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Functions of Language to Express the Truth in Buddhism

Research Project

Project/Area Number 63301003
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 印度哲学(含仏教学)
Research InstitutionFaculty of Letters, the University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

EJIMA Yasunori  Fac. of Let., Tokyo Univ., Prof., 文学部, 教授 (70115103)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SAITO Akira  Fac. of Hum., Mie Univ., Ass. Prof., 人文学部, 助教授 (80170489)
MIYAMOTO Kei'ichi  Fac. of Let., Kokugakuin Univ., Ass. Prof., 文学部, 助教授 (40190813)
KAWASAKI Shinjo  Fac. of Philosophy, Tsukuba Univ., Prof., 哲学思想学系, 教授 (00072538)
KATO Junsho  Fac. of Let., Nishogakusha Univ., Prof., 文学部, 教授 (40101638)
YOSHIDA Hiroaki  Fac. of Buddhist Studies, Taisho Univ., Prof., 仏教学部, 教授 (10054644)
田中 教照  武蔵野女子大学, 文学部, 教授 (20105935)
木村 清孝  東京大学, 文学部, 教授 (40140355)
原 実  東京大学, 文学部, 教授 (40011283)
前田 専学  東京大学, 文学部, 教授 (40011366)
末木 文美士  東京大学, 文学部, 助教授 (90114511)
土田 龍太郎  東京大学, 文学部, 助教授 (20163826)
Project Period (FY) 1988 – 1990
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1990)
Budget Amount *help
¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥3,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000)
KeywordsIndian philosophy / Indian Buddhism / Chinese Buddhism / Buddhism in East Asia / language / truth / 真理概念
Research Abstract

The project has aimed to clarify the four points : (1) linguistic view in Indian philosophy, (2) relation of language and verbal expressions of the truth in Buddhism, (3) language in the history of Buddhism in Indian, China and Japan, and (4) general history of verbal expressions of the truth in Buddhist philosophy. Each of the investigators belongs to four groups (A-D) in accordance with his specialized field.
Out of the research results only some are picked up here as follows :
A. Linguistic view in Indian philosophy (Hara, Mayeda, Tsuchida, Miyamoto, Kamimura, Tanizawa) : Tsuchida studied on a mystical power of language which the Vedic brahmanas, especially medicant ones, presuppose. Miyamoto analyzed the meaning of a Sankskrit word "artha" in the Nyaya school. Kamimura surveyed the way of philosophical wording in Matraraja's drama Tapasavatsraja. Tanizawa wrote an article on relation of language to the truth in Paninian grammatical theory.
B. Verbal expressions of the truth in Indian Buddhism (Tanaka, Kato, Ejima, Saito, Yokoyama, Takasaki, Tsuda, Kawasaki) Ejima introduced Bhaviveka's theory on relation of significant and signifie. Saaito threw okght on the problem of theoretical connotations of the words "dharma", "dharmin", "dharmata" and "dharmadhatu" in Buddhist philosophy. Kato, who has so far studied on theory of language in Abhidharma literatures, made a special analysis of role of "yukti" and "agama". Yokoyama made up a text data base of the Yogacarabhumi in order to begin on comparison of the Sanskrit original with the Chinese or Tibetan versions.
C. Verbal expressions of the truth in Chinese Buddhism (Kimura, Tada) Kimura and Tada carried on their studies on relation of language to the truth in ROO<Zhiyan's>. Huayan philosophy and in Kumarajiva's Chinese translation of the Saddharmapundarika-sutra respectively.
D. Verbal expressions of the truth in Japanese Buddhism (Yoshida, Sueki) Sueki translated Hoho's Shinnyoron into modern Japanese with annotation.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1990 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • 1988 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All Other

All Publications (36 results)

  • [Publications] 江島 惠教: "『倶舎論』サンスクリット・テキスト校訂について" 仏教文化 学術増刊号. 5. 1-10 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 江島 惠教: "Bhavavieka/Bhavya/Bhaviveka" 印度学仏教学研究. 38ー2. 846-838 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 宮元 啓一: "インド論理学派の言語論ーManikanaの和訳と註解" 国学院大学紀要. 27. 83-97 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 上村 勝彦: "クラシェ-カラ作『タパティ-・サンヴァラナ』" 東洋文化研究所紀要. 110. 1-152 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 谷沢 淳三: "意味の二要素ーBhartrhariとFrege" 比較思想研究. 17. 39-45 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 木村 清孝: "「如来林偈」の思想史的位相" 南都仏教. 61・62. 59-72 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yasunori EJIMA (ed.) (江島 惠教): "Abhidharma Kos´a of Vasubandhu, Chapter I." 山喜房仏書林, 89 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ejima, Y.: "Some remarks on linguistic view of Bhaviveka" Report of the research project. 1-17. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kamimura, K.: "Loanwords in Sanskrit poems" Memoirs of the Institute of Oriental Culture, the Uni. of Tokyo. 108. 1-60. (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kato, J.: "On "anusaya"" Buddhist studies. 28. 1-32. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kimura, K.: "Zhiyan's theory on the Buddha-ksetra" Report of the research project. 1991. 45-55.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Miyamoto, K: "Linguistic view of the Navya-nyaya school-annotated Japanese translation of the Manikana-" Memoirs of the Kokugakuin Univ.27. 83-97. (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Saito, A: "Some notes on "dharma" and "dharmata"-theory on dharma in Buddhism-" Report of the research project. 18-34. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tada, K.: "Tiantai's theory on Buddha" Journal of the Nippon Buddhist Research Association. 53. 185-201. (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takasaki, J: "Buddhism in Eastern Asia" The Lecture series on oriental philosophy. 12. 1-31. (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tanaka, K.: "System of Buddhist practices-sila, samadhi and prajna-," The Lecture series on oriental philosophy. 10. 4-25. (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tanizawa, J.: "Language and truth in Paninian grammtical school" Report of the research project. 35-44. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshida, H.: "Chinese-English and English-Chinese indices to the Mahayanasraddhotpada" Studies on Buddhist culture. 5. 1-179. (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hara, M.: Shunjusha. A simile of "bubble", with reference to the Upadesasa 2.1.19, A commemoration volume dedicated to Prof. Sengaku Mayeda on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday, (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kawasaki, Sh.: Chikuma shobo. Tibentan book of death, tr. from Tibetan into Japanese, (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Mayeda, S.: Iwanami shoten. Sankara's Upadesasahasri(a Japanese translation), (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sueki, F.: Sankibo Busshorin. Some problems on the Myogyoshinyoron Studies in the Tiantai doctrine-A commemoration volume dedicated to prof. Koryu Tada on the occasion of his seventieth birthday-, 279-303. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tsuchida, R.: Shunjusha. Construction of the last chapter of Mahanarayana-upanisad, A commemoration volume dedicated to Prof. Sengaku Mayeda on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday, (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 川崎 信定: "『チベットの死者の書』の世界" 季刊.仏教. 11. 111-112 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 谷沢 淳三: "意味の二要素ーBhartrhariとFregeー" 比較思想研究. 17. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Minoru HARA(原 実): "S^^′raddha^^ー in the sense of desire" Festschrift for Prof,Jaoque May. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 斎藤 明: "『中論頌』第1章・第8偈(前半部)の解釈およびチベット語訳文をめぐって" 印度学仏教学研究. 39ー2. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 江島恵教: "Bhavaviveka/Bhavya/Bhaviveka" 印度学仏教研究. 38-2. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 上村勝彦: "Dasarupaka及びAvaloka注におけるSanta-rasa論" 藤田宏達博士還暦記念論集インド哲学と仏教. 1989. (197-209)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高崎直道: "『宝積経論』と『瑜伽論摂決沢択分』" 藤田宏達博士還暦記念論集インド哲学と仏教. 473-495 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 川崎信定: "“Discrepancies in the Sanskrit and Tibetan Texts of,Bhavya's Madhyamaka-hrdaya-tarkajvala(tht Ixth and xth Chapters,)" 国際チベット学会会報. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 斉藤明: "一乗と三乗" 岩浪講座東洋思想10.インド仏教3. 46-74 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 上村勝彦: 東洋文化研究所紀要. 107. 1-114 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 木村清孝: 鎌田茂雄博士還暦記念論集-中国の仏教と文化. 731-749 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 斎藤明: 印度学仏教学研究. 37-2. (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Junzo Tanizawa.: 印度学仏教学研究. 37-2. (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1988-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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