• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Isotope Separation by Lasers

Research Project

Project/Area Number 63302030
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 電力工学
Research InstitutionInstitute for Laser Technology

Principal Investigator

YAMANAKA Chiyoe  Institute for Laser Technology, Director, Professor, 教授, 所長 (10028920)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TASHIRO Hideo  The Institute of physical and Chemical Research, Researcher, 研究員 (90124370)
SHIBA Koreyuki  Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Senior Researcher, 東海研究所, 部長
WADA Kazuhiro  Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, Research Associate, 工学部, 助手 (50025996)
NAKASHIMA Nobuaki  Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Associate Professor, レーザー核隔合研究センター, 助教授 (00106163)
IZAWA Yasukazu  Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Professor, レーザー核隔合研究センター, 教授 (10029316)
Project Period (FY) 1988 – 1990
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1990)
Budget Amount *help
¥7,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥3,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
KeywordsLaser isotope separation / Matal vapor laser / All solid state power supply / Adiabatic rapid passage / Nonlinear laser beam propagation / Charge transfer collision / 同位体シフト / 色素レ-ザ- / 銅蒸気レ-ザ- / 励起断面積 / 電荷断面積 / 電荷移動衝突 / レーザー同位体分離 / 選択励起 / 超微細構造 / 銅蒸気レーザー / 色素レーザー / 原子法 / 分子法
Research Abstract

Related to the laser isotope separation, developments of laser technologies, researches on laser-atom/molecule interaction and collection of photoionized atoms have been performed.
1) In laser technology, all solid state switches for large-bore copper vapor laser (CVL) have been successfully developed by using SI thyristors and two-stage magnetic pulse compressers. Without hydrogen thyratron switches, the life of CVL power supply was greatly improved.
2) In laser-atom interaction, the adiabatic rapid passage scheme by using a frequency chirped laser has been investigated analytically and experimentally. The conditions to achieve complete population inversion were estimated with respect to the frequency scanning velocity and the peak laser intensity. The experimental data show a fairly good agreement with the analytical ones.
3) The propagation of two-different-color laser pulses in the resonant three-level medium has been studied. The three-level Bloch-Maxwell equations were solved numerically to analyze the change of the laser pulse shapes and the timevarying atomic populations. The pulse delay and pulse break-up were observed especially for the first excitation laser pulse. It is shown that the rapid decrease of the ionization efficiency is caused by the separation of the two laser pulses.
4) A new cross-beam technique has been developed to measure the charge transfer cross sections of metallic atoms. A pulsed ion beam produced from one atomic beam by laser photoionization was collided with the second atomic beam. The charge transfer cross sections of Gd, Y and U have been measured as a function of impact energy in the range of 10-1000eV. The measured values are fairly large compared with the theoretically predicted ones by using a simple analytical model.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1990 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • 1988 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (33 results)

All Other

All Publications (33 results)

  • [Publications] 山中 千博、下津 利仁、藤原 閲夫、井澤 龍彦、山中 千代衛: "長パルス励起および注入同期による銅蒸気レ-ザ-のビ-ム特性の向上" レ-ザ-研究. 18. 39-45 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] E.Fujiwara,Ch.Yamanaka,N.Nakashima,H.Deguchi,C.Yamanaka,E.Murata and T.Hatakeyama: "Copper vapor laser operated by asolid state switch" Power Gas Laserds、SPIE. 240-247 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Adachi,H.Niki,Y.Izawa,S.Nakai and C.Yamanaka: "Mesurement of dipole matrix element of atomic Gd transitinons using Rapi flopping" Jpn.J.Appl.phys.29. L833-L836 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Izawa,N.Nakashima,N.Nakai,S.Sakaba,E.Fujiwara,S.Adach,T.Yamanaka and C.Yamanaka: "Studies on atomic isotope separation at ILE,Osaka University and ILT" in Proc.Int.Symp.on Isotope Separation and Chemical Exchenge Uranium Enrichment,Tokyo,Oct.(1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Adachi,H.Nakai,Y.Izawa,S.Nakai and C.Yamanaka: "Laser beam Propagation effects in a atomic laser isotope separation system" Technol.Repts.Osaka Univ.40. 87-94 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Niki,S.Adachi,Y.Izawa and C.Yamanaka: "Laser beam propagation effehcts in atomic laser isotope separation" in Proc.Int.Symp.on Isotope Separtion and Chemical Exchang Uranuim Enrichement,Tokyo,Oct.(1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Sakabe,Y.Izoya,H.Hashida,T.Naka,T.Sudo,T.Mochizaki,T.Yamanaka,S.Nakai and C.Yamanaka: "New crossーbeam Technique for charge tranafer cross section measurement using a pulsed ion beam produced by laser photoinization" Rev.Scie.Instrum.61. 3678-3685 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] レ-ザ-同位体分離調査専門委員会(委員長 山中千代衛): "ウラン濃縮技術の現状と展望" 電気学会, 97 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ch. Yamanaka, T. Shimotsu, E. Fugiwara, Y. Izawa, and C, Yamanaka: ""Beam quality improvement of a copper vapor laser by long pulse excitation and injection"" Rev. Laser Eng.18. 39-45 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] F. Fujiwara, Ch. Yamanaka, N. Nakashima, H. Deguchi, C. Yamanaka, E. Murate, and T. Hatakeyama: ""Copper vapor laser operated by a solid state switch"" Power Gas Lasers. SPIE. 240-247 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Adachi, H. Niki, Y. Izawa, S. Nakai, and C. Yamanaka: ""Measurement of dipole matrix element of atomic Dd transitions using Rabi flopping"" Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.29. L833-L836 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Izawa, N. Nakashima, N. Nakai, S. Sakabe, E. Fujiwara, S. Adachi, T. Yamanaka, and C. Yamanaka: ""Studies on atomic isotope separation at ILE, Osaka University and ILE"" in Proc. Int. Symp. on Isotope Separation and Cheimical Exchange Uranium Enrichment, Tokyo, Oct.(1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Adachi, H. Nakai, Y. Izawa, S. Nakai, and C. Yamanaka: ""Laser beam propagation effects in atomic laser isotope separation system"" Technol. Repts. Osaka Univ.40. 87-94 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H. Niki, S. Adachi, Y. Izawa, and C. Yamanaka,: ""Laser beam propagation effects in atomic laser isotope separation"" in Proc. Int. Symp. on Isotope Separation and Chemical Exchange Uranium Enrichment, Tokyo, Oct.(1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Sakabe, Y. Izawa, H. Hashida, T. Naka, T. Suda, T. Mochizuki, T. Yamanaka, S. Nakai, C. Yamanaka: ""New cross-beam technique for charge transfer cross section measurement using a pulsed ion beam produced by laser photoionization"" Rev. Scie. Instrum.61. 3678-3685 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 山中 千博,下津 利仁,藤原 閲夫,井澤 龍彦,山中 千代衛: "長パルス励起および注入同期による銅蒸気レ-ザ-のビ-ム特性の向上" レ-ザ-研究. 18. 39-45 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] E.Fujiwara,Ch.Yamanaka,N.Nakashima,H.Deguchi,C.Yamanaka,E.Murata and T.Hatakeyama: "Copper vapor laser operated by a solid state switch" Power Gas Lasers,SPIE. 240-247 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Adachi,H.Niki,Y.Izawa,S.Nakai and C.Yamanaka: "Measurement of dipole matrix element of atomic Gd transitinons using Rabi flopping" Jpn.J.Appl.Phys.29. L833-L836 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Izawa,N.Nakashima,N.Nakai,S.Sakaba,E.Fujiwara,S.Adach,T.Yamanaka and C.Yamanaka: "Studies on atomic isotope separation at ILE,Osaka University and ILT" in Proc.Int.Symp.on Isotope Separation and Chemical Exchange Uranium Enrichment,Tokyo,Oct.(1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Adachi,H.Nakai,Y.Izawa,S.Nakai and C.Yamanaka: "Laser beam propagation effects in atomic laser isotope separation system" Technol.Repts.Osaka Univ.40. 87-94 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Niki,S.Adachi,Y.Izawa and C.Yamanaka: "Laser beam propagation effehcts in atomic laser isotope separation" in Proc.Int.Symp.on Isotope Separtion and Chemical Exchange Uranuim Enrichment,Tokyo,Oct.(1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Sakabe,Y.Izaya,H.Hashida,T.Naka,T.Sudo,T.Mochizuki,T.Yamanaka,S.Nakai and C.Yamanaka: "New crossーbeam technique for charge tranafer cross section measurement using a pulsed ion beam produced by laser photoinization" Rev.Scie.Instrum.61. 3678-3685 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] レ-ザ-同位体分離調査専門委員会(委員長 山中千代衛): "ウラン濃縮技術の現状と展望" 電気学会, 97 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤原閲夫: "固体化電源を用いた銅蒸気レ-ザ-" レ-ザ-研究. 17. 714-720 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中山千博: "長パルス励起および注入同期による銅蒸気レ-ザ-のビ-ム特性の向上" レ-ザ-研究. 18. 16-26 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Adachi: "Measurement of Dipale moment of Atomic Gd Transition using Rabi Flopping" Japanese Journal of Applied Physics.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Sakabe: "New cross-beam technique using a pulsed ion beam produced by laser-photoionization for transfer cross section measurement.Part I Data reduction from charge transferred ions" Review of Scientific Instruments.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Sakabe: "New cross-beam technique using a pulsed ion beam produced by laser-photoionization for transfer cross section measurement.Part II Data reduction from attenuated primary ions" Review of Scientific Instruments.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Adachi: "Laser-Beam Propagation Effects in Atomic Laser Isotope Separetion" Technology Repts.Osaka Univ.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Niki.;T.Miyamoto.;Y.Izawa.;S.Nakai.;C.Yamanaka.: Optics Communications. 70. 16-20 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中島信昭 他: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics.

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 井澤靖和 他: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics.

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 阪部周二 他: Physical Review.

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 1988-04-01   Modified: 2025-11-20  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi