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Study of Frosting Heat-and Mass-Transfer. Defrosting Mechanisms, and its Control by Impinging Solid Particles.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 63420029
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Thermal engineering
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

AIHARA Toshio  Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University, Professor, 流体科学研究所, 教授 (90006172)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KIM Joo-Kyum  Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University, Research Associate, 流体科学研究所, 助手 (00214859)
KAMIYAMA Shinichi  Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University, Professor, 流体科学研究所, 教授 (80006171)
OBA Risaburo  Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University, Professor, 流体科学研究所, 教授 (40006169)
SHIMA Akira  Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University, Professor, 流体科学研究所, 教授 (30006168)
YAMAKAWA Norio  Faculty of Engineering, Iwate University, Professor, 工学部・資源化学工学科, 教授 (50005295)
本郷 三夫  東北大学, 流体科学研究所, 助手 (40006177)
Project Period (FY) 1988 – 1990
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1990)
Budget Amount *help
¥23,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥23,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥18,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥3,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000)
KeywordsFrost formation / Defrosting / Condensation / Heat Transfer / Mass Transfer / Fluidized Bed / Solid Particles / Impinging Jet / 平行平板 / 可視化 / 溜縮
Research Abstract

The present research is divided into two parts. The first is an experimental study on heat-and mass-transfer of humid air flow in a parallel plate under various conditions covering condensation and frost formation. The other is an experimental study on defrosting of frost layers on cooled-tubes using a very shallow fluidized-bed and the heat/mass transfer. The obtained results are summarized as follows :
1. Experimental Study on Heat/Mass Transfer and Frost Layer Growth. i) Growing thickness, mass, and density of the frost layer depend on the velocity of air stream ; the density increases with time, owing to the diffusion and solidification of water vapor in the frost layer. ii) Total heat flux and latent-heat flox of filmwise condensation are increased with increasing the humidity difference. iii) There exists a critical mass flux. at which the heat transfer coefficient of filmwise condensation has the maximum value.
2. Experimental Study on Heat/Mass Transfer and Defrosting Mechanisms … More of Frost Layers around Cooled-Tubes in a Fluidized Bed. i) A novel jet distributor has been designed specially for defrosting in the fluidized bed, and a visualization technique has been developed to investigate the initiation of frost formation and the motion of fluidizing particles. ii) Observation using a high speed video system revealed that gas-solid impinging jets produced by the distributor strip effectively off the frost on the tubes. iii) The local heat transfer coefficient and frost area fraction were measured lowering the coolant temperature to -30^゚ C ; the effects of the DB temperature. tube temperature, static bed height of particles, and position of distributor and stabilizers on the defrosting performance and heat transfer characteristics were clarified. iv) The size distribution of stripped frost was measured with a Laser Doppler Particle Dynamics Analyzer System.
In summary, the objectives of the present study have almost been achieved, and the results of present and successive research will make great contributions towards engineering and industries. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 1990 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • 1988 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (37 results)

All Other

All Publications (37 results)

  • [Publications] T.Aihara,S.Maruyama,M.Hongon and S.Aya: "Heat Transfer and Pressure Loss of a Very Shallow FluidizedーBed Heat Exchanger (Part 1,Experiment with a Single Row of Tubes)" Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science. 1. 315-323 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Maruyama,T.Aihara,T.Tanaka and K.Kasahara: "Heat Transfer and Pressure Loss of a Very Shallow FluidizedーBed Heat Exchanger(Part 2.Experiment with Multirow Tube Banks)" Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science. 1. 325-333 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Aihara: "Heat Transfer,Pressure Loss,and Defrosting Perfomance of Very Shallow FluidzedーBed Heat Exchangers" Proceedings of First World Conference on Expermental Heat Transfer,Fluid Mechanics and Thrmodynamics. 1291-1301 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 相原 利雄,圓山 重直,崔 準燮: "流動層を用いた太陽光高ガス加熱装置に関する研究" 東北大学高速力学研究報告. 61. 29-46 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Aihara.H.Gakumasawa,S.Maryama and M.Hongoh: "Frost and Defrosting on TubeーArray Evaporators in a Flidized Bed and an Imping Jet" Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science. 2. 65-71 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 圓山 重直 相原 利雄,田中 義昭,笠原 敬介: "低圧力損矢型流動層を応用したヒ-トポンプ用空冷裸管凝縮器の開発" 空気調和・衛生工学会論文集. 40. 57-63 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 相原 利雄,金 柱均: "超臨界近傍での二酸化炭素の衝突噴流による熱伝達" 日本機械学会論文集、B編. 522. 529-535 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Aihara,J.ーK.Kim.and S.Maruyama: "Effects of TemperatureーDependent Fluid Properties on Heat Transfer due to an Axisymmetric Impinging Gas Jet Normal to a Flat plate" Warmeーund Stoffubertragnng. 25. 145-153 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Aihara,J.ーK.Kim,: "Heat Transfer Due to an Axisymmetric Impinging Jet of Carbon Dioxide in the NearーCritical Region" JSME Int.Journal. 34. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 相原 利雄 鈴木 和弥 金 柱均 笠原 敬介: "細径クライオプロ-ブにおける液体窒素の微細噴流沸導騰伝達" 日本機械学会論文集. 57. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 宝田 充,泉 正明,山川 紀夫: "強制対流下における湿り空気からの熱および物質移動に関する研究" 化学工学論文集. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 北野 仁,相原 利雄、下山 利幸、金 柱均: "極浅層流動層熱交換器の実験的研究" 第28回日本伝熱シンポジウム講演論文集. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Aihara, S. Maruyama, M. Hongoh and S. Aya: ""Heat Transfer and Pressure Loss of a Very Shallow Fluidized-Bed Heat Exchanger : Part 1. Experiment with a Single Row of Tubes"." Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science. Vol. 1, No. 4. 315-323 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Maruyama, T. Aihara, Y. Tanaka, and K. Kasahara: ""Heat Transfer and Pressure Loss of a Very Shallow Fluidized-Bed Heat Exchanger : Part 2. Experiment with Multirow Tube Banks"." Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science. Vel. 1, No. 4. 325-333 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Aihara: ""Heat Transfer, Pressure Loss, and Defrosting Performance of Very Shallow Fluidized-Bed Heat Exchangers"." Proc. 1st World Conference on Expermental Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodyanmics. Dubrovnik. 1291-1301 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Aihara, S. Maruyama and J. -S. Choi: ""High Temperature Solar Gas Heating by Compact Fluidized-Bed Receivers" (in Japanese)." Memoris Inst. High Speed Mech., Tohoku Univ.Vol. 61, No. 488. 29-46 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Aihara, H. Gakumasawa, S. Maruyama, and M. Hongoh: ""Frost and Defrosting on Tube-Array Evaporators in a Fluidized Bed and an Impinging Jet"." Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science. Vol. 2, No. 1. 65-71 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Maruyama, T. Aihara, Y. Tanaka, and K. Kasahara: ""Development of an Air-Cooled Bere-Tube Condenser utilizing a Low Pressure-Loss Fluidized Bed for Heat Pump System"." Trans. Society of Heating, Air Conditioning and Sanitary Engineers of Japan. Vol. 40. 57-63 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Aihara and J. -K. Kim: ""Heat Transfer due to an Axisymmetric Impinging Jet of Near-Critical-Point Carbon Dioxide" (in Japanese)." Trans. Japan Soc. Mech. Engrs.Vol. 56, No. 522(B). 529-535 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Aihara, J. -K. Kim and S. Maruyama: ""Temperature-Dependent Fluid Properties on Heat Tranfer due to an Axisymmetric Impinging Gas Jet Normal to a Flat Plate." Warme-und Stoffubertragung. Vol. 25, No. 3. 145-153 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Aihara and J. -K. Kim: ""Heat Transfer due to an Axisymmetric Impinging Jet of Carbon Dioxide in the Near-Critical Region"." JSME International Journal. Vol. 34. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Aihara, K. Suzuki, J. -K. Kim and K. Kasahara: ""Boiling Heat Transfer of LN_2 Micro-Jet in a Very Slender Cryoprobe" (in Japanese)." Trans. Japan Soc. Mech. Engrs.(1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Takarada, M. Izumi and N. Yamakawa: ""Heat and Mass Transfer on Parallel Plate in Moist-Air Flow" (in Japanese)." Trans. Japan Soc. Chem. Engrs.(1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J. Kiktano, T. Aihara, T. Shimoyama and J. -K. Kim: ""Experimental Study on Defrosting Performance of a Very Shallow Fluidized-Bed Heat Exchanger" (in Japanese)" Proc. 27th National Heat Transfer Symposium of Japan. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Aihara,S.Maruyama,M.Hongoh,et al.: "Heat Transfer from High Tempereture Gases in a Very Shallow Pressu FluidizedーBed" Reports of Energy Conversion and Utilization with High Efficiency. 1. 35-40 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 北野 仁,相原 利雄,下山 利幸,金 柱均: "極浅層流動層熱交換器の実験的研究" 第28回日本伝熱シンポジウム講演論文集. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宝田 充,泉 正明,山川 紀夫: "強制対流下における湿り空気からの熱および物質移動に関する研究" 化学工学論文集. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 池田 修司,山川 紀夫: "湿り空気からの膜状凝縮時の液膜表面温度測定" 平成3年度化学工学会関東支部米沢大会. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 相原 利雄,鈴木 和弥,金 柱均,笠原 敬介: "細径クライオプロ-ブにおける液体窒素の微細噴流沸騰熱伝達" 日本機械学会論文集. 57. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Aihara,H.Gakumasawa S.Maruyama and M.Hongoh: "Frost and Defrosting on TubeーArry Evaporators in a Fluidized Bed and an Impinging Jet" Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science. 2. 62-71 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 圓山重直 相原利雄 田中義昭 笠原啓介: "低圧力損失型流動層を応用したヒ-トポンプ用空冷裸管凝縮器の開発" 空気調和・衛生工学会論文集. 40. 57-63 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宝田充 泉正明 山川紀夫: "強制対流下における湿り空気からの熱および物質移動に関する研究" 化学工学会第22回秋季大会講演要旨集. 810 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宝田充 泉正明 山川紀夫: "強制対流下における湿り空気からの熱および物質移動に関する研究" 化学工学論文集. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Aihara;H.Gakumasawa;S.Maruyama;M.Hongoh: PROCEEDINGS OF FIRST WORLD CONFERENCE ON EXPERIMENTAL HEAT TRANSFER,FLUID MECHANICS AND THERMODYNAMICS. 973-980 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Aihara;S.Maruyama;M.Hongoh;S.Aya: Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science. 1. 315-323 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Maruyama;T.Aihara;Y.Tanaka;K.Kasahara: Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science. 1. 325-333 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宝田充,泉正明,山川紀夫: 化学工学協会第22秋季大会講演要旨集.

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1988-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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