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Examination of the Psychological Factors for Peak Performance at the Situation of Motor Performance - Especially Concerning the Stage Fright -

Research Project

Project/Area Number 63580096
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 体育学
Research InstitutionNara Women's University

Principal Investigator

NIWA Takaaki  Nara Women's University, Faculty of Letters, Professor., 文学部, 教授 (70031664)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NAGASAWA Kuniko  Nara Women's University, Faculty of Letters, Lecturer of Part-time Position., 文学部, 非常勤講師
Project Period (FY) 1988 – 1989
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1989)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
KeywordsPhysical motor situation / Peak performance / Psychological factor / Physio-psychological situation / Autonomic nervous system / Sympathetic nervous phenomenon / EEG / Skin temperature / Peak performance / 交(副交)感神経興奮現象 / ピーク パフォーマンス / あがり、自律神経系興奮現象 / 脳波
Research Abstract

The purpose of this study is to clarify the psychological factors for peak performance in athletic situation.
The subject are the athletes of girl students and others in universities. In order to clarify the relationship between motor performance and physic-psychological situation, the pursuit rotor and another performance were used, and the many hypothesis were examined with EEG (especially the alpha_2 wave), heart rate, skin temperature, personality traits and other phenomena. The following conclusions were given to us.
1 . The personality traits of the more the athletes lose their present of mind (that is stage fright) at both of the just before the game starts and in the game, are the higher emotional unstability, social introversion, nervousness, anxiety tendencies and so on.
2. It was clarified that there are many patterns in phenomenon of autonomic nervous system regarding to the situation both of stage fright in sport contest and pursuit rotor test, that is, the sympathetic nervou … More s phenomenon pattern, the mixed phenomenon pattern of sympathetic nerve and parasympathetic nerve, the parasympathetic nervous phenomenon pattern and the uncertain pattern.
3. In examining of the relationship between pursuit rotor test and physic-psychological situation in the three groups: High, Middle and Low performance groups, by using EEG, heart rate and skin temperature, those of high performance show the alpha_2 wave (9-11Hz) as prevalent EEG, and the alpha_2 wave shows a tendency different from the alpha_1 wave ( 7-9Hz ) and the alpha_3 wave(11-14Hz). The few heart rate at trial(meaning the low sympathetic nerve excitement) can expect a good performance, and the low skin temperature(the higher the excitement of the sympathetic nerve which controls the skin temperature) can expect the more amount of performance.
4. It seems that, just before the game starts and in the game, an alternating phenomenon is presenting itself within autonomic nervous system between sympathetic nervous phenomenon and parasympathetic nervous phenomenon. Less

Report

(3 results)
  • 1989 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1988 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All Other

All Publications (20 results)

  • [Publications] 丹羽劭昭他: "競技場面における「あかり」の時間的変化の検討-自律神経系現象の二つの型を中心に-" スポ-ツ心理学研究. 14-1. 7-20 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 丹羽劭昭他: "「あがり」における自律神経系現象の二つの型と関係するパ-ソナリティの検討" スポ-ツ心理学研究. 14-1. 83-86 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 丹羽劭昭他: "人前で話す場面での「あがり」を規定する要因の検討" スポ-ツ心理学研究. 15-1. 66-70 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 丹羽劭昭他: "ストレスが各不安傾向者の協応的運動パ-フォ-マンスに与える影響" スポ-ツ心理学研究. 16-1. 61-65 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 丹羽劭昭他: "「あがり」の心理・生理的徴候の2次元モデルの検討" スポ-ツ心理学研究. 16-1. 5-14 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Niwa, Takaaki: "Examination of the change in time of "stage fright" in competitive situations : Especially of the two types of phenomenon of automatic nervous system" Japanese J.of Sport Psychology. 14:1. 7-20 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Niwa, Takaaki: "Examination of the personality with reference to the two types of phenomenon of automatic nervous system in "stage fright"" Japanese J. of Sport Psychology, 14:1, 83-86, 1988.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Niwa, Takaaki: "Examination of the factors determining the "stage fright" in the situation of public speeches" Japanese J. of Sport Psychology, 15:1, 66-70, 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Niwa, Takaaki: "The effect of psychological stress to performance for the motor coordination of the each persons in three degrees of anxiety tendency : Especially concerning the relationship in pursuit rotor performance" Japanese J. of Sport Psychology, 16:1, 61-65, 1990.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Niwa, Takaaki: "Examination of the two dimensional structural model of psycho-physiological syndrome of "stage fright"" Japanese J. of Sport Psychology, 16:1, 5-14, 1990.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 丹羽劭昭 他: "競技場面における「あがり」の時間的変化の検討ー自律神経系現象の二つの型を中心にー" スポ-ツ心理学研究. 14ー1. 7-20 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丹羽劭昭 他: "「あがり」における自律神経系現象の二つの型と関係するパ-ソナリティの検討" スポ-ツ心理学研究. 14ー1. 83-86 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丹羽劭昭 他: "人前で話す場面での「あがり」を規定する要因の検討" スポ-ツ心理学研究. 15ー1. 66-70 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丹羽劭昭 他: "ストレスが各不安傾向者の協応的運動パフォ-マンスに与える影響" スポ-ツ心理学研究. 16ー1. 61-65 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丹羽劭昭 他: "「あがり」の心理・生理的徴候の2次元モデルの検討" スポ-ツ心理学研究. 16ー1. 5-14 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丹羽劭昭他: スポーツ心理学研究. 14. 7-20 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丹羽劭昭 他: スポーツ心理学研究. 14. 83-86 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丹羽劭昭 他: スポーツ心理学研究. 15. (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丹羽劭昭 他: 日本スポーツ教育学会第8回大会抄録集. 59- (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高柳茂美 他: 日本体育学会第39回大会号. A. 158 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1988-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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