 37, 1-31, 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Shima: "Isotopic Composition of Elements in Extra-Terrestrial Materials. II." Mass Spectroscopy, 37, 195-227, 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 鳥越紀子,西村宏,島正子: "An Attempt for the Precise lsotope Analysis Modification of a Compact Type Mass Spect." 質量分析(Mass Spectroscopy). 37. 33-60 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高岡宣雄,島正子,若林文高: "Nobel Gas Record of Japanese Chondrites." Zeitschrift fut Naturforschung. 44a. 935-944 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 矢吹貞代,島正子: "Cosmogenic ^<26>Al and ^<53>Nn in Japanese Chondrites." 国立科学博物館研究報告 E類(Bulletin National Science Museum,Tokyo,Ser.E.). 12. 1-14 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 矢吹貞代,島正子: "Cosmicーray record with spallogenic radioーactive nuclides in chond.Aomori & Tomiya." Earth and planetary Science Letters.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 島正子,岡田昭彦: "The chondrite kokubunji:Petrography,Chemical composition and cosmicーray recordes." Meteoritics.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鳥越紀子,島正子: "^<87>Rbー^<87>Sr internal isochron ages of the E3 chondrites,Qingzhen and Yamatoー6901." Nature.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鳥越紀子・西村宏・島正子: Proceed.of the 36th ASMS Conf.on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics.522-523 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鳥越紀子・西村宏・島正子: J.of Mass Spectroscopy. (質量分析). 37. 33-65 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高岡宣雄・島正子: Z.fur Natuforschung.(1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 島正子・海老原充: 質量分析. 37. 1-31 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 島正子: 質量分析. 37. (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 島正子: Meteoritics. 22. (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 島正子: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 52. (1988)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 島正子: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 52. (1988)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1987-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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