| Project/Area Number |
62570029
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
神経解剖学
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| Research Institution | HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
SATO Akinaro G. Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Assistant Prof., 医学部, 講師 (80034007)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
MATSUI Kohji A. Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Research Assistant, 医学部, 助手 (80183945)
NAKAMURA Harukazu Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Prof., 医学部, 教授 (90079690)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1987 – 1988
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1988)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
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| Keywords | Quail-chick-chimera / Plasticity / Retino-tectal system / Fluorescent dye / DiI / 投射 / 蛍光色素 / モノクローン抗体 / ニワトリ胚 / ラベル / DiI / 脳の分化 / ニワトリ・ウズラ・キメラ / 網膜-視蓋投射 / 分化の可塑性 / シナプス |
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| Research Abstract |
The alar plate of the prosencephalon of the guail embryo was haterotopically transplanted into the alar plate of the mesencephalon of the chick embryo at the 7-10 somite stage. When the transplant was completely integrated into the host mesencephalon, the transplant differentiated into the laminar structures resmbling to the optic tectum. Immunohistochemistry with MAb-39B11, which recognizes a species-specific antigen on chick never fibers, showed that the host optic nerve fibers innervated both in the host and the transplant when the transplant was integrated into the host, but that optic nerve fibers did not invade the transplant when it had not a laminar pattern of the tectum. Our study suggests that the prosencephalon has the capacity to differentiate into the optic tectum at the 7-10 somite stage.
Next, we studied in E9 to E18 chicks the development of topographic order of the projection from temporal retina to rostral optic tectum using the anterograde fluorescent tracers DiI and
… More
DiO. The trajectories and branching patterns were studied whole mounts of retina and tectum.
Retinal fibers enter the contralateral optic tectum at its rostral edge and grow caudally. We labeled the temporal retinal fibers. They terminate on the rostral edge of the tectum. Many axons grow caudally and mediolaterally beyond the expected terminal zone. A small number of overshooting axons reverse course 180゜ and grow back to the terminal zone. After considerable elongation, an axon develops numerous side branches and arbors both in and outside of the appropriate terminal zone. Aberrant arbors and axon collaterals that fail to arborize in the appropriate terminal zone are rapidly eliminated over about a 2 day period. These events lead to the establishment by E16 of the discrete and highly focused zone o fterminal arborization characteristio of the mature projection. The topographic projection is very precise, leaving course corrections along mediolateral and rostrocaudal tectal axis after maturation. Less
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