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Role of Neurohumoral Abnormalities and -Adrenergic Reeptor Changes in Progression of Chronic Heart Failure

Research Project

Project/Area Number 62570392
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Circulatory organs internal medicine
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

HORI Masatsugu  Osaka University School of Medicine research assistant, 医学部, 助手 (20124779)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) UEMATSU Masaaki  Osaka University Medical Hospital Resident, 医学部附属病院, 医員
ISHIHARA Ken  Osaka University Medical Hospital Resident, 医学部附属病院, 医員 (20304610)
ONISHI Shunzo  College of Biomedical Technology of Osaka University Professor, 医療短期大学, 教授 (00028367)
INOUE Michitoshi  Osaka University Medical Hospital Professor, 医学部附属病院, 教授 (30028401)
是恒 之宏  大阪大学, 医学部付属病院, 医員
Project Period (FY) 1987 – 1988
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1988)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Keywordscongestive heart failure / sympathetic nerve activity / catecholamine / beta-adrenergic receptor down-regulation / down-regulation / 遷延性心筋虚血 / β受容体 / 微小循環障害
Research Abstract

It is well known that inotropic response of the beta-adrenoceptor stimulation is markedly depressed in congestive heart failure. This phenomenon is due to the down-regulation of beta-adrenergic receptors and abnormalities of the subcellular signal transduction system. However, in the pre-failure stage, cardiac beta-adrenoceptors are often increased. These observations may support the view that beta-adrenoceptor changes play an important role in manifestation of the heart failure. To test this hypothesis, we studied the changes in cardiac function and beta-adrenoceptor density in dogs 7 days after recovery from acute myocardial ischemia produced by intracoronary microembolization (15 or 25 m in diam). Myocardial norepinephrine content was depleted, but the number of betaadrenergic receptors was increased, and thus basal cardiac function was restored to normal. However, inotropic response to intravenous administration of forskolin was significantly depressed whereas the response to isoproterenol was apparently normal. These results indicate that an increase in beta-adrenergic receptors in ischemic cardiomyopathy may compensate the impaired subcellular signal transduction of beta-receptors. To verify this idea, increased beta-adrenergic receptors were imposed to be down-regulated by sustained infusion of isoproterenol. As expected, overt heart failure became manifest following the down-regulation of betaadrenoceptors. These results indicate that beta-adrenoceptor change plays a major role in compensation and expression of heart failure.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1988 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All Other

All Publications (18 results)

  • [Publications] 堀正二、是恒之宏、鍵谷俊文、渡辺康裕、岩倉克臣、岩井邦充、北畠顕、吉田博、井上通敏、鎌田武信: Cardiovascular Research.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 玉井淳、堀正二、鍵谷俊文、岩倉克臣、岩井邦充、北畠顕、渡辺康裕、吉田博、井上通敏、鎌田武信: Cardiovascular Research.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 堀正二、是恒之宏、岩井邦充、後藤浩一、佐藤洋、岩倉克臣、北畠顕、鎌田武信: "Chronic changes in the canine myocardium after coronary microembolization:In Microcirculation in Cirdulatory Disorders" Springer-Verlag, 9/551 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 堀正二、岩倉克臣、北畠顕、鎌田武信: "Neurohumoral abnormalities and adrenergic receptor changes in chronic heart failure:In Cardiac Mechanics and Function in the Normal and Diseased Heart" Springer-Verlag,

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Hori; Y. Koretsune; T. Kagiya; Y. Watanabe; K. Iwakura; K. Iwai; A. Kitabatake; H. Yoshida; M. Inoue; T. Kamada: "A compensatory increase in beta-adrenoceptors for postischemic dysfunction following coronary microembolization in dogs." Cardiovascular Research.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J. Tamai; M. Hori; T. Kagiya; K. Iwakura; K. Iwai; A. Kitabatake; Y. Watanabe; H. Yoshida; M. Inoue; T. Kamada: "Role of 1-adrenoceptor activity in progression of cardiac hypertrophy in pressure overloaded guinea pig hearts." Cardiovascular Research.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Hori; Y. Koretsune; K. Iwai; K. Goto; H. Sato; K. Iwakura; A. Kitabatake; T. Kamada: Chronic changes in the canine myocardium after coronary microembolization: In Microcirculation in Cirdulatory Disorders. Springer-Verlag, Tokyo., 355-363 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Hori; K. Iwakura; A. Kitabatake; T. Kamada: Neurohumoral abnormalities and adrenergic receptor changes in chronic heart failure: In Cardiac Mechanics and Function in the Normal and Diseased Heart (in press). Springer-Verlag, Tokyo.,

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 堀正二、是恒之宏、鍵谷俊文、渡辺康裕、岩倉克臣、岩井邦充、北畠顕、吉田博、井上通敏、鎌田武信: Cardiovascular Research.

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 玉井淳、堀正二、鍵谷俊文、岩倉克臣、岩井邦充、北畠顕、渡辺康裕、吉田博、井上通敏、鎌田武信: Cardiovascular Research.

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 堀正二、是恒之宏、岩井邦充、後藤浩一、佐藤洋、岩倉克臣、北畠顕、鎌田武信: "Chronic changes in the canine myocardium after coronary microembolization:In Microcirculation in Cirdulatory Disorders" Springer-Verlag, 551 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 堀正二、岩倉克臣、北畠顕、鎌田武信: "Neurohumoral abnormalities and adrenergic receptor changes in chronic heart failure:In Cardiac Mechanics and Function in the Normal and Diseased Heart" Springer-Verlag,

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Masatsugu Hori: Heart & Vessels. 3. 7-13 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yukihiro Koretsune: Circulation. 76. IV378- (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yukihiro Koretsune: Circulation. 76. IV378- (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yukihiro Koretsune: Japanese Circulation Journal. 51. 839- (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masatsugu Hori: Automedica. 7. 63-76 (1986)

    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masatsugu Hori: American Journal of Physiology. 250. H509-H518 (1986)

    • Related Report
      1987 Final Research Report Summary

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Published: 1987-04-01   Modified: 2017-04-05  

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