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Can the decreased brown adipose tissue thermogenesis induce obesity in human ?

Research Project

Project/Area Number 63570552
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 内分泌・代謝学
Research InstitutionKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine

Principal Investigator

YOSHIDA Toshihide  Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Lecturer, 医学部, 助手 (60079770)

Project Period (FY) 1988 – 1989
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1989)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
Keywordsobesity / Brown adipose tissue / Brown adipose tissue temperature / Liver temperature / Resting metabolic rate / Basal metabolic rate / High Calorie diet / Thermography / 肩甲骨間褐色脂肪組織(BAT) / エネルギー消費量 / resting metabolic rate(RMR) / 高カロリー食 / サーモグラフィー
Research Abstract

The following experiments were done to clarify the role of brown adipose tissue (BAT) in obesity in human. 1) Animal study: BAT, liver and rectal temperatures and resting metabolic rate were measured before and at 30-min intervals for 7 h following the tube feeding of 40 kcal or 85 kcal liquid diet (carbohydrate 11.5%, fat 86.7%, protein 1.8%) or distilled water in Sprague-Dawley rats fasted for 24 h at 33 ゚C. Forty kcal feeding increased liver temperature within 30 min and after 3h following feeding, whereas, BAT temperature increased only after 3 h. However, 85 kcal feeding resulted in greater increases in two peaks of liver and BAT temperatures, respectively. 2) Human study: The changes of temperature in cervical and interscapular BAT regions were monitored by thermography before and after ingestion a high calorie liquid diet (900 kcal: carbohydrate 50%, fat 30%, protein 16%) in 30 subjects with simple obesity and 30 with normal weight. Temperatures in these regions were increased between 30 and 60 min after diet loading. A correlation was observed between the response in temperatures 30 min after diet loading and basal metabolic rate in obese (r=0.8043, p<0.002) and normal (r=0.3677, p<0.05) subjects. In addition, the resting metabolic rate increased within 30 min and after 3 h following diet loading in the 10 obese subjects tested.
These results suggest that BAT may play a role in obesity not only in rodents, but also in human.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1989 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1988 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (65 results)

All Other

All Publications (65 results)

  • [Publications] TOSHIHIDE YOSHIDA: "Effects of capsaicin and isothiocyanate on thermogenesis of interscapular brown adipose tissue in rats." J.Nutr.Sci.Vitaminol.34. 587-594 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TOSHIHIDE YOSHIDA: "Lesions of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and norepinephrine turnover in rats." Endocrinol.Japon.36. 187-194 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] KEIJI YOSHIOKA: "Effect of exercise training on brown adipose tissue thermogenesis in ovariectomized obese rats." Endocrinol.Japon.36. 403-408 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] KEIJI YOSHIOKA: "The role of insulin norepinephrine turnover and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue after cold-exposure." Endocrinol.Japon.36. 491-499 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TOSHIHIDE YOSHIDA: "Effect of cigarette smoke on norepinephrine turnover and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue in MSG-induced obese mice." Endocrinol.Japon.36. 537-544 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] KEIJI YOSHIOKA: "Effect of acute cold-exposure on norepinephrine turnover and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue and metabolic rate in MSG-induced obese mice." Jpn.J.Physiol.39. 957-962 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TOSHIHIDE YOSHIDA: "Mitigation of obesity by BRL 26830A,a new β-adrenoceptor agonist in MSG obese mice." J.Nutr.Sci.Vitaminol.36. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TOSHIHIDE YOSHIDA: "Effect of nicotine on norepinephrine turnover and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue and metabolic rate in MSG obese mice." J.Nutr.Sci.Vitaminol.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] KEIJI YOSHIOKA: "Caffeine activates brown adipose tissue thermogenesis and metabolic rate in mice." J.Nutr.Sci.Vitaminol.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] KEIJI YOSHIOKA: "Reduced brown adipose tissue thermogenesis and metabolic rate of pre-obese mice treated with monosodium-L-glutamate." Jpn.J.Physiol.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 吉田俊秀: "喫煙の抗肥満機序:喫煙による褐色脂肪組織の活性化" 最新医学. 44. 1462-1467 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 吉田俊秀: "新β受容体刺激剤BRL26830Aの抗肥満作用:MSG肥満マウスを用いての検討" 医学のあゆみ. 151. 561-562 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 吉岡敬治: "卵巣摘出後肥満ラットの褐色脂肪熱産生能" 京都府立医科大学雑誌. 98. 7-11 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 吉岡敬治: "正常ラットにおける運動トレ-ニングの褐色脂肪熱産生能への影響" 京都府立医科大学雑誌. 98. 781-784 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 吉岡敬治: "寒冷被曝時の褐色脂肪熱産生能に及ぼすインスリンの役割" 京都府立医科大学雑誌. 98. 1045-1050 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 吉岡敬治: "MSG肥満マウスの肥満成因解明に関する研究ーー褐色脂肪組織とRMRによる検討" 栄養アセスメント. 6. 249-251 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 吉岡敬治: "喫煙によるMSG肥満マウス褐色脂肪熱産生能の活性化" 京都府立医科大学雑誌. 99. 233-237 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 吉田俊秀: "Thermogenic" Diabetes Journal. 18. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 吉田俊秀: "肥満の成立における褐色脂肪の役割" 臨床科学. 21. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 吉岡敬治: "糖尿病動物(後藤由夫編):分担執筆:第2巻,pp.158ー164 卵巣摘出後肥満ラットの肥満成因解明に関する研究" 医薬ジャ-ナル社, 302 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 吉岡敬治: "糖尿病動物(後藤由夫編):分担執筆:第3巻,pp.120ー126 MSG肥満マウスの肥満成因解明に関する研究" 医薬ジャ-ナル社, 306 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 吉田俊秀: "糖尿病動物(後藤由夫編):分担執筆,第4巻 新β_3受容体刺激剤(BRL 26830A)の抗肥満・抗糖尿病作用" 医薬ジャ-ナル社, (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TOSHIHIDE YOSHIDA: "Effects of capsaicin and isothiocyanate on thermogenesis of interscapular brown adipose tissue in rats." J.Nutr.Sci.Vitaminol., 34:587-594, 1988.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TOSHIHIDE YOSHIDA: "Lesions of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and norepinephrine turnover in rats." Endocrinol.Japon., 36:187-194, 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] KEIJI YOSHIOKA: "Effect of exercise training on brown adipose tissue thermogenesis in ovariectomized obese rats." Endocrinol.Japon., 36:403-408, 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] KEIJI YOSHIOKA: "The role of insulin in norepinephrine turnover and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue after cold-exposure." Endocrinol.Japon., 36:491-499, 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TOSHIHIDE YOSHIDA: "Effect of cigarette smoke on norepinephrine turn-over and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue in MSG-induced obese mice." Endocrinol.Japon., 36:537-544, 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] KEIJI YOSHIOKA: "Effect of acute cold-exposure on norepinephrine turnover and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue and metabolic rate in MSG-induced obese mice." Jpn.J.Physiol., 39:957-962, 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TOSHIHIDE YOSHIDA: "Mitigation of obesity by BRL 26830A, a new beta-adrenoceptor agonist in MSG obese mice." J.Nutr.Sci.Vitaminol., 36:1990.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TOSHIHIDE YOSHIDA: "Effect of nicotine on norepinephrine turnover and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue and metabolic rate in MSG obese mice." J.Nutr.Sci.Vitaminol.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] KEIJI YOSHIOKA: "Caffeine activates brown adipose tissue thermogenesis and metabolic rate in mice." J.Nutr.Sci.Vitaminol.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] KEIJI YOSHIOKA: "Reduced brown adipose tissue thermogenesis and metabolic rate of pre-obese mice treated with monosodium-L-glutamate." Jpn.J.Physiol.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TOSHIHIDE YOSHIDA: "The anti-obesity mechanism of cigarette smoke: Activation of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis by cigarette smoke. (In Japanese)" SAISHIN IGAKU, 44:1462-1467, 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TOSHIHIDE YOSHIDA: "Activation of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis and body weight loss in MSG-obese mice given BRL 26830A, a new atypical beta-adrenoceptor agonist. (In Japanese)" IGAKU NO AYUMI, 151:561-562, 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] KEIJI YOSHIOKA: "Brown fat thermogenesis in ovariectomized obese rats. (In Japanese)" J.Kyoto Pref.Univ.Med., 98:7-11, 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] KEIJI YOSHIOKA: "Effect of exercise training on brown fat thermogenesis in normal rats. (In Japanese)" J.Kyoto Pref.Univ.Med., 98:781-784, 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] KEIJI YOSHIOKA: "The role of insulin on brown fat thermogenesis in cold-exposure. (In Japanese)" J.Kyoto Pref.Univ.Med., 98:1045-1050, 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] KEIJI YOSHIOKA: "The activation of brown fat thermogenesis by cigarette smoke in MSG obese mice. (In Japanese)" J.Kyoto Pref.Univ.Med., 99:233-237, 1990.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TOSHIHIDE YOSHIDA: "Thermogenic. (In Japanese)" Diabetes J., 18:1990.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TOSHIHIDE YOSHIDA: "Effects of capsaicin and isothiocyanate on thermogenesis of interscapular brown sdipose tissue in rats." J.Nutr.Sci.Vitaminol.34. 587-594 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] TOSHIHIDE YOSHIDA: "Lesions of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and norepinephrine turnover in rats." Endocrinol.Japon.36. 187-194 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] KEIJI YOSHIOKA: "Effect of exercise training on brown adipose tissue thermogenesis in ovariectomized obese rats." Endocrinol.Japon.36. 403-408 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] KEIJI YOSHIOKA: "The role of insulin innorepinephrine turnover and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue after cold-exposure." Endocrinol.Japon.36. 491-499 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] TOSHIHIDE YOSHIDA: "Effect of cigarette smoke on norepinephrine turnover and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue in MSG-induced obese mice." Endocrinol.Japon.36. 537-544 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] KEIJI YOSHIOKA: "Effect of acute cold-exposure on norepinepgrine trunover and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue and metabolic rate in MSG-induced obese mice." Jpn.J.Physiol.39. 957-962 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] TOSHIHIDE YOSHIDA: "Mitigation of obesity by BRL 26830A,a new B-adrenoceptor agonist in MSG boese mice." J.Nutr.Sci.Vitaminol.36. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] TOSHIHIDE YOSHIDA: "Effect of nicotine on norepinephrine turnover and theromgenesis in brown adipose tissue and metabolic rate in MSG obese mice." J.Nutr.Sci.Vitaminol.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] KEIJI YOSHIOKA: "Caffeine activates brown adipose tissue thermogenesis and metabolic rate in mice." J.Nutr.Sci.Vitaminol.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] KEIJI YOSHIOKA: "Reduced brown adipose tissue thermogenesis and metabolic rate of pre-obses mice treated with monosodium-L-glutamate." Jpn.J.Physiol.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉田俊秀: "喫煙の抗肥満機序:喫煙による褐色脂肪組織の活性化" 最新医学. 44. 1462-1467 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉田俊秀: "新β受容体制刺激剤BRL26830Aの抗肥満作用:MSG肥満マウスを用いての検討" 医学のあゆみ. 151. 561-562 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉岡敬治: "卵巣摘出後肥満ラットの褐色脂肪熱産生能" 京都府立医科大学雑誌. 98. 7-11 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉岡敬治: "正常ラットにおける運動トレ-ニングの褐色脂肪熱産生能への影響" 京都府立医科大学雑誌. 98. 781-784 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉岡敬治: "寒冷被曝時の褐色脂肪熱産生能に及ぼすインスリンの役割" 京都府立医科大学雑誌. 98. 1045-1050 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉岡敬治: "MSG肥満マウスの肥満成因解明に関する研究-褐色脂肪組織とRMRによる検討" 栄養アセスメント. 6. 249-251 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉岡敬治: "喫煙によるMSG肥満マウス褐色脂肪熱産生能の活性化" 京都府立医科大学雑誌. 99. 233-237 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉田俊秀: "Thermogenic" Diabetes Journal. 18. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉田俊秀: "肥満の成立における褐色脂肪の役割" 臨床科学. 21. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉岡敬治: "糖尿病動物(後藤由夫編):分担執筆:第2巻,pp.158-164:卵巣摘出後肥満ラットの肥満成因解明に関する研究" 医薬ジャ-ナル社, 302 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉岡敬治: "糖尿病動物(後藤由夫編):分担執筆:第3巻,pp.120-126:MSG肥満マウスの肥満成因解明に関する研究" 医薬ジャ-ナル社, 306 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉田俊秀: "糖尿病動物(後藤由夫編):分担執筆,第4巻 新β_3受容体制刺激剤(BRL26830A)の抗肥満・抗糖尿病作用" 医薬ジャ-ナル社, (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] YOSHIDA,T.;YOSHIOKA,K.;WAKABAYASHI,H.;KONDO,M.: J.Nutr.Sci.Vitaminol.34. 587-594 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] YOSHIDA,T.;YOSHIOKA,K.;NISHIOKA,H.;KONDO,M.: Endocrinol.Japon.36. (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉岡敬治・吉田院秀・若林保良・西岡均・釜鳴孝吉・近藤元治: 京都府医科大学雑誌. 98. 7-11 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉岡敬治・吉田俊秀・西岡均・近藤元治・若林保良: "糖尿病動物 第2巻ーーー卵巣摘出後肥満ラットの肥満成因解明に関する研究" 医薬出版社, 158-164 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1988-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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