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Descriptive Study on the Sakhalin Dialect of Ainu

Research Project

Project/Area Number 62510266
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 言語学(含音声学)
Research InstitutionHOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

MURASAKI Kyoko  Institute of Language and Culture Studies Hokkaido Univ., 言語文化部, 教授 (10014515)

Project Period (FY) 1987 – 1988
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1988)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
KeywordsSakhalin Dialect Of Ainu / Collecting The Basic Vocabulary / Language Without Writin System / Oral Literature / Descriptive Sutidy Of The Language / Asai Take / Oyna / 昔話
Research Abstract

The Ainu language which has no writing system is presently on the verge of disappearance, since its speakers have been reduced to a small number of the aged. However, in spite of the fact that linguistic research on Ainu is a very important one, being related to such essential problems as the origin and the structure of the Japanese language, accurate data of descriptive nature which can become object of a linguistic analysis are scarce.
The purpose of the present research was to collect and describe data on the Sakhalin dialect of the Ainu language, (one of the theree dialects of this language, the other two being the Hokkaido and the Kurile Islands dialects) obtained directly from the last surviving speaker of this dialect.
The last person speaking Sakhalin Ainu is Asai Take, a 87 year-old blind woman, presently living in the home for the elderly people in Hidaka-Monbetsu, Hokkaido. she remembered a great number of pieces of Ainu oral literary tradition, namely folk tales and epic poems, was able to reproduce them correctly and willingly cooperated with the present researcher.
I met Asai Take when, as a researcher assigned to the research project named "Studies on Nothern Cultures arround Japan Based on Polsudski's Materials" (1984-1985, supervisor Katoo Kyuuzoo), I was travelling arround Hokkaido in search of speakers of the Sakhlin Ainu.
Asai Take, in spite of her complete blindness and age, was in good health. She reproduced for me valuable pieces of Ainu oral literature and willingly helped me to check my description.
The results thus obtained may be divided into data on (1) oral literature, e.g. falk tales, (2) basic vocabulary, (3) grammar. the first group was published as "ORAL TEXTS OF SAKHALIN AINU 1". The next two groups of data will be introdued by the present researcher later.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1988 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1987 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All Other

All Publications (8 results)

  • [Publications] 村崎恭子: 「日本語学」12月号. 52-58 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 村崎恭子: "金田一京助-詩情豊かな言語学者-綾部恒雄編集「文化人類学群像〈日本編〉」" アカデミア出版会, 456(145-165) (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] MURASAKI Kyoko: "Echo Words of the Ainu Language" Nihogogaku, 1988, pp.52-58.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] MURASAKI Kyoko: Biography of Dr. Kyosuke KINDAICHI-A Deeply Poetic Linguist-. Bunkajinruigakugunzo 3 <Japanese Scholars>, Academia Publisher's, 456 145-165 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 村崎恭子: 日本語学12月号. 1988. (52-58)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 村崎恭子: 「金田一京助-詩情豊かな言語学者-綾部恒雄編集「文化人類学群像3<日本編>」, 「金田一京助-詩情豊かな言語学者-綾部恒雄編集「文化人類学群像3<日本編>」, 456(145-165) (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 村崎 恭子: かんぽ資金. 2. 45-45 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 村崎 恭子: "樺紀アイヌの昔話" 北海道出版企画センター, (1989)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1987-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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