| Project/Area Number |
62570964
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Physical pharmacy
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| Research Institution | Kyoto University |
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Principal Investigator |
MACHIDA Katsunosuke Professor, Faculty of Pharm. Sci., Kyoto Univ., 薬学部, 教授 (80025684)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
MIWA Yoshihisa Instructer, Faculty of Pharm. Sci., Kyoto Univ., 薬学部, 助手 (20093320)
TAGA Tooru Lecturer, Faculty of Pharm. Sci., Kyoto Univ., 薬学部, 講師 (00025694)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1987 – 1988
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1988)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
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| Keywords | molecular force field / vibrational spectra / dipole moment / alkanes / ethers / ketones / fatty acid dimers / molecular crystals / 弾性定数 / αーグリシン結晶 / カルボニル化合物 / 水素結合 / 格子エネルギー / 基準振動数 / 安息香酸 / p-フルオロ安息香酸 / 力の定数 / 自由エネルギー / n-ヘキサン / ジエチルエーテル / 半値巾 |
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| Research Abstract |
Molecular mechanics calculation has drawn attention as a new approach to the study of structure-activity relationship of drugs. For complex polar molecules, however, the theromodynamical and structural data are hardly available in the isolated state. To overcome this difficulty, the present project has been planned to aim at utilizing the information on both the frequencies and the intensities of infrared and Raman spectra in the liquid or the crystalline state. The results so far obtained are as follows.
1. The fluxes of effective atomic charges have been used as essential parameters for elucidating infrared absorption intensities. Introducing these fluxes also as the potential parameters, the equilibrium structures, the thermodynamic functions, the dipole moments and the infrared and Raman spectra of saturated hydrocarbons, ethers, ketones and aldehydes have been simulaneously fitted.
2. Molecular mechanics calculation including the effect of intermolecular forces has been applied to the mixed crystals of benzoic acid and p-fluorobenzoic acid. The result is compatible with the fact that these two components form a solid solution.
3. The potential model of hydrogen bonds previously used for the normal coordinates analysis of benzoic acid and aspirin has been slightly modified to fit the dissociation energy and the structure of fatty acid dimers. The changes of infrared spectra on dimerization have also been elucidated on the basis of this model.
4. To simulate infrared and Raman spectra of large drug molecules in the crystalline state, an algorithm has been developed to include a given numer of low-frequency modes in the calculation of elastic constants. A specific effect of some normal modes on the elastic constants has been revealed by applying this method to -glycine crystal.
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