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Analyses of cell recognition mechanisms by genetic manipulation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 63440005
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 動物発生・生理学
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

TAKEICHI Masatoshi  Kyoto University, Department of Biophysics, Professor, 理学部, 教授 (00025454)

Project Period (FY) 1988 – 1991
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
Budget Amount *help
¥23,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥23,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥5,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥5,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥6,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥6,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,400,000)
KeywordsCadherin / Catenin / Drosophila / PCR / Cell adhesion / Cell recognition / Morphogenesis / cDNA cloning / ES細胞 / ショウジョウバエ / ニクトリ胚 / 脳 / cDNA / ハイブリド-マ / モノクロ-ナル抗体 / 細胞骨格 / マウス / 発生 / 細胞選別 / 動物発生
Research Abstract

We obtained the following results : 1. We searched for novel. cadherins, and identified R-cadherin. This cadherin was mainly expressed in the nervous system, but its expression occured at later developmental stages than Ncadherin. The distribution patterns of these cadherins were also distinct. 2. By PCR using brain MRNA as template, we obtained other novel cadherin CDNA fragments. We cloned two of them and determined their sequences. Cadherins encoded by these cDNAs showed some unique features which demarcate them from classical cadherins. These results suggest that the cadherin family should be divided. into subfamilies. 3. We attempted to identify Drosophila cadherins using PCR', and could obtain CDNA fragments which can be divided into four groups. Also, we could clone -a Drosophila homologue of vertebrate (x-catenin. 4. To investigate the morphogenetic role of cadherins, we injected N-cadherin mRNA into Xenopus 2-cell stage embryos. The overexpression of N-cadherin in embryos induced various morphological abnormalities, including thickening of epidermis and separation of cell masses. The ectopic expression of N-cadherin also affected some morphogenetic movements. These findings confirmed the importance of. regulated expression of cadherins in morphogenesis. 5. We demonstrated that catenins, cadherin-associated proteins, are crucial for cadherin function. We also cloned cc-catenin, and found that it is similar to vinculin.

Report

(5 results)
  • 1991 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • 1988 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (44 results)

All Other

All Publications (44 results)

  • [Publications] Miyatani,S.Takeichi,M.他: "Neural cadherin:Role in selective cellーcell adhesion." Science. 245. 631-635 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fujimori,T.Takeichi,M.他: "Ectopic expression of Nーcadherin perturbs histogensis in Xenopus." Development. 110. 97-104 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nose,A.,Takeichi,M.他: "Localization of specificity determining sites in cadherin cell adhesion molecules." Cell. 61. 147-155 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takeichi,M.: "Cadherin cell adhesion receptors as a morphogenetic regulator." Science. 251. 1451-1455 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Inuzuka,H.,Takeichi,M.他: "Rーcadherin:A novel Ca^<2+>ーdependent cellーcell adhesion molecule expressed in the retina." Neuron. 7. 69-79 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nagafuchi,A.,Takeichi,M.他: "The 102kd cadherinーassociated protein:Similarity to vinculin and posttranscriptional regulation of expression." Cell. 65. 849-857 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hirai, Y., Nose, A., Kobayashi, S. and Takeichi, M.: "Expression and role of E-and P-cadherin adhesion molecules in embryonic histogenesis. I. Lung epithelial morphogenesis." Development. 105. 263-270 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hirai, Y., Nose, A., Kobayashi, S. and Takeichi, M.: "Expression and role of E-and P-cadherin adhesion molecules in embryonic histogenesis. II. Skin morphogenesis." Development. 105. 271-278 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takeichi, M., Hatta, K., Nose, A., Nagafuchi, A. and Matsunaga, M.: "Cadherin-mediated specific cell adhesion and animal morphogenesis." Cellular Basis of Morphogenesis, Ciba Foundation Symposium 144. John wiley & Sons. Chichester. 243-254 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Miyatani, S., Shimamura, K., Hatta, M., Nagafuchi, A., Nose, A., Matsunaga, M., Hatta, K. and Takeichi, M.: "Neural cadherin : Role in selective cell-cell adhesion." Science. 245. 631-635 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nagafuchi, A. and Takeichi, M.: "Transmembrane control of cadherin-mediated cell adhesion : A 94kd protein functionally associated with a specific region of the cytoplasmic domain of E-cadherin." Cell Regulation. 1. 37-44 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takeichi, M.: "Cadherins : A molecular family important in selective cell-cell adhesion." Annu. Rev. Biochem. 59. 237-252 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nose, A., Tsuji, K. and Takeichi, M.: "Localization of specificity determining sites in cadherin adhesion molecules." Cell. 61. 147-155 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fujimori, T., Miyatani, S. and Takeichi, M.: "Ectopic expression of N-cadherin perturbs histogenesis in Xenopus embryos." Development. 110. 97-104 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takeichi, M.: "Cadherin cell adhesion receptors as a morphogenetic regulator." Science. 251. 1451-1455 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Inuzuka, H., Miyatani, S. and Takeichi, M.: "R-cadherin : A novel Ca^<2+>-dependent cell-cell adhesion molecule expressed in the retina." Neuron. 7. 69-79 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nagafuchi, A., Takeichi, M. and Tsukita, S.: "The 102kd cadherin-associated protein : Similarity to vinculin and posttranscriptional regulation of expression." Cell. 65. 849-857 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Inuzuka, H., Redies, C. and Takeichi, M.: "Differential expression of R-and N-cadherin in the nervous system and connective tissues during early chicken development." Development. 113. 959-968 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hatta, M., Miyatani, S., Copeland , N. G., gilbert, D. J., Jenkins, N. A. and Takeichi, M.: "Genomic organization and chromosomal mapping of the mouse P-cadherin gene." Nucleic Acids Research. 16. 4437-4441 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hirano, S., Ui, K., Miyake, T., Uemura, T. and Takeichi, M.: "Drosophila PS integrins recognize vertebrate vitronectin and function as cell-substrate adhesion receptors in vitro." Development. 113. 1007-1016 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takeichi,M.Inuzuka,H.他.: "Cadherin subclasses: Differential expression and their roles in neural morphogenesis." Cold Spring Harbor Quant.Biol.60. 319-325 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takeichi,M.: "Cadherin cell adhesion receptors as a morphogenetic regulator." Science. 251. 1451-1455 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Inuzuka,H.Takeichi,M.他.: "Differential expression of Rー and Nーcadherin in the nervous system and connective tissues during early chicken development." Development. 113. 959-968 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hatta,M.Takeichi,M.他.: "Genomic organization and chromosomal mapping of the mouse Pーcadherin gene." Nucleic Acids Research. 16. 4437-4441 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hirano,S.Takeichi,M.他.: "Drosophila PS integrins recognize vertebrate vitronectin and function as cellーsubstrate adhesion receptors in vitro." Development. 113. 1007-1016 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hirai,Y.Takeichi,M.他.: "Epimorphin: A mesenchymal protein essential for epithelial morphogenesis." Cell. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nose,A.;Tsuji,K.;Takeichi,M.: "Localization of specificity determining sites in cadherin adhesion molecules" Cell. 61. 147-155 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Winkel,G.K.;Ferguson,J.E.;Takeichi,M.;その他: "Activation of protein kinase C triggers premature compaction in the fourーcellーstage embryo" Developmental Biology. 138. 1-15 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Letourneau,P.C.;Shattuck,T.A.;Roche,F.;その他: "Nerve growth cone migration onto Schwann cells involves the calciumーdependent adhesion molecule,Nーcadherin" Developmental Biology. 138. 430-442 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fujimori,T.;Miyatani,S.;Takeichi,M.: "Ectopic expression of Nーcadherin perturbs histogenesis in Xenopus embryos" Development. 110. 97-104 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takeichi,M.;Inuzuka,H.;Shimamura,K.;その他: "Cadherin subclasses:Differential expression and their roles in neural morphogenesis" Cold Spring Harbor Quant.Biology. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takeichi,M.: "Cadherin cell adhesion receptors as a morphogenetic regulator" Science. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takeichi,M.,Matsunaga,M.: "Cadherinーmediated specific cell adhesion and animal morphogenesis." In“Cellular Basis of Morphogenesis,Ciba Fundation Symposium144" John.Wiley & Sons,Chichester.243-254 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Miyatani,S.,Takeichi,M.: "Neural cadherin:Role in Selective cellーcell adhesion." Science. 245. 631-635 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nagafuchi,A.,Takeichi,M.: "Transmembrane.control of cadherinー mediated Cell adhesion:A 94kd protein functionally associated with a specific region of the cytoplasmic domain of Eーcadherin." Cell. Regulation.1. 37-44 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takeichi,M.,Matsunaga,M.: "Cadherinーmediated cell sorting and axonal guidance." In“the Assembly of the Nervous System,ed,Landmesser,L.T."Alan R.Liss,Inc.New York.129-136 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takeichi,M.: "Cadherins:A molecular family important in Selective cellーcell adhesion." Annu.Rev.Biochem.59. 237-252 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nose,A.,Takeichi,M.: "Localization of specificity determining Sites.in cadherin adhesion molecules." Cell. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Hatta: J.Cell Biology. 106. 873-881 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Takeichi: Development. 102. 639-655 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Matsunaga: Neuron. 1. 289-295 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Matsunaga: Nature. 329. 341-343 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Nose: Cell. 54. 993-1001 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Nagafuchi: EMBO Journal. 7. 3679-3684 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1988-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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