• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Researches to Find New Resistible Materials Against Erosive Vortex Cavitation and Compound Erosion

Research Project

Project/Area Number 63044009
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionJoint Research
Research InstitutionInstitute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University

Principal Investigator

OBA Risaburo  Professor, Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University, 流体科学研究所, 教授 (40006169)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 毛 志〓  浙江大学, 材料化学工程系, 教授
梅 祖彦  清華大学, 水利工程系, 教授
陳 南平  清華大学, 材料研究所, 所長
HIGUCHI H.  Associate Professor, St. Anthony Falls Hydraulic Lab., University of Minnesota, 航空力学科, 助教授
SONG C. C. S.  Professor, St. Anthony Falls Hydraulic Lab., University of Minnesota, 水力研究所, 教授
ARNDT R. E. A.  Director, St. Anthony Falls Hydraulic Lab., University of Minnesota, 水力研究所, 所長
OYAMA Makoto  Director, Suzuki Ltd., Research Institute, 技術研究所, 所長
SATO Jyoushiro  Chief Engineer, Hitachi Work, Hitachi Ltd., 日立工場, 副技師長
OSHIMA Ryouichiro  Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku Gakuin University, 工学部, 教授
MATSUDAIRA Yasuaki  Professor, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Technology, 教授
ITO Yukio  Associate Professor, Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University, 流体科学研究所, 助教授 (70006196)
IKOHAGI Toshiaki  Associate Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University, 機械工学科, 助教授 (90091652)
KATO Kouji  Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University, 機械工学科, 教授 (50005443)
CHEN Nan-ping  Director, Institute of Material Science, Tsinghua University
MAO Zhi-yuan  Professor, Department of Material Chemistry, Zhe-jiang University
MEI Zu-yan  Professor, Department of Hydraulic Machinery, Tsinghua University
Project Period (FY) 1988 – 1990
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1990)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
KeywordsCompound Erosion / Cavitation Erosion / Abrasive Wear / Vortex Cavitation / Scale Effects / Non-erosive Material / Composite Material
Research Abstract

The compound erosion, the coupling of abrasive wear and cavitation erosion, on affects the destruction of materials in many subtle ways. In this project, our studies are focused on the severe action of the erosion and the wear on accelerated cavitation, flow cavitation and impingement jet cavitation, which are significantly affected by various material properties and liquid qualities, and also are focused to clarify the mechanism of the compound erosion on metal surfaces, where unsteady vortex cavitation predominantly takes place in high-speed multiphase flows in turbomachinery. From these studies, we find the useful methods of preventing or overcoming such compound erosion, by using resistant materials and protective coatings. In order to make clear the development processes with test time and to evaluate the results, the surface deformation and the micro-scaled fracture on the eroded surface with respect to the cavitation aspects, through a scanning electron microscope as well as a highーspeed camera.

Report

(1 results)
  • 1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All Other

All Publications (9 results)

  • [Publications] Toshima Masami: "Basic Study of Coupled Damage Cased by Silt Abrasion and Cavitation Erosion ( 2nd Report, Experiments with Water Channel)" Proc. 68th Annual Meeting of JSME. B. 390-392 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sato Jyoshiro: "Comparison of Silt Erosion Characteristics of Materials Through Different Types of Test Materials" Proc. 3rd Japan-China Joint Conf. on Fluid Machinery. I. 201-207 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. M. Ahmed: "SEM Studies of Particles Produced by Cavitation Erosion" Proc. 68th Annual Meeting of JSME. B. 396-398 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. M. Ahmed: "SEM Observation of the Vibratory Cavitation-Fracture Mode During the Incubation Period and the Small Roughness Effect" Transaction of JSME. 56. 1876-1882 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. M. Ahmed: "A Peculiar Behavior of Cavitation-Nuclei-Size Distributions in Sample Water Under Vibratory Erosion Tests" JSME International Journal. 33. 629-633 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Soyama Hitoshi: "Hard-Erosion-Progress in a Typical Centrifugal Pump, Especially With Respect To Marked Effects of Upstream Cavitators" Transactions of The Japan Society of Turbomachinery. 18. 691-698 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Soyama Hitoshi: "SEM Observation on the Progress of "Rapid Cavitation Erosion" Arisen in a Typical Centrifugal Pump" Transactions of the Japan Society of Turbomachinery. 18. 699-707 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Oba Risaburo: "Several Trials in the Search for a Coplete Cavitation Concept" JSME International Journal. 33. 621-628 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] B. R. Shin: "Numerical Simulation of the Unsteady Wake in 2-D Incompressible Cascade Flows" Proc. 2nd KSME-JSME Fluids Engineering Conf.1. 440-445 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary

URL: 

Published: 1988-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi