• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Water delivery, composition and formation of the terrestrial planets

Publicly Offered Research

Project AreaA Paradigm Shift by a New Integrated Theory of Star Formation: Exploring the Expanding Frontier of Habitable Planetary Systems in Our Galaxy
Project/Area Number 19H05071
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Science and Engineering
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

ブラサー ラモン  東京工業大学, 地球生命研究所, 特任准教授 (30747142)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywordsplanet formation / late accretion / cosmochemistry / Water delivery / Planet formation / N-body simulations / terrestrial planets / accretion / giant impacts
Outline of Research at the Start

Q1: How much water did the terrestrial planets accrete?
Q2: What is the frequency of giant impacts on Venus?
Q3: What is the expected isotopic bulk composition for Earth and Mars from the different models?
Q4: What is the isotopic composition of water and the noble gases on these planets?

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

We have investigated two topics: terrestrial planet formation and late accretion to the terrestrial planets. Both of these projects have relied on dynamical simulations of planet formation and planetesimals that cross the orbits of the terrestrial planets.
The main results are: 1) we can reproduce the growth timescale of Mars using high-resolution simulations on GPUs (Woo et al., 2021a); 2) the giant planets most likely resided on circular orbits during the first 10 Myr of terrestrial planet formation (Woo et al., 2021b); 3) late accretion to the terrestrial planets is dominated by leftover planetesimals (Brasser et al., 2020); 4) the Moon recorded late accretion from 4.5 Gyr ago or 4.35 Gyr ago, or some time in between. These results mean that the mass in planetesimals was below 0.01 Earth mass; 5) the chronology of impacts onto the Moon and Mars are initially very steep, meaning that the ages of the lunar and martian terrains with the most craters are about 200 million years older than previously thought.

Research Progress Status

令和2年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

令和2年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Growing Mars fast: High-resolution GPU simulations of embryo formation2021

    • Author(s)
      J.M.Y. Woo, S. Grimm, R. Brasser, J. Stadel
    • Journal Title

      Icarus

      Volume: 359 Pages: 1-24

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114305

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Mars' Formation Can Constrain the Primordial Orbits of the Gas Giants2021

    • Author(s)
      Jason Woo, Joachim Stadel, Simon Grimm, and Ramon Brasser
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal Letters

      Volume: 910 Issue: 2 Pages: 1-5

    • DOI

      10.3847/2041-8213/abed56

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A new estimate for the age of highly-siderophile element retention in the lunar mantle from late accretion2021

    • Author(s)
      R. Brasser, S. J. Mozsis, S. C. Werner, O. Abramov
    • Journal Title

      Icarus

      Volume: 361 Pages: 1-16

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114389

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Impact bombardment chronology of the terrestrial planets from 4.5 Ga to 3.5 Ga2020

    • Author(s)
      R. Brasser, S. C. Werner, S. J. Mojzsis
    • Journal Title

      Icarus

      Volume: 338 Pages: 1-23

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.icarus.2019.113514

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The partitioning of the inner and outer Solar System by a structured protoplanetary disk2020

    • Author(s)
      R. Brasser and S. J. Mojzsis
    • Journal Title

      Nature Astronomy

      Volume: - Issue: 5 Pages: 1-4

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41550-019-0978-6

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Impact Bombardment to the Terrestrial Planets from 4.5 Ga to 3.5 Ga2019

    • Author(s)
      R. Brasser
    • Organizer
      Meteoritical Society
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Impact Bombardment to the Terrestrial Planets from 4.5 Ga to 3.5 Ga2019

    • Author(s)
      R. Brasser
    • Organizer
      Goldschmidt
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2021-12-27  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi