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Electron-microscope study of changes and calcification in dental matrix with experimentally induced formative disturbances

Research Project

Project/Area Number 62570816
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Morphological basic dentistry
Research InstitutionTokyo Dental College

Principal Investigator

MIAKE Yasuo  Tokyo Dental College ・ Lecturer, 歯学部, 講師 (00157421)

Project Period (FY) 1987 – 1988
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1988)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
KeywordsAbnormal collagen / Acid-mucopolysaccharide / Formative disturbance / Sodium fluoride / Vinblastne / 酸性ムコ多糖体 / 象牙質形成障害 / 琺瑯質形成障害 / 基礎質
Research Abstract

1. Disturbance in dentin formation (1) Vinblastine administration: within the apical predentin, segmental collagen aggregates 320nm in length and 200nm in width with a structure consisting of numerous symmetrical bands were observed. With the passing of time, this abnormal collagen shifted towards and was incorporated into the dentin. (2) Sodium fluouide administration: One hour after NaF adminisration, segmental collagen aggreagtes and a large amount of an amouphous material containing a substance positively stainable to ruthnium red (acid-mucopolysaccharide) appeard. Six hours after administration, fibrous long-spacing collagens with 160nm periodic striation were observed. When they approached the calcification front, these two abnormal kinds of collagen were calcified as a result of crystal deposition. Observation of decalified sections revealed a fine linear structure in the abnormal collagen and slack connections among collagen molecules.
2. Disturbance in enamel formation (1) Vinblastine administration: Forming enamel crystals were more slender and the enamel demonstrated a lower degree of calcification 24 hours after administration. Five days after administration, the surface of mature enamel was irreglar, and the enamel contained large amounts of organic matrix and cell fragments. (2) Sodium fluoride administration: Enamel-rod structure in the forming enamel was indistinct and an abnormal enamelwith slender crystals had formed 24 hours after administration.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1988 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1987 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All Other

All Publications (12 results)

  • [Publications] S.Takuma: J.Electron Microsc.,. 36. 377-386 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 澤田隆: 歯科学報. 88. 301-327 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 荒木覚: 歯科学報. 89. 49-91 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 澤田隆: "エナメル質、その形成、構造、組成と進化 薬物投与による琺瑯芽細胞の超微構造的変化" クインテッセンス出版 (株), 12 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Takuma: "Ultrastructural changes in smooth-ended and ruffle-ended maturing ameloblasts of rats after vinblastine administration." J. Electron Microsc.36. 377-386 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Sawada: "Electron microscope studies of changes of ameloblasts after administration of various kinds of drug." Shikwa Gakuho. 88. 301-327 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Araki: "Ultrastructural changes in rat-incisor odontoblasts and dentin caused by administration of sodium fluoride." Shikwa Gakuho. 89. 49-91 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Sawada: Toothenamel, its formation, structure, composition and evolution. Ultrastructural changes of ameloblasts after administration of various kinds of drug.Quintessence Pub., 12 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 荒木覚: 歯科学報. 89. 49-91 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Takuma: J.Electron Microsc.36. 377-386 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 澤田 隆: 歯科学報. (1988)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 澤田 隆 須賀昭一 編: "エナメル質, その形成, 構造, 組成と進化 第5章 エナメル質の形成異常" クインテッセンス出版株式会社, 12 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1987-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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