| Project/Area Number |
63550496
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
金属精錬・金属化学
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| Research Institution | Waseda University |
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Principal Investigator |
FUWA Akio Waseda University School of Science and Engineering Professor, 理工学部, 教授 (60139508)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1988 – 1990
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1990)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
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| Keywords | Infra-Red Spectroscopy / Reaction Kinetic Analysis / Silicon / Precipitation / Reaction Mechanism / Tri-Chlorosilane / in-situ分析 / ハロゲン精錬 |
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| Research Abstract |
In this investigation, a CVD reactor system of hot-wall type for precipitation reaction analysis was constructed, in which a infra-red spectroscopy was incorporated for the gas species identification. The kinetic analysis of silicon precipitation reaction from tri-chlorosilane diluted by hydrogen was studied at temperatures from 950 K to 1300 K. The followings are the results of this investigation :
(1) There were two distinct regions in the temperature dependency of the reaction rate where the transition temperature was around 1200 K. The activation energy for the lower temperature region was 62.1 Kcal/mole and the one for the latter region was 2.2 Kcal/mole.
(2) Through the infra-red spectroscopic analysis of the gaseous species, there was observed a maximum concentration of di-chlorosilane at around 1020 K. This observation suggests that the following reaction mechanism at the lower temperatures ;
SiHCl_3 (g) + H_2 (g) = SiH_2Cl_2 (g) + HCl (g)
SiH_2Cl_2 (g) = SiCl_2 (g) + H_2 (g)
SiCl_2 (g) = Si (s) + 2 HCl (g)
Above 1020 K, silicon tetrachloride had gradually increased and di-chlorosilane decreased. From this observation,
4 SiHCl_3 (g) = Si (s) + 3 SiCl_4 (g) + H_2 (g)
2 SiH_2Cl_2 (g) = Si (s) + SiCl_4 (g) + 2 H_2 (g)
(3) The reaction was the first order with the concentration of tri-chlorosilane in the experimental region of this study.
The above-mentioned is the summary of this investigation and the further study into the reaction mechanism is planned at present.
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