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Development of High Temperature Thermal Shock Fracture Toughness Measuring Apparatus and Its Application

Research Project

Project/Area Number 62880023
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Nuclear engineering
Research InstitutionIbaraki University

Principal Investigator

SATO Sennosuke  Ibaraki University Faculty of Engineering Professor, 工学部, 教授 (00007585)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) AWAJI Hideo  Fine Ceramics Center Chief Researcher, 主任研究員
金 順一  (財)ファインセラミックスセンター, 部長
ISHIDA Ryouhei  Osaka Prefectural Faculty of Engineering Assistant University, 工学部, 助手 (30145817)
KURUMADA Akira  Ibaraki University Faculty of Engineering Assistant, 工学部, 助手 (60170099)
IMAMURA Yoshio  Ibaraki University Faculty of Engineering Lecturer, 工学部, 講師 (20007777)
KON Jyunichi  Fine Ceramics Center Manager
Project Period (FY) 1987 – 1989
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1989)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
KeywordsThermal shock fracture / Fracture toughness / Fracture mechanics / Measuring apparatus / 熱衝撃破壊靱性 / 応力拡大係数 / 高温熱衝撃 / 熱衝撃低抗 / 炭化硅素 / 高炉用コークス / 熱膨脹係数
Research Abstract

Fracture mechanics properties of materials subjected to thermal stress or thermal shock are necessary to evaluate synthetically as a fore of parameter such as the thermal shock fracture toughness ; K_<IC>k/Ealpha, where K_<IC> is mode I fracture toughness value, k is thermal conductivity, E is Young's modulus and alpha is thermal expansivity. This research study is the development of a measuring apparatus of the thermal shock fracture toughness and its applications to practical uses.
According to this development study, fracture mechanics properties by thermal stress or thermal shock have become possible to measure easily and reasonably en block the thermal shock fracture toughness parameter up to 2000゚C.
The developed apparatus was successively applied to the determinations of graphites as core components for a high temperature gas cooled reactor(HTGR) and C/C-composites as plasma facing first wall components for fusion reactor devices(JT-60).
Thermal stress fractures of materials occur widely in tribology problems such as mechanical seals for rotating machines and/or carbon brushes for electric motors. The developed apparatus was used for the quantitative evaluations of their critical capable parameters of mechanical seal and brush materials.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1989 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1988 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All Other

All Publications (23 results)

  • [Publications] S.Sato: "Tensile properties and fracture tougness of carbon-fiber felt reinforced carabon composites at high temperature" Carbon. 27. 791-801 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Sato: "Neutron irradiaton effects on thermal shock resistance and fracture toughness of graphites as first wall components for fusion reactor devicves" Carbon. 27. 507-516 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Sato: "Evaluation of blister-like fractures and critical PV-values of carbon mechanical seals by thermal shock tests" Carbon. 27. 803-814 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Sato: "Optimum arrangement of coke grain size for electrode graphite as determined by thermal shock tests" Carbon. 26. 853-866 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Sato: "Degradation of fracture mechanics properties of nuclear graphite due to burn-off" Nuclear Engineering and Design. 118. 1-15 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 佐藤千之助: "核融合装置第一壁用黒鉛および炭素複合材の耐ディスラプション性とその中性子照射効果の評価" 日本原子力学会誌. 32. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sato, S., et al.: "Thermal properties and fracture toughness of carbon-fiber felt reinforced carbon composites at high temperature" Carbon. Vol.27. 791-801 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sato, S., et al.: "Neutron irradiation effects on thermal shock resistance and fracture toughness of graphite as first wall components for fusion reactor devices" Carbon. Vol.27. 507-516 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sato, S., et al.: "Evaluation of blister-like fractures and critical PV-values of carbon mechanical seals by thermal shock tests" Carbon. Vol.27. 803-814 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sato, S., et al.: "Optimum arrangement of coke grain size for electrode graphite as determined by thermal shock tests" Carbon. Vol.27. 853-866 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sato, S., et al.: "Degradation of fracture mechanics properties of nuclear graphite due to burn-off" Nuclear Engineering and Design. Vol.118. 1-15 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sato, S., et al.: "Evaluation of performances for disruption and neutron irradiation of graphites and C/C-composites for fusion reactor devices (in Japanese)" Journal of Atomic Energy Society of Japan. Vol.32. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sato, S., et al.: "Thermal shock resistances and fracture toughnesses of graphites and C/C-composites as plasma-facing first wall components for fusion reactor devices" Fusion Engineering and Design. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Sato: "Tensile properties and fracture toughness of carbon-fiber felt reinforced carabon composites at high temperature" Carbon. 27. 791-801 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Sato: "Neutron irradiation effects on thermal shock resistance and fracture toughness of graphites as first wall components for fusion reactor devices" Carbon. 27. 507-516 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Sato: "Evaluation of blister-like fractures and critical PV-values of carbon mechanical seals by thermal shock tests" Carbon. 27. 803-814 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Sato: "Optimum arrangement of coke grain size for electrode graphite as determined by thermal shock tests" Carbon. 26. 853-866 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Sato: "Degradiation of fracture mechanics properties of nuclear graphite due to burn-off" Nuclear Engineering Design. 118. 1-15 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤千之助: "核融合装置第一壁用黒鉛および炭素複合材の耐ディスラプション性とその中性子照射効果の評価" 日本原子力学会誌. 32. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Sato: Biennial Conference on Carbon. 19. (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤千之助: 日本機械学会日立地方講演会講演論文集. 13-15 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤千之助: 日本機械学会日立地方講演会講演論文集. 7-9 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Sato: Carbon. 26. 853-866 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1987-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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