| Project/Area Number |
63550589
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
工業物理化学
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| Research Institution | FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE, HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
KAZUSAKA Akio HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, 獣医学部, 助教授 (00002113)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1988 – 1989
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1989)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
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| Keywords | Silica-supported catalyst / Cupric acetate / Fixed copper complex / Copper-oxygen adducts / Molybdenum catalyst / Molybdosilic acid / Fixed complex electrode / Reduction of carbon dioxide / シリカ担持コバルト触媒 / 炭酸ガスのメタン化反応 / 固定化コバルト・ポルフィリン錯体電極 / 炭酸ガスの電解還元 / 高温焼成セリウム複合酸化物 / イットリビウムの添加効果 / メタン酸化カップリング反応 / 固定化銅ビリジン錯体 / 銅酸素錯体 / フエノールの酸化重合反応 / シリカ担持モリブデン触媒の光還元 / シリカ担持モリブデン触媒上のゼロ価モリブデン種 / シリカ担持モリブデン触媒の固体酸性の発現 |
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| Research Abstract |
1. Interaction of cupric acetate with silica support in the preparation of a silica- supported copper oxide catalyst: Interaction of with cupric acetate, a precursor of cupric ions, with silica support was studied as well as cupric mono-, di- and tri-chloro acetate. An OH- group on silica was found to stabilize the complexes by coordinating it to the terminal position by an IR or ESR technique.
2. Copper-pyridine complex fixed on silica or in zeolite, and its structural and catalytic properties: Copper-pyridine complex, Cu(Py)_n n = 3-4, was found to be fixed on silica or in zeolite modified with 2-[2-(tricnlotosilyl)-ethyl] pyridine. This complex showed to be reduced and oxidized easily, to form its oxygen adducts of Cu:O_2 = 2:1 on silica or 1:1 in zeolite, and to give specific catalytic activity and selectivity in dimerization or polimerization of phenol. Successive methylation of supercage of zeolite increased its catalytic activity by its hydrophobic property, indicating the similarity with an enzymic reaction.
3. Role of silica support in a silica-supported molybdenum catalyst: Molybdenum species on silica was found to be photoreduced easily in its terahedral structure induced by that of silica under CO atmosphere. Exposure of it to water gave 12 molybdosilic acid on silica, which showed catalytic property of a solid acid.
4. Cobalt ions or cobalt porphyrine complex fixed on inorganic matrix and their catalytic property to reduction of CO_2: Fixation of cobalt tetraphenyl porphyrine ( CoTPP ) was carried out on tin oxide or glassy carbon modified with 4-[2-(trichlorosilyl)ethyl] pyridine or pyridine derivative of thionyl chloride with studies of its structure and electro- catalytic properties to reduction of CO_2. Formation of CoTPP/Py was confirmed spectroscopically. High catalytic activity was found to electroreduction of CO_2.
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