Study of the Uralic Languages Phonoarchives by Computer-Assisting-Graphics
Project/Area Number |
62510267
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Research Field |
言語学(含音声学)
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Research Institution | Otaru University of Commerce |
Principal Investigator |
SHIMOMURA Isao Department of Commerce, Otaru University of Commerce (Assistant Professor), 商学部, 助教授 (50111191)
|
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
AIHARA Yukie Department of Commerce, Otaru University of Commerce (Assistant), 商学部, 助手 (50175717)
|
Project Period (FY) |
1987 – 1988
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1988)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
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Keywords | Uralic Languages Phonoarchives / Kai Donner / Glottalized Sounds in Nenets / ワックスレコード中の「赤いサラファン」 / ドンネル資料 / 70年前の露民謡の音声分析 |
Research Abstract |
"Krasnyj sarafan ": We chose a Russian romance song " krasnyj sarafan " of Kai Donner's phonogrammic collection because we expected that it would serve as a pilot sample for analysis of other included material. Our findings are as follows: (1) We could calculate the rotation of a wax cylinder. The data is applicable to analysis of other conner's and Kannisto's phonogrammic collection. (2) We could display melody contour by examining narrow-band sonogramms. (3) Non-filtered sounds reater than filtered ones proved to be useful for phonological identific-ation by listening. (4) We could identify palatalized segments by tracking their forman loci. Nenets Phonology: We analyzed i8 speech samples of Nenets by a digital sonograph. Our main concern was on the structure of Nenets glottal plosive segments on which there has been controversy among Samoyedologists. Our findings are as follows: (1) We can say that the samples which auditively end in a single glottal stop plosive are characterized by glottal constriction and glottal plosive segments in this order linked by a long mora like syllable. (3) Formant loci show that the glotttal plosive is released into oral and/or nasal cavities, which supports Tereshchenko's original idea on this sound. (3) We should note another uniqueness of the linking syllable in that the releasing process is performed within the syllable with resultant glottal spirant. It seems that a key to the Nenets glottal plosive phonology lies not only on the glottal plosive itself but also on the linking syllable.
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Report
(3 results)
Research Products
(7 results)