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Using recurrent neural networks to study neural computations in cortical networks

Publicly Offered Research

Project AreaCorrespondence and Fusion of Artificial Intelligence and Brain Science
Project/Area Number 17H06037
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Complex systems
Research InstitutionInstitute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

ベヌッチ アンドレア  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 脳神経科学研究センター, チームリーダー (50722352)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥12,220,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,820,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
KeywordsDecision-making / sensory processing / visual cortex / neural computation / optogenetics / cognition / 神経科学
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

The research carried over during this fiscal year has led to the refinement and optimization of computational tools for the analysis of large-scale neural recordings and to advance our understanding on fundamental coding questions on sensory-based decision making.
We have progressed on three computational frameworks for the modeling of widefield data from the mouse occipital cortex during goal-directed behaviors. Recordings consisted on GCaMP signals across 10-12 visual cortical areas as the mouse performed in a two-alternative forced choice orientation discrimination task (Abdolrahmani et al., bioRxiv 2019). The first framework is a recurrent neural network using Hessian-free (FORCE) optimization for back-to-back learning of behavioral and neural data. The RNN has been developed in Matlab (Mathworks) and aimed to closely mimic basic functional principles of cortical connectivity (including a 4:1 ratio of excitatory and inhibitory units). The second framework is an adaptation to our data of a published variational autoencoder (LFADS, Pandarinath et al., 2018), a potent machine-learning tool aiming to uncover the latent dynamics of possibly highly non-linear dynamical systems. Development was done under the TensorFlow programming environment. Finally, under the PyTorch environment we have developed an agile, vanilla RNN currently used to tackle computational questions on decision-making under uncertain input-evidence conditions. The latter framework is also being developed for correlative analysis of widefield GCaMP data as described in the previous report.

Research Progress Status

平成30年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

平成30年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 3 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results) (of which Overseas: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Stanford University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Chemnitz University of Technology(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The mouse posterior parietal cortex: Anatomy and functions2019

    • Author(s)
      Lyamzin, D., Benucci, A
    • Journal Title

      Neurosci. Res.

      Volume: 140 Pages: 14-22

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neures.2018.10.008

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An automated platform for high-throughput mouse behavior and physiology with voluntary head-fixation2017

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Aoki, Tadashi Tsubota, Yuki Goya, Andrea Benucci
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 1196-1196

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-017-01371-0

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Stability and plasticity of visual representations in the mouse cortex2018

    • Author(s)
      A. Benucci
    • Organizer
      Institute of Neuroinformatics, ETH/University of Zurich
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] In vivo quantification of single-cell targeted optogenetic stimulation with a digital micro-mirror device2018

    • Author(s)
      Aoki, R. and A. Benucci
    • Organizer
      Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Plastic changes of neuronal network dynamics induced by patterned optogenetic stimulation.2017

    • Author(s)
      A. Benucci
    • Organizer
      :Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Plastic for stimulus selectivity in the visual cortex induced by patterned optogenetic stimulation2017

    • Author(s)
      A. Benucci
    • Organizer
      Asia-Pacific Conference on Vision
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Plasticity for stimulus selectivity in the visual cortex of adult mice induced by patterned optogenetic stimulation.2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Tsubota, et al A. Benucci.
    • Organizer
      Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Sensory Representation Plasticity Driven by Single Neurons in the Mouse Cortex.2017

    • Author(s)
      A. Benucci
    • Organizer
      University of California San Francisco
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] SYSTEM FOR RESTRAINING MOUSE2017

    • Inventor(s)
      Andrea Benucci
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      理化学研究所
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Filing Date
      2017
    • Acquisition Date
      2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Overseas

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2019-12-27  

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