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Modeling of Human Information Processing in the Daily Conversational Situation and its Computer Simulation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 63450022
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Psychology
Research InstitutionChukyo University

Principal Investigator

TODA Masanao  Chukyo Univ., School of Computer and Cognitive Sciences, Professor, 情報科学部, 教授 (40000525)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TSUCHIYA Takafumi  Chukyo Univ., School of computer and cognitive sciences, Instructor, 情報科学部, 助手 (10227431)
OGASAWARA Hidemi  Chukyo Univ., School of computer and cognitive sciences, Instructor, 情報科学部, 助手 (60204054)
HIGUCHI Kazue  Chukyo Univ., School of computer and cognitive sciences, Assistant Professor, 情報科学部, 講師 (80228717)
SHINOTSUKA Hiromi  Hokkaido Univ., Faculty of letters, Associate Professor, 文学部, 助教授 (30000615)
牧野 義隆  中京大学, 文学部, 助教授 (70065241)
森 孝行  中京大学, 文学部, 教授 (20065163)
Project Period (FY) 1988 – 1990
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1990)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Keywordsconversation / social interaction / natural language processing / person perception / knowledge representation / image understanding / dialogue processing system / 会話文処理 / 意味解析 / 格構造 / 要請文 / 認知模型 / 人工知能
Research Abstract

The major purposes of this project are to investigate the basic meaning and the structure of human social interactions, in particular, those manifested in the daily conversational situation, and also to test the validity of the obtained model of Japanese conversational utterances by means of computer simulation.
We have succeeded in this project in making discoveries of a number of significant features of Japanese conversational utterances through experimental and other analyses, even though it has to be conceded that just as many other features are still left unexplored. We are now on the way of constructing an experimental model of NENE the chatting machine on the basis of the findings so far obtained. At the present stage, however, we would not be able to expect a very high performance of this experimental machine even when it is completed, mainly for the reason that the kind of conversational situations and the types of conversational utterances have to be severely restructued for t … More he machine to be able to handle them. A continued effort to improve the model and the machine will thus be called for.
One of the major implications we have obtained in the process of our investigation is that a lot more basic researches would have to be undertaken than those currently under way in the areas of cognitive science and social psychology, before we could ever come to understand the real nature of daily conversation. From such a viewpoint, we have done our share of investigations in the areas such as theoretical foundation of social interactions, experimental investigations concerning social interaction and person perception, and influences of various socio-psychological factors upon the production of utterances and the cognition of these utterances.
To mention one more of our major endeavors done in this project, we have initiated an experimental investigation of the human creative understanding of the world, in the hope of bridging the largest remaining gap between the human and the artificial knowledge representations. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 1990 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • 1988 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All Other

All Publications (22 results)

  • [Publications] 樋口 一枝: "要請発話文の構造とその選択要因" 中京大学文学部紀要. 23. 14-35 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小笠原 秀美: "概念研究の基礎としての階層構造について" 中京大学文学部紀要. 23. 1-13 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 神岡 太郎・土屋 孝文・安西 祐一郎: "述語複合体の生成とその表現" 情報処理学会論文誌. 30. 457-466 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 樋口 一枝: "会話文処理用情報素性" 計量国語学. 17. 1-24 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小笠原 秀美: "概念研究の基礎としての階層構造についてー操作と構成方法" 中京大学文学部紀要. 24. 1-17 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 篠塚 寛美・濱 保久: "行為情報に基づく対人印象形成過程の実験的研究" 社会心理学研究. 5. 12-21 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J.Siegfried(ed.) Masanao Toda and Kazue Higuchi: "The Status of Common Sense in Paychology Common sense,emotion,and chatting, and their roles in interpersonal interactions" Ablex., (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazue Higuchi and Masanao Toda: "A structured system of informational features to analyze conversational utterances." Mathematical Linguistics. 17. 1-24 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Taro Kamioka, Takafumi Tsuchiya, and Yuichiro Anzai: "Generation and Representation of Predicate Complex." Transactions of Information Processing Society of Japan. 30. 457-466 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hidemi Ogasawara: "Hierarchy : A fundamental Study on Concept Learning" Journal of Faculty of Letters of Chukyo Univ.23. 1-13 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazue Higuchi: "The Structure of Request-making Sentences and the Determining Factors for the Selection of Actural Utterances." Journal of Faculty of Letters of Chukyo Univ.23. 14-35 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hidemi Ogasawara: "Hierarchy : A fundamental Study on Concept Learning-its Construction." Journal of Faculty of Letters of Chukyo Univ.24. 1-17 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiromi Shinotsuka and Yasuhisa Hama: "An experimental study of person impression formed on the basis of the informed behavior pattern of the target person." Research in the social psychology. 5. 12-21 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masanao Toda and Kazue Higuchi: "Common sense, emotion, and chatting, and their roles in interpersonal interactions," J. Siegfried (ed), The Status of Common Sense in Psychology, Ablex.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 篠塚 寛美,濱 保久: "行為情報に基づく対人印象形成過程の実験的研究" 社会心理学研究. 5. 12-21 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.Siegfried (ed. ) Masanao Toda and Kazue Higuchi: "<The Status of Common Sense in Psychology>___ー Common sense,emotion, and chatting, and their roles in interpersonal interactions" Ablex.,

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Toda: "Artificial Evolution and intimate machines" Organization of Engineering Knowledge for Product Modelling in Computer Integrated Maanufacturing(ed.T.Sato). 443-461 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 篠塚寛美: "行為情報に基づく対人印象形成過程の実験的研究" 社会心理学研究. 5巻1号. 12-21 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 樋口一枝: "会話文処理用情報処理素性構造の構想" 計量国語学. 17巻1号. 1-24 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小笠原秀美: "概念研究の基礎としての階層構造についてー操作と構成方法ー" 中京大学文学部紀要. 24巻3・4号. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 樋口一枝: 中京大学文学部紀要. 23. 14-35 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小笠原秀美: 中京大学文学部紀要. 23. 1-13 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1988-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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