Gene analysis of congenital connective tissue disorders using human collagen gene probes
| Project/Area Number |
62570445
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Pediatrics
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| Research Institution | National Institute of Neuroscience, NCNP |
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Principal Investigator |
KONOMI Hiroshi Division of Mental Retardation and Birth Defect Research National Institute of Neuroscience, NCNP, 神経研究所疾病研究第二部, 室長 (00186719)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
MURAKAMI Akira Division of Mental Retardation and Birth Defect Research, National Institute of, 神経センター神経研究所疾病研究第二部, 流動研究員
SAKURAGAWA Norio National Center Hospital for Mental, Nervous and Muscular Disorders, NCNP, 神経センター武蔵病院, 部長 (70183374)
ARIMA Masataka National Center Hospital for Mental, Nervous and Muscular Disorders, NCNP, 神経センター武蔵病院, 副院長 (10032179)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1987 – 1989
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1988)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
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| Keywords | Marfan syndrome / osteogenesis imperfecta / collagen / コラーゲン遺伝子 / DNA多型 |
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| Research Abstract |
1. Analysis of Clooagen Protein Molecules Newly synthesized [3H]proline-labeled proteins produced by skin fibroblasts from eighteen cases of Marfan syndrome, nine cases of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and seven cases of osteogenesis imperfecta were investigated. We found fibroblasts derived from a patient with osteogenesis imperfecta type II ( lethal form ) produced shortened pro alpha1(I)chain. Further precise analysis revealed that there was a mutaion in CB8 peptide of alpha1(I)chain (a middle portion of triple-herical lesion). In other all cases, we could not detect any abnormalities of type I and III procollagen. However, unusual 185 KDa collagenous protein was synthesized by skin fibroblasts from four patients with marfan syndrome. We identified the 185 KDa band as type IV collagen by immunoprecipitaion and CNBr peptide mapping.
2. Gene Analysis Using Collagen Gene Probes DNA purified from fibroblasts were digested with various kinds of restriction enzymes and were electrophoresed on agarose gels followed by transfered to nitrocelluroce membranes. We analysed the DNA with gene probes of human type I procollagen; Hf677, NJ3 and Nj1/4.1 by southern blotting. So far we could not detect any abnormalities in any cases.
3. Linkage Study of Marfan Syndrome Families with Type I Procollagen Gene We did linkage analysis using restriction fragment length polymorphism ( RFLP ) in the pro alpha2(I)chain by Southern blotting. Before doing the linkage analysis, we checked allelic frequencies of both probes. Allelic frequencies of MspI RFLP and EcoRI RFLP positive were 83% and 69%, respectively. Analysis showed no linkage in two Marfan families, and the probes were not useful in one family.
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Report
(3 results)
Research Products
(9 results)
