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Study of Glass Fiber Composite Materials as Biomaterial

Research Project

Project/Area Number 63870062
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Orthopaedic surgery
Research InstitutionShowa University

Principal Investigator

KUROKI Yoshikatsu  Showa Univ. Med. Professor, 医学部, 教授 (00053794)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KONDO Saiji  Showa Univ. Med. Res. Assist., 医学部, 助手 (50192068)
MORISHITA Masutaro  Showa Univ. Med. Lectuer, 医学部, 講師 (20138481)
KOBAYASHI Masahiro  Chiba Institute of Technology Industrial Chemistry, Lectuer, 工学部工業化学科, 講師 (20083868)
瀬山 雅博  昭和大学, 医学部, 助手 (20216550)
Project Period (FY) 1988 – 1990
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
Budget Amount *help
¥9,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥4,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥4,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000)
KeywordsBiomaterial / Artificial bone / Glassfiber commpositte material / Biocommpatibility / Mechanocommpatibility / Implantmaterial / in vivo test / in vitro test / ガラス繊維 / 機械的強度 / 骨固着強度 / 骨接合材 / 複合材 / 組織親和性 / 細胞培養試験
Research Abstract

A glass fiber composite for use as biomaterial (CPSA composite) was experimentally produced by cobbining Cao-P_2O_5SiO_2-Al_2O_3 (CPSA) glass fibers and acrylic resin (PMMA). Biological and mechanical properties of the CPSA composite were examined. Furthermore, a new osteosynthetic material, CPSA osteosynthetic implant, was produced and its potential applications were investigated.
1) The results of cell culture tests and observation of osseous tissues suggest biocompatibility of the CPSA composite.
2) Various mechanical tests of the CPSA composite with respect to bending, tension, compression and shearing showed that the composite is about 3 times stronger ated its elastic modulus equivalent to or slightly higher than human cortical bone, demonstrating favorable mechanical properties as a biomaterial for artificial bone.
3) The CPSA composite was found to have a strength retention rate of 50% in in vivo and 75% in in vitro tests. Since the strength retention rates in vivo and in vitro were interrelated, the data obtained by in vitro tests can be applied to screening tests for attempts such as development of new CPSA composites.
4) As an approach to application of the CPSA composite, a new osteosynthetic material, CPSA osteosynthetic implant, was experimentally produced. Basic data were established for designing a combination of hooks and plates made of the material. The product was used in internal fixation of the femurs of adult dogs, and the results are being followed up.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • 1988 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All Other

All Publications (22 results)

  • [Publications] 瀬山 雅博: "各種生体材料を用いた細胞培養試験" 生体材料. 8(2). 73-86 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大屋 祐志他: "人工骨用ガラス繊維複合材の強度ーin vivo,in vitro試験ー" 第12回バイオマテルアル学会大会 予稿集. 101 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小林 雅博他: "骨接合インプラントの試作" 第10回整形外科セラミック・インプラント研究会. 19. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小林 雅博他: "骨接合材" 平成2年特許願414179号. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] MASAHIRO SEYAMA: "Cell-Cluture Tests on Some Biomaterials" Biomaterials. 8(2). 73-86 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] YUSI OYA et al.: "Intensity in Glass Fiber Composite of Artificial Bone - in vivo, in vitro test -" The 12th Convention of biomaterial Society. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] MASAHIRO KOBAYASHI et al.: "Trial Manufacture of Bone Uniting Implants" The 10th Orthopaedic Ceramic Implant resuarch Association. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] MASAHIRO KOBAYASHI et ak.: "Patent Pending No. 414179" (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大屋 祐志: "人工骨用ガラス繊維複合材の強度ーin vivo,in vitro試験ー" 第12回日本バイオマテリアル学会大会予稿集. 第12回. 101 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小林 雅博: "骨接合インプラントの試作" 第10回整形外科セラミック・インプラント研究会予稿集. 第10回. 19 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小林 雅博: "生体材料用ガラス繊維の引張り強度" 日本セラミックス協会1990年会講演予稿集. 317 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 坂田 新一郎: "生体材料用ガラス繊維の引張り強度(II)" 第6回日本セラミックス協会関東支部研究発表会. 第6回. 3 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 神崎 浩二: "人工骨用ガラス繊維複合材における骨固着強度についての実験的研究" 第9回整形外科セラミックインプラント研究会予稿集. 34 (1889)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 神崎 浩二: "人工骨用ガラス繊維複合材の骨固着強度について" 第5回日本整形外科学会基礎学術集会予稿集. 64. 1288 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 瀬山雅博: "各種生体材料を用いた細胞培養試験" 生体材料.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 瀬山雅博: "ガラス組成変化と細胞培養試験について" Orthopaedic Ceramic Implants.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 神崎浩二: "人工骨用ガラス繊維複合材における骨固着強度についての実験的研究" Onthopaedic Ceramic Implants.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小林雅博: 日本材料学会第17回FRPシンポジウム前刷. 130-133 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小林雅博: 日本セラミックス協会関東支部研究会要旨集. 37 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小林雅博: 日本セラミックス協会関東支部研究会要旨集. 38 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 瀬山雅博: BIOMATERIALS 88 TRANSACTIONS. XI. 179 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 瀬山雅博: 日本整形外科学会誌. 62. 506 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1988-04-01   Modified: 2019-02-15  

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