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Failure Behavior of Soil Structures by Centrifuge Model Test

Research Project

Project/Area Number 63420049
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 農業土木
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

HASEGAWA Takashi  Kyoto University, Dept. Agri. Eng., Professor, 農学部, 教授 (40026448)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MURAKAMI Akira  ditto, ditto, Instructor, 農学部, 助手 (80157742)
KIKUMURA Masahiro  ditto, ditto, Instructor, 農学部, 助手 (50144340)
UCHIDA Kazunori  ditto, ditto, Assoc. Prof., 農学部, 助教授 (80111946)
Project Period (FY) 1988 – 1990
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1990)
Budget Amount *help
¥30,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥30,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥26,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥26,300,000)
KeywordsCentrifuge Apparatus / Failure / Model test / Clay Foundation / Partially Drained / Bearing Capacity / Embankment / Foundation / 飽和粘土地盤 / 部分排水 / 基礎 / 斜面安定 / 粘土層 / 締固め土 / 安定解析 / 物理試験 / 力学試験
Research Abstract

Using the centrifuge apparatus, we study the deformation behavior of model clay ground due to self-weight consolidation and the behavior of model soil structures leading to failure. As a result, The following results are obtained.
1. Self-Weight Consolidation Test of Soft Clay
Centrifuge self-weight consolidation tests are conducted to evaluate the behavior of deformation and excess pore pressure for a soft reclamation ground and sea-bed depoint, which is affected by self-weight and varying layer depth. Kaolin clay prepared with water content of 135-200% is used for consolidation by applying 50g centrifugal acceleration in the single drained condition. The measured results of settlement at the surface and excess pore pressure at the bottom are shown to agree with the analytical results of the differential equation for self-weight consolidation proposed by Mikasa.
2. Failure Test of Model Layered Slopes
The centrifuge model test and a stability analysis based on the variational approach are … More employed to investigate the failure characteristics of the slope. From the homogeneous models, we show how the material strength is mobilized on the slip surface by back analysis of the observed results. From the experiments of a compacted sand slope which sandwiches a clay layer, we make clear the failure characteristics affected by the way how the clay layer is deep, inclined and where it is located, and those are mostly simulated well by a simple stability analysis.
3. Partially Drained Behavior of Saturated Clay Foundation
Using the centrifuge apparatus, a model clay foundation is locally applied by air pressure or water pressure to examine the strength characteristics mobilized by the different applying speed and the different stiffness of the foundation.
4. Back analysis of Parameters and Plane Strain Element Test of Soil
Back analysis is applied to identify the parameters necessary for the numerical analyses. The Plane strain element test is conducted to understand the deformation and strength characteristics of soil elements. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 1990 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • 1988 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (46 results)

All Other

All Publications (46 results)

  • [Publications] 長谷川 高士: "Longーterm observation of asphaltic concrete facing dam" Proc.of 16th Congress of Int.Commission on Large Dams. 2. 205-226 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 長谷川 高士: "Technique of monitoring for dam safetyandits applicasion" Proc.of 16th Congress of Int.Commission on Large Dams. 2. 929-954 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 長谷川 高士: "アスファルトコンクリ-ト表面遮水壁ダムの長期観測" 大ダム. 126. 47-53 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 内田 一徳: "平面ひずみ・三軸試験による飽和豊浦砂の繰返し非排水強度・変形特性の比較" 土の非排水繰返し試験に関するシンポジウムー室内試験,原位置試験および試験結果の利用ー発表論文集. 1. 79-84 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 長谷川 高士: "Back analysis related to safety assessment for embankment foundation" Proc.Int.Symp.Analytical Evaluation of Dam Related to Safety Problems. 1. 351-356 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 長谷川 高士: "ダム安全管理のための挙動把握方法とその適用" 大ダム. 127. 48-54 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 菊沢 正裕: "変分安定法による斜面安定解析と逆解析" 第34回土質工学シンポジウム論文集. 143-150 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 菊沢 正裕: "二次元層状斜面安定問題における変分安定解法の数値解析的適用" 土木学会論文集. 406 IIIー11. 273-281 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 内田 一徳: "粘性土の圧縮指数と物理特性の相関関係について" 農業土木学会論文集. 141. 115-119 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 菊沢 正裕: "ロックフィルダムの臨界勾配と限界震度" 水と土. 78. 13-19 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 村上 章: "農業土木技術者のための最新土質工学(その4)ー逆解析ー" 農業土木学会誌. 57ー10. 127-132 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 菊沢 正裕: "農業土木技術者のための最新土質工学(その5)ー安定問題ー" 農業土木学会誌. 57ー11. 57-64 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 内田 一徳: "農業土木技術者のための最新土質工学(その6)ー室内試験ー" 農業土木学会誌. 57ー12. 79-87 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 菊沢 正裕: "斜面安定における三次元効果" 土木学会論文集. 412 IIIー12. 187-190 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 菊沢 正裕: "変分安定法に基づく均一及び層状斜面の強度定数c,φの逆算解析" 土木学会論文集. 412 IIIー12. 191-194 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 長谷川 高士: "盛土の安全性管理に係わる逆解析" 大ダム. 130. 45-48 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 内田 一徳: "平面ひずみ・三軸試験による飽和豊浦砂の繰返し非排水強度・変形特性の比較" 農業土木学会論文集. 145. 65-71 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 村上 章: "逆解析結果による盛土基礎の安全管理" 土木学会論文集. 424ーIIIー14. 235-242 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 菊沢 正裕: "Seismic stability of rockfill dams" 英国土木学会論文集 Geotechnique. 40ー2. 201-210 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 菊沢 正裕: "層状斜面の遠心模型実験と安定解析" 土木学会論文集. 430 IIIー15. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Hasegawa: "Long-term observation of asphaltic concrete facing dam" Proc. of 16th Congress of Int. Commission on Large Dams. Vol. 2. 205-226 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Hasegawa: "Technique of monitoring for dam safety and its application" Proc. of 16th Congress of Int. Commission on Large Dams. Vol. 1. 929-954 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Hasegawa: "Long-term observation of asphaltic concrete facing dam" Large dams. No. 126. 47-53 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Uchida: "Comparison of undrained cyclic strength and deformation characteristics of saturated Toyoura sand by plane strain and triaxial tests" Proc. of National Symp. Undrained Cyclic Tests. 79-84 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Hasegawa: "Back analysis related to safety assessment for embankment foundation" Proc. Int. Symp. Analytical Evaluation of Dam Related to Safety Problems. Vol. 1. 351-356 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Hasegawa: "Technique of monitoring for dam safety and its application" Large dams. No. 127. 48-54 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Kikusawa: "Slope stability analysis and back calculation by variational approach" Proc. of 34th Symp. Soil Mech. Foundation Eng. 273-281 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Kikusawa: "Numerical applications of variational stability approach to two-dimensional layered slopes" Proc. JSCE. No. 406. 273-281 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Uchida: "Relationship between physical properties and compression index of cohesive soils" Trans. of JSIDRE. No. 141. 115-119 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A. Murakami: "Fundamentals and applications of advanced geomechanics (4) -Back analysis-" Journ. of JSIDRE. Vol. 57 No. 10. 127-132 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Kikusawa: "Fundamentals and applications of advanced geomechanics (5) -Stability problem-" Trans. of JSIDRE. Vol. 57, No. 11. 57-64 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Uchida: "Fundamentals and applications of advanced geomechanics (6) -Soil tests-" Jour. of JSIDRE. Vol. 57, No. 12. 79-87 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Kikusawa: "Three dimensional effects on slope stability" Proc. of JSCE. No. 412. 187-190 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Kikusawa: "Back calculation of strength parameters c and phi for homogeneous and layered slopes" Proc. of JSCE. No. 412. 191-194 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Hasegawa: "Back analysis related to safety assessment for embankment foundation" Large dams. No. 130. 45-48 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Uchida: "Comparison of undrained cyclic strength and deformation characteristics of saturated Toyoura sand by plane strain and triaxial tests" Trans. of JSIDER. No. 145. 65-71 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A. Murakami: "Safety assessment for embankment foundation behavior based on back analysis results" Proc. of JSCE. No. 424. 235-242 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Kikusawa: "Seismic stability of rockfill dams" Ge otechnique. Vol. 40, No. 2. 201-210 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Kikusawa: "Centrifuge model test and stability analysis of layered slopes" Proc. of JSCE. No. 430. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 内田 一徳: "平面ひずみ・三軸試験による飽和豊浦砂の繰返し非排水強度・変形特性の比較" 農業土木学会論文集. 145. 65-71 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 村上 章: "逆解析結果による盛土基礎の安全管理" 土木学会論文集. 424ーIIIー14. 235-242 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 菊沢 正裕: "Seismic stability of rockfill dams" 英国土木学会論文集Geotechnique. 40ー2. 201-210 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 菊沢 正裕: "層状斜面の遠心模型実験と安定解析" 土木学会論文集. 430ーIIIー15. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 長谷川高士: "遠心力模型実験装置とその性能" 農業土木学会京都支部第46回研究発表会講演要旨集. 192-193 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 内田一徳: "軟弱粘土の遠心模型自重圧密試験" 第25回土質工学会研究発表会講演要旨集. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 菊沢正裕: "層状斜面の遠心模型実験と安定解析" 第25回土質工学会研究発表会講演要旨集. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1988-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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