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Mechanisms of cell cycle control by calcium ion.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 63440088
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 植物生理学
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

ANRAKU Yasuhiro  Univ. of Tokyo, Dept. of Biology, Professor, 理学部, 教授 (20012643)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) IIDA Hidetoshi  National Institute for Basic Biology, Research Associate, 助手 (70124435)
OHYA Yoshikazu  Univ. of Tokyo, Dept. of Biology, Research Associate, 理学部, 助手 (20183767)
NAKANO Akihiko  Univ. of Tokyo, Dept. of Biology, Assistant Prof., 理学部, 講師 (90142140)
Project Period (FY) 1988 – 1989
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1989)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥4,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000)
Keywordscalcium ion / S.cerevisiae / cell cycle control / calcium fluorescence / calcium luminescence / calmodulin / alpha-factor / ARGUS-100 image processor / 細胞内遊離Ca^<2+>濃度 / 細胞増殖
Research Abstract

Roles of calcium ion in regulation of bell proliferation, the mating pheromone response and morphogenesis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been investigated using genetic, molecular biological and physiological approaches. The research is particularly focused on the following four projects. 1) We have established an experimental system suitable for study of cell cycle regulation by Ca^<2+>. Using this system, we have shown that Ca^<2+> is essential for G_1 and G_2/M events during the cell cycle and regulates cAMP level. This system will be useful to isolate conditional lethal mutants which can grow only when sufficient concentrations of Ca^<2+> are present in media. 2) Techniques for measuring the cytosolic free Ca^<2+> concentration ([Ca^<2+>]i) in individual yeast cells have been established. We have employed fura-2 as a calcium specific fluorescent probe in conjunction with digital lmage processing. Images of fura-2 fluorescence under a Nikon Microphot-FX microscope are acquired by … More a SIT camera and relayed into a TV monitor and a Hamamatsu ARGUS-100 image processor. In S.cerevisiae, the mating process of haploid cells is controlled by the mating pheromones, a__- and alpha-factors, that induce several responses in cells of opposite mating type and are essential for mating. Using this system, we have shown that addition of alpha-factor to cells of a__- mating type raises [Ca^<2+>]i to 500-800 nM from a basal level of 100 nM and that this rise is essential for maintaining viability of yeast cells late in the mating pheromone response pathway. 3) To establish another measurement system suitable for detecting a rapid and transient rise in [Ca^<2+>]i in response to extracellular stimuli, we have employed a luminescent protein, aequorin, as a calcium specific probe. We have constructed plasmeds in which the aequorin cDNA is joined downstream of either the GAL1 promoter or the GAP promoter. We could successfully regenerate aequorin inside intact yeast cells and detect luminescent activity of it when Ca^<2+> was introduced into the cells. 4) The coding region of a yeast calmodulin gene was fused to the GAL1 promoter and a conditional-lethal mutant of S.cerevisiae, in which the expression of calmodulin was regulated by galactose, was constructed. The mutant grew normally in galactose medium, but in glucose medium, it ceased growing. The growth arrest was found to be associated with a decrease in intracellular calmodulin levels. Analysis of the terminal phenotype showed that when the cell stopped growing, it had a bud, a nucleus after S-phase and a short mitotic spindle. We concluded that the defect is mainly in nuclear division. Less

Report

(3 results)
  • 1989 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1988 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All Other

All Publications (22 results)

  • [Publications] Iida,H.,Yagawa,Y.,and Anraku,Y.: "Essential role for induced Ca^<2+> influx followed by [Ca^<2+>]i rise in maintaining viability of yeast cells late in the mating pheromone response pathway" J.Biol.Chem,(in press). 265. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Iida,Y.,Yagawa,Y.,Sakaguchi,S.,and Anraku,Y.: "Cell cycle control by Ca^<2+> during G_1 and mitosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae" J.Biol.Chem,(in press). 265. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ohya,Y.,and Anraku,Y.: "A galactose-dependent cmdl mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Involvement of calmodulin in nuclear division" Curr.Genet.15. 113-120 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ohya,Y.,and Anraku,Y.: "Functional expression of chicken calmodulin in yeast" Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.158. 541-547 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Anraku,Y.,Umemoto,N.,Hirata,R.,and Wada,Y.: "Structure and function of the yeastvacuolar membrane proton ATPase" J.Bioenerg.Biomembr.21. 589-603 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Anraku,Y.: "Plant water relations and growth under stress" MYU K.K.(Tokyo), 507 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Iida, H., Yagawa, Y., and Anraku, Y.: "Essential role for induced Ca^<2+> influx followed by [Ca^<2+>]i rise in maintaining viability of yeast cells late in the mating pheromone response pathway." J.Biol. Chem.((1990))

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Iida, H., Yagawa, Y., Sakaguchi, S., and Anraku, Y.: "Cell cycle control by Ca^<2+> during G_1 and mitosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." J. Biol. Chem., (1990).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ohya, Y., and Anraku, Y.: "A galactose-dependent cmdl mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Involvement of calmodulin in nuclear division." Curr. Genet.15. 113-120 ((1989))

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ohya, Y., and Anraku, Y.: "Functional expression of chicken calmodulin in yeast." Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 158: 541-547 (1989).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Anraku, Y., Umemoto, N., Hirata, R., and Wada, Y.: "Structure and function of the yeast vacuolar membrane proton ATPase" J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 21: 589-603 (1989).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Anraku, Y.: "Molecular organization and function of the yeast vacuolar membrane proton ATPase" Plant Water Relations and Growth under Stress, pp.65-72, MYU, K.K. (Tokyo).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Iida,H.,Yagawa,Y.,and Anraku,Y.: "Essential role for induced Ca^<2+> influx followed by〔Ca^<2+>〕i rise in maintaining viability of yeast cells late in the mating pheromone response pathway" J.Biol.Chem.265. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Iida,Y.,Yagawa,Y.,Sakaguchi,S.,and Anraku,Y.: "Cell cycle control by Ca^<2+> during G_1 and mitosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae" J.Biol.Chem.265. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ohya,Y.,and Anraku,Y.: "A galactoseーdependent cmd1 mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae:Involvement of calmodulin in nuclear division" Curr.Genet.15. 113-120 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ohya,Y.,and Anraku,Y.: "Functional expression of chicken calmodulin in yeast" Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.158. 541-547 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Anraku,Y.,Umemoto,N.,Hirata,R.,and Wada,Y.: "Structure and function of the yeastvacuolar membrane proton ATPase" J.Bioenerg.Biomembr.21. 589-603 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Anraku,Y.: "Plant water relations and growth under stress" MYU K.K.(TOKYO), 507 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大矢禎一,安楽泰宏: 蛋白質、核酸、酵素. 33. 2300-2310 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ohya,Y.;Anraku,Y.: Current Genetics. (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ohya,Y.;Anraku,Y.: Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.(1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ohya,Y.;Anraku,Y.: Calcium Protein Signaling. (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1989-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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