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Fabrication of Long Dielectric-Coated Waveguides for the Infrared

Research Project

Project/Area Number 63850072
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B).

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 電子機器工学
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

MIYAGI Mitsunobu  Tohoku Univ., Fac. of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (90006263)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SHIOTA Tsuneo  Hitachi Cable Ltd., Cable Laboratory, Senior Researcher, 電線研究所, 主任研究員
ISHIKAWA Hitoshi  Tohoku Univ., Fac. of Engineering, Technician, 工学部, 教務職技官
BABA Kazutaka  Tohoku Univ., Fac. of Engineering, Research Associate, 工学部, 助手 (10192709)
SAITO Mitsunori  Tohoku Univ., Fac. of Engineering, Assoc. Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (60205680)
本郷 晃史  日立電線, 電線研究所, 企画員
Project Period (FY) 1988 – 1990
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1990)
Budget Amount *help
¥9,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥2,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥4,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000)
KeywordsCO_2 gas laser / Hollow wave guide / Dielectric-coated wave-guide / Infrared wave / Material processing / Laser surgery / Electro-plating / Total-reflection-type waveguide / 炭酸ガスレーザ / レーザメス
Research Abstract

For the application of infrared wave-guides in the industrial and medical fields, we have investigated fabrication methods of long dielectric-coated wave-guides, loss reduction of the wave-guides, and relating electromagnetic problems. Main results are summarized as follows :
1. Loss Reduction of Dielectric-Coated Wave-guides
We have fabricated 2 m long germanium-coated silver wave-guides with circular cross section. Minimum wave-guide loss at 10.6 mum so far obtained is 0.05 dB/m in the wave-guide with 1.5 mm in diameter. It is shown that further loss reduction can be made by using a zinc selenide layer as a coating dielectric and by employing a polyimide tube as a mother tube.
2. Fabrication Method of Long Wave-guides
A new method of fabricating long wave-guide is proposed. The cross section of wave-guide is rectangular. The wave-guide is composed of two pairs of metal strips, one of which is coated with a thin dielectric layer. PbF_2 coated rectangular wave-guides with cross section of 1 mm x 1 mm are fabricated and the minimum loss of 0.11 dB/m is attained.
3. Total-Reflection-Type Glass Hollow Wave-guides
Complex refractive indices of TiO_2-SiO_2 or GeO_2-based glasses have been measured and simple empirical formulas are obtained to predict complex refractive indices of those glasses which only include weight % of Si or Ge in whole cations. Lower bound of wave-guide loss at 10.6 mum is also clarified.
4. Fabrication of Thin Germanium-Coated Wave-guides by Electro-Plating Method
By using whole electro-plating techniques, thin dielectric-coated wave-guides have been fabricated.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1990 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • 1988 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (81 results)

All Other

All Publications (81 results)

  • [Publications] M.Miyagi: "Comparative study of rectangular and circular dielectricーcoated metallic waveguides for CO_2 laser light:theory" Opt.Commun.68. 18-20 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Miyagi: "Spectral attenuation of incoherent IR light in circular hollow waveguides" Appl.Opt.27. 4169-4170 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Hongo: "Germaniumーcoated nickel hollow waveguides for highーpowered CO_2 laser light transmission" CLEO´88. WL2. 200-201 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 我妻: "鉛ガラスを用いた薄膜内装導波路型CO_2レ-ザ" 電子情報通信学会論文誌. J71ーC. 960-962 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Miyagi: "Relation between predictions of geometricalーoptics and wave optics methods for the modal attenuation constant in an overmoded bent hollow slab waveguide" J.Opt.Soc.Am.A. 5. 1048-1049 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Saito: "Optical and mechanical properties of infrared fibers" IEEE J.Lightwave Technol.LTー6. 233-239 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Myagi: "Relation between field shift and phase constant change in towーdimensional threeーlayered dielectric or hollow waveguides due to bends" Optical and Quantum Electron.21. 63-67 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Miyagi: "Centroid shift of power flow in gently bent circular hollow or dielectric waveguide" Optical and Quantum Electron.21. 73-75 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Matsuura: "Loss characteristics of circular hollow waveguides for incoherent infraed light" J.Opt.Soc.Am.A. 6. 423-427 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 柄沢: "CO_2レ-ザ光用誘電子体内装方形中空導波路の製作" 電子情報通信学会論文誌CーII. J72ーCーII. 637-641 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Miyagi: "Hollow IR waveguides" Proc.Soc.photoーOpt.Instrum.Eng.1228. 26-35 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Miyagi: "Waveguide losses in sharply bent circular waveguides" Appl.Opt.29. 367-370 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Matsuura: "Loss reduction of dielectricーmetallic hollow waveguides for CO_2 laser light" Opt.Laser Technol.22. 141-145 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 加藤: "全めっき法による誘電体内装導波路の新しい製作法" 電子情報通信学会論文誌CーI. J73ーCーI. 481-483 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Miyagi: "Temperature distribution along oversized hollowーcore waveguides for CO_2 lasre radiation" Opt.Laser Technol.22. 213-216 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Matsuura: "Dielectricーcoated matallic hollow waveguides for 3μm Er:YAG,5μm CO and 10.6μm CO_2 laser light transmission" Appl. Opt.29. 2213-2214 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Matsuura: "Spectral bending losses of incoherent IR light in circular waveguides" Appl.Opt.29. 2214-2216 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Miyagi: "Lasers and waveguides" Optoelectronics. 5. 107-108 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Saito: "Bending losses of inocherent light in circular hollow waveguides" J.Opt.Soc.Am.A. 7. 2063-2068 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Hongo: "Transmission characteristics of germanium thinーfilmーcoated metallic hollow waveguides for highーpowered CO_2 laser light" IEEE J. Quantum Electron.26. 1510-1515 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Matsuura: "Fabrication of lowーloss zinc selenide coated silver hollow waveguides for CO_2 laser light" J.Appl.Phys.68. 5463-5466 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Abe: "Transmission and attenuation of the dominant mode in uniformly bent circular hollow waveguides for the infrared:Scalar analysis" IEEE Trans.Microwave Theory Tech.MTTー39. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Nagano: "TiO_2ーSiO_2 based glasses for infrared hollow waveguides" Appl.Opt.(1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Nagano: "Prediction of optical losses in SiO_2 and GeO_2 based glass hollow waveguides for the infrared" Appl.Phys.Lett.(1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Hongo: "Transmission of 1 KW class CO_2 laser light through circular hollow waveguides for material processing" Appl.Phys.Lett.(1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Miyagi: ""Relation between predictions of geometricaloptics and wave-optics methods for the modal attenuation constant in an overmoded bent hollow slab wave-guide"" J. Opt. Soc. Am. A. vol. 5 No. 7. 1048-1049 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Miyagi and S. Karasawa: ""A comparative study of rectangular and circular dielectric-coated metallic wave-guides fro CO_2 laser light : Theory" Opt. Commun.vol. 68, No. 1. 18-20 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Miyagi, Y. Matsuura, M. Saito, and A. Hongo: ""Spectral attenuation of incoherent IR light in circular hollow wave-guides"" Appl. Opt.vol. 27, No. 20. 4169-4170 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Matsuura, M. Saito, M. Miyagi, and A. Hongo: ""Loss characteristics of circular hollow wave-guides for incoherent infrared light"" J. Opt. Soc. Am. A. vol. 6, No. 3. 423-427 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Karasawa, M. Miyagi, T. Nakamura, and H. Ishikawa: ""Fabrication of dielectric-coated rectangular hollow wave-guides for CO_2 laser light transmission" (in Japanese)" Trans. IEICE. vol. J72-C-I, No. 10. 637-641 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Miyagi and S. Karasawa: ""Wave-guide losses in sharply bent circular hollow wave guides"" Appl. Opt.vol. 29, No. 3. 367-370 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Matsuura, M. Miyagi, and A. Hongo: ""Loss reduction of dielectric-coated metallic hollow wave-guides for CO_2 laser light transmission"" Opt. Laser Technol.vol. 22, No. 2. 141-145 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Miyagi, A. Hongo, and Y. Matsuura: ""Hollow IR wave-guides"" SPIE. vol. 1228. 26-35 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Miyagi and T. Toriya: ""Temperature distribution along oversized hollow-core wave-guides for CO_2 laser radiation"" Opt. Laser Technol.vol. 22, No. 3. 213-216 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Matsuura, A. Hongo, and M. Miyagi: ""Dielectric-coated metallic hollow wave-guide for 3-mum Er : YAG, 5-mum CO, and 10.6-mum CO_2 laser light transmission"" Appl. Opt.vol. 29, No. 15. 2213-2214 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Matsuura, M. Kawamura, M. Miyagi, and H. Ishikawa: ""Spectral bending losses of incoherent IR light in circular wave-guides"" Appl. Opt.vol. 29, No. 15. 2214-2216 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A. Hongo, K. Morosawa, T. Shiota, Y. Matsuura, and M. Miyagi: ""Transmission characteristics of germanium thin-film-coated metallic hollow wave-guides for highpowered CO_2 laser light"" IEEE J. Quantum Electron.vol. 26, No. 9. 1510-1515 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Saito, Y. Matsuura, M. Kawamura, and M. Miyagi: ""Bending losses of incoherent light in circular hollow wave-guides"" J. Opt. Soc. Am. A. vol. 7, No. 11. 2063-2068 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Matsuura, M. Miyagi, and A. Hongo: ""Fabrication of low-loss zinc-selenide coated silver hollow wave-guides for CO_2 laser light"" J. Appl. Phys.vol. 68, No. 11. 5463-5466 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Kato, Y. Matsuura, T. Nakamura, and M. Miyagi: ""A novel fabrication method of dielectric-coated metallic hollow wave guides by all electroplating"" Trans. IEICE. vol. J73-C-I, No. 6. 481-483 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Miyagi: ""Relationship between field shift and phase constant change in two-dimensional three-layered dielectric or hollow wave-guides due to uniform bends"" Opt. Quantum Electron.,. vol. 21. 63-67 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Miyagi: ""Centroid shift of power flow in gently bent circular hollow or dielectric wave-guide"" Opt. Quantum Electron.vol. 21. 73-75 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Wagatsuma, A. Hongo, and M. Miyagi: ""Thin film coated wave-guide CO_2 lasers composed of lead glasses" (in Japanese)" Trans. IEICE. vol. J71-C, No. 6. 960-962 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Abe and M. Miyagi: ""Transmission and attenuation of the dominant mode in uniformly bent circular hollow wave-guides for the infrared : Scalar analysis"" IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech.vol. MTT-32, No. 2. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N. Nagano, M. Saito, M. Miyagi, N. Baba, and N. Sawanobori: ""TiO_2-SiO_2 based glasses for infrared hollow wave-guides"" Appl. Opt.(1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N. Nagano, M. Saito, M. Miyagi, N. Baba, and N. Sawanobori: ""Prediction of optical losses in SiO_2 and GeO_2 based glass hollow wave-guides for the infrared"" Appl. Phys. Lett.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A. Hongo, K. Morosawa, T. Shiota, K. Suzuki, S. Iwasaki, and M. Miyagi: ""Transmission of 1 KW-class CO_2 laser light through circular hollow wave-guides for material processing"" Appl. Phys. Lett.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Kato and M. Miyagi: ""Core-redius dependency of mode transition and attenuation constants in circular hollow wave-guides for the infrared"" Appl. Opt.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Miyagi: "Hollow IR waveguides" Proc.Soc.PhotoーOpt.Instrum.Eng. 1228. 26-35 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Miyagi: "Waveguide losses in sharply bent circular waveguides" Appl.Opt.29. 367-370 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Matsuura: "Loss reduction of dielectricーcoated metallic hollow waveguides for CO_2 laser light transmission" Opt.Laser Technol.22. 141-145 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 加藤: "全めっき法による誘電体内装導波路の新しい製作法" 電子情報通信学会論文誌CーI. J73ーCーI. 481-483 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Miyagi: "Temperature distribution along oversized hollowーcore waveguides for CO_2 laser radiation" Opt.Laster Technol.22. 213-216 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Matsuura: "Dielectricーcoated metallic waveguides for 3 μm Er:YAG,5 μm CO and 10.6 μm CO_2 laser light transmission" Appl.Opt.29. 2213-2214 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Matsuura: "Spectral bending losses of incoherent IR light in circular waveguides" Appl.Opt.29. 2214-2216 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Miyagi: "Lasers and waveguides" Optoelectronics. 5. 107-108 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Saito: "Bending losses of incoherent light in circular hollow waveguides" J.Opt.Soc.Am.A. 7. 2063-2068 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Hongo: "Transmission characteristics of germanium thinーfilmーcoated metallic hollow waveguides for highーpowered CO_2 laser light" IEEE J.Quantum Electron.26. 1510-1515 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Matsuura: "Fabrication of lowーloss zincーselenide coated silver hollow waveguides for CO_2 laser light" J.Appl.Phys.68. 5463-5466 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Abe: "Transmission and attenuation of the dominant mode in uniformly bent circular hollow waveguides for the infrared:Scalat analysis" IEEE Trans.Microwave Theory Tech.MTTー39. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Nagano: "TiO_2ーSiO_2 based glasses for infrared hollow waveguides" Appl.Opt.(1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Nagano: "Prediction of optical losses in SiO_2 and GeO_2 based glass hollow waveguides for the infrared" Appl.Phys.Lett.(1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Hongo: "Transmission of 1 KW class CO_2 laser light through circular hollow waveguides for material processing" Appl.Phys.Lett.(1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Miyagi: "Relationship between field shift and phase constant change in two-dimensional three-layered dielectric or hollow waveguides due to uniform bends" Optical and Quantum Electronics. 21. 63-67 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Miyagi: "Centroid shift of power flow in gently bent circular hollow or dielectric waveguide" Optical and Quantum Electronics. 21. 73-75 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Matsuura: "Loss characteristics of circular hollow waveguides for incoherent infrared light" Journal of Optical Society of America. 6. 423-427 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 柄沢: "CO_2レ-ザ光用誘電体内装方形中空導波路の製作" 電子情報通信学会論文誌. J72ーCーI. 832-836 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Miyagi: "Waveguide losses in sharply bent circular hollow waveguides" Applied Optics. 29. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Miyagi: "Lasers and waveguides" Optoelectronics. 5. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Matsuura: "Loss reduction of dielectric-coated metallic hollow waveguide for CO_2 laser light transmission" Optics and Laser Technology. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Miyagi: "Temperature distribution along oversized hollow-core waveguides for CO_2 radiation:Experiments" Optics and Laser Technology. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Miyagi: "Hollow IR waveguides" Proceedings of SPIE. 128. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Matsuura: "Spectral bending losses of incoherent IR light in various circular waveguides" Applied Optics. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Matsuura: "Dielectric-coated metallic hollow waveguide for 3 μ-Er:YAG,5 μ-CO,and 10.6 μ-CO_2 laser light transmission" Applied Optics. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 加藤: "全めっき法による誘電体内装導波路の新しい製作法" 電子情報通信学会論文誌. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Miyagi: Opt.Commun.68. 18-20 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Miyagi: Appl.Opt.27. 4169-4170 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Hongo: CLEO′88. WL2. 200-201 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 我妻: 電子情報通信学会論文誌. J71-C. 960-962 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Miyagi: J.Opt.Soc.Am.A. 5. 1048-1049 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Saito: IEEE J.Lightwave Technol.LT-6. 233-239 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1988-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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