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A Basic Study on Visual Motion Recognition Processes from the Point of View of Spatial Information Processing Approach

Research Project

Project/Area Number 63410002
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Psychology
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

AIDA Satoru  Hokkaido University Dept. Behavioral Sci. Professor, 文学部, 教授 (40000559)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TAYAMA Tadayuki  Hokkaido University Dept. Behavioral Sci. instructor, 文学部, 助手 (50163704)
TAKIGAWA Tetsuo  Hokkaido University Dept. Behavioral Sci. Associate Prof., 文学部, 助教授 (30098503)
ABE Jun-ichi  Hokkaido University Dept. Behavioral Sci. Associate Prof., 文学部, 助教授 (40091409)
IMAI Shiro  Hokkaido University Dept. Behavioral Sci. Professor, 文学部, 教授 (70000586)
TERAOKA Takashi  Hokkaido University Dept. Behavioral Sci. Professor, 文学部, 教授 (70000552)
Project Period (FY) 1988 – 1991
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
Budget Amount *help
¥9,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥6,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,100,000)
Keywordscorrespondence problem / vernier alignment / adaptation to moving grating / apparent velocity / radial motion / time derivative / Fraser illusion / theory of situational structure / 速度評価 / 視的運動順応 / 周辺視 / 断続的運動 / よりひも錯視 / 位置の補間 / 短距離仮現運動 / 位相差検知閾 / 臨界時空間 / 時間的解像度 / 複合正弦波格子 / 色システム / 運動認知 / 知覚速度 / 運動順応 / 幾何学的錯視 / 仮現運動 / 運動視 / 時空的平均化機構 / 速度変調 / 持続評価 / 三次元空間構築
Research Abstract

During the 4 year period in which the grant was granted to us, the following principal discoveries have been made.
1) The factors modifying the mode of appearance of apparent motion was investigated. It was found that not only the characteristics of the physical dimensions of the stimulus but also such topdown relationships as phonemes associated to particular letters determine the correspondence between two stimuli that cause apparent motion.
2) Vernier-type alignment judgment was made for sine-wave gratings placed side by side. The acuity was more or less as expected from the conventional contrast sensitivity functions related to the grating but, when FM component was introduced, acuity increased as amplitude and frequency of that component were made greater.
3) The effects of adaptation to a moving grating upon apparent velocity of another moving grating was studied. It was found that it has a decelerating effect but the effect was independent of the direction of adapting grating, at least for high velocity test grating.
4) The stimulus cues that determine apparent velocity of a target in radial (approaching) motion as well as the time taken for it to reach the observer (the collision time) were studied. The time derivative of the change in the size of the retinal image was found to be one of them. When the target was shown intermittently, the localization of the target was done by interpolation which varies according to the actual mode of presentation.
5) The dynamic optical illusion was studied using Fraser's figure. It was found that contraction/expansion of this illusion was more pronounced when the figure was rotated in comparison to an ordinary spiral figure in a similar condition.
6) A theoretical analysis of the space in which motion takes place was attempted by a view-point named "theory of situational structures'.

Report

(5 results)
  • 1991 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • 1988 Annual Research Report

Research Products

(38 results)

All Other

All Publications (38 results)

  • [Publications] 相場 覚: "連続光と断続光下の接近運動知覚" 心理学評論. 34巻2号. 296-315 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Aiba,Satoru: "Temparal integration properties of color-defective vision measured for bichromatically mixed lights." Procs.of symposium of the IRGCV.Kugler & Ghedini Pub.(1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 今井 四郎: "変換可能概念による幾何学的錯視の定義と分類" 心理学評論. 33巻2号. 141-158 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 今井 四郎: "Fraser図形による位相幾何学的錯視に基づく動的な複合的錯視" Reports from the Department of Psychology,Hokkaido Univ.8号. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 田山 忠行: "知覚順応に及ぼす運動順応の効果ー奥行運動と平面運動の比較" 基礎心理学研究. 10巻1号. 1-6 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Funakawa,Masami: "Relation of spatial and temporal frequencies to vetnier acuity." Spatial Vision. 4巻4号. 267-274 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Funakawa,Masami: "Spatioーtemporally averabed positions of moving objects." Spatial Vision. 4巻4号. 275-285 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 舟川 政美: "視的対象の位置検出機構ー副尺視力を中心にして" 基礎心理学研究. 8巻2号. 1-8 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 田山 忠行: "奥行運動の知覚速度に及ぼす順応効果(2)ー中心視と周辺視の比較" 日本心理学会第55回大会発表論文集. 84 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 舟川 政美: "等輝度条件下における副尺視力と空間周波数の影響" 日本心理学会第55回大会発表論文集. 165 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 寺岡 隆: "事態構造論序説ー心理学におけるひとつの視座" 福村出版, 560 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Aiba, Satoru: "Perception of radial motion in continuous and intermittent illumination." Jap. Psych. Review. 34, No. 2. 296-315 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Aiba, Satoru: "Temporal integration properties of color-defective vision measured for bichromatically mixed lights." Procs. of symposium of the IRGCVD. Kugler & Ghedini Publications. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Imai, Shiro: "Definition and taxonomic classification of geometrical-optical illusion based on the transformability concept." Jap. Psych, Review. 33, No. 2. 141-158 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Imai, Shiro: "Compound geometrical optical illusion based on the topological geometrical optical illusion of Fraser Figure." Reports from the Dept. of Psychology, Hokkaido Univ.8. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tayama, Tadayuki: "The effect of motion adaptation on perceived velocity : a comparison between motion in depth and motion in surface." Jap. J. Psychonomic Science. 10, No. 1. 1-8 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Funakawa, Masami: "Relation of spatial and temporal frequencies to vernier acuity." Spatial Vision. 4, No. 4. 267-274 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Funakawa, Masami: "Spatio-temporally averaged positions of moving objects." Spatial Vision. 4, No. 4. 275-285 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Funakawa, Masami: "Mechanisms for discriminating relative position of visual object and their relevance to vernier acuity." Jap. J. Psychonomic Science. 8, No. 2. 83-94 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tayama, Tadayuki: "The effect of motion adaptation upon seen velocity of moving grating---Comparison between foveal and peripheral views." Abstract of Papers read at the 55th Annual Meeting of JPA. 84 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Funakawa, Masami: "The influence of the spatial frequency upon vernier acuity and iso-luminant condition." Abstract of Papers read at the 55th Annual Meeting of JPA. 165 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Teraoka, Takashi: Fukumura Publishing Ltd.Introduction to a theory of the logical structure in psychological situations., 560 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 相場 覚: "連続光と断続光下の接近運動知覚" 心理学評論. 34巻2号. 296-315 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田山 忠行: "知覚速度に及ぼす運動順応の効果ー奥行運動と平面運動の比較ー" 基礎心理学研究. 10巻1号. 1-8 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 舟川 政美: "等輝度条件下における副尺視力と空間周波数の影響" 日本心理学会第55回大会発表論文集. 164 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田山 忠行: "奥行運動の知覚速度に及ぼす順応効果" 日本心理学会第54回大会発表論文集. 511 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田山 忠行: "知覚速度に及ぼす運動順応効果ー中心視と周辺視の比較ー" 北海道心理学会第37回大会発表論文集(北海道心理学研究). 13. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田山 忠行: "知覚速度に及ぼす運動順応の効果ー奥行運動と平面運動の比較ー" 基礎心理学研究.

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Funakawa,Masami: "Relations of spatial and temporal frequencies to vernier acuity." Spatial Vision.6. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Aiba,Satoru;Y.Kawabata: "Temporal integration properties of colorーdefective vision measured for bichromatically mixed lights." Procs.of symposium of the IRGCVD.(1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田山忠行: "運動順応の知覚速度に及ぼす影響" 日本心理学会第53回大会発表論文集. 609 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 舟川政美: "複合格子における位相弁別" 日本心理学会第53回大会発表論文集. 573 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 相場覚・川端康弘: "視的明るさの心理物理的関数における屈曲点" 日本心理学会第53回大会発表論文集. 570 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 寺岡隆・中川正宣・川端康弘: "行動科学における言語Cの応用(II)" Hokkaido Behavioral Science Report,Series T(Supplement). 16. 1-93 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 舟川政美: "Spatio-temporally averaged position of moving objcets" Spatial Vision. 6. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 舟川政美: Hokkaido Behavioral Science Report,Series P. 21. 1-30 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田山忠行: 日本心理学会第52回大会発表論文集. 52. 567 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 寺岡隆: "事態構造論序説" 福村出版, 1-551 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1988-03-31   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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