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Point-Contact Spectroscopy of Heavy Fermion Systems at Low Temperature.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 63460023
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 固体物性
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

KUNII Satoru  Tohoku Univ. Department of Physics, Assistant, 理学部, 助手 (10004368)

Project Period (FY) 1988 – 1990
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1990)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥5,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000)
KeywordsHeavy Fermion / Point-contact / dense Kondo / Rare-earth hexaboride / 稀土類ヘキサボライド / 高濃度近藤物質 / ポイントコンタクト・スペクトロスコピー / 希上類ヘキサボライド
Research Abstract

Point-contact spectroscopy is now becoming a powerful tool for the investigation of the microscopic excitation or the electronic density of states of the bulk-materials.
Following three points were proceeded by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
1. A point-contact spectrometer for low temperature was completed taking into account the reproducibility and the reliability of the data of point-contact spectroscopy.
2. Various kinds of high quality single crystals of rare earth hexaborides were grown by the floating zone method. Many joint works with other institutions were carried out on these samples.
3. Main results of our point-contact experiments are as follows. (1) It was concluded experimentally that there is a obvious difference between the barrier-type tunneling and the pure metal point-contact. (2) We decided the gap of valence fluctuating compound SmB_6 by the metal point-contact spectroscopy. (3) It was revealed by the point-contact spectroscopy that there should be some characteristic energy which is one order of magnitude larger compared with the Kondo temperature in the dense-Kondo CeB_6 compound. (4) We observed a voltage jump in the current-voltage characteristic of CeB_6 at low temperature under the magnetic field. We are now investigating the correlation of it with the Kondo gap in dense Kondo material.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1990 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • 1988 Annual Research Report

Research Products

(30 results)

All Other

All Publications (30 results)

  • [Publications] S.Kimura: "Anomalous Infrared Absorption in Rareーearth Hexaborides" Solid State Commun.75. 717-720 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.S.Kwon: "Low Energy Optical Excitation in CeB_6" J.Phys.Colloqeue,Suppl.49,C8. 737-738 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 國井 曉: "金属トンネル接合ー新らしい方法とその応用" パリティ(丸善). 3. 62-65 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Kunii: "Coherent State in CeB_6 Evidenced by the Voltage Jump in PointーContact Spectroscopy" J,Magn,Magn,Mater. 76&77. 337-339 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S,Kunii: "Phonon Structure of LaB_6 by PointーContact Spectroscopy" J,Phys,Soc,Japan. 57. 361-366 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T,Goto: "Observation of Acoustic de HaasーVan Alphen Effect in Heavy Electron Compound CeB_6" J,Phys,Soc,Japan. 57. 2885-2888 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Kimura, T. Nanba, S. Kunii, T. Suzuki and T, Kasuya,: "Anomalous Infrared Absorption in Rare-Earth Hexaborides." Solid State Commun.75. 717-720 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. S. Kwon, S. Kimura, T. Tanba, S. Kunii, M. Ikezawa, T. Suzuki and T. Kasuya,: "Low Energy Optical Excitation in CeB_6." J. Phys. Colloque, Suppl.49, C8. 737-738 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Kunii: "Metal Tunnel Junction - New Method and Application (in Japanese)" Parity (Maruzen). 3. 62-65 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Kunii: "Coherent State in CeB_6 Evidenced by the Voltage Jump in PointーContact Spectroscopy." J. Mgan. Magn. Mater. 76&77. 337-339 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Kunii: "Phonon Structure of LaB_6 by Point-Contact Spectroscopy" J. Phys. Soc. Japan. 57. 361-366 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Goto, T. Suzuki, Y. Ohe, S. Sakatsume, S. Kunii, T. Fujimura and T. Kasuya,: "Observation of Acoustic de Heas-van Alphen Effect in Heavy Electron Compound CeB_6" J. Phys. Soc. Japan. 57. 2885-2888 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S,Kimura: "Interband Optical Spectra of Rareーearth Hexaborides" J,Phys.Soc,Japan. 59. 3388-3392 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S,Kimura: "Anomalous Infrared Absorption in Rareーearth Hexaborides" Solid State Commun.75. 717-720 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] P,Morin: "Quadrupolar properties and Magnetic Phase Diagrams in PrB_6 Hexaboride Compound" J,Magn,Magn,Mater. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S,Kunii: "Thermoelectric Power in Ce_<1ーx>La_xB_6 Kondo Systems" J,Magn,Magn,Mater. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] W.A.C.Erkelens: "Inelastic Neutron Scattering Study of the Rare Earth Hexaboride Nd B_6." J.Phys.Colloque,Suppl.49,c8. 457-458 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] P.Burlet: "A Single Crystal Neutron Scattering Study of the Magnetic Ordering in Praseodimiun Hexaboride." J.Phys.Colloque,Suppl.49,c8. 459-460 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.S.Kwon: "Low Energy Optical Excitation in CeB_6" J.Phys.Colloque,Suppl.49,c8. 737-738 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Suzuki: "Noble Technique of Acoustic de Haas-van Alphen Effect and Application to LaB_6" J.Phys.Colloque,Suppl.49,c8. 799-800 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] O.Nakamura: "Magnetic and Transport Properties in Yb_4As_<2-7>Po_3" J.Magn.Magn.Mater. 76&77. 293-294 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Baba: "Dielectric Anomaly in Valence Fluctuating State of Sm_3Se_4" J.Magn.Magn.Mater.76&77. 297-298 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 國井暁: パリティ. 3. 62-65 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.KUNII: J.Magn.Magn.Mater. 76&77. 337-339 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.SUGIYAMA: J.Phys.Soc.Japan. 57. 1762-1770 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.KUNII: J.Phys.Soc.Japan. 57. 361-366 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Goto: J.Phys.Soc.Japan. 57. 2885-2888 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] L.P.Regnault: J.Magn.Magn.Mater. 76&77. 413-414 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] R.M.Galera: J.Appl.Phys.63. 3580-3582 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.FURUNO: J.Magn.Magn.Mater. 76&77. 117-118 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1988-03-31   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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