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磁性体・冷却原子系におけるトポロジカル相の探求

Publicly Offered Research

Project AreaDiscrete Geometric Analysis for Materials Design
Project/Area Number 20H04630
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Science and Engineering
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

桂 法称  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 准教授 (80534594)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥7,410,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,710,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
KeywordsBerry位相 / 非エルミート量子系 / SPT相 / 共形場理論 / 平坦バンド / トポロジカル相 / 磁性体 / マグノン / 非エルミート系 / Hubbard模型 / Bose-Hubbard模型 / 開放量子系 / GKSL方程式 / トポロジカル不変量
Outline of Research at the Start

トポロジカル絶縁体の理論的・実験的発見をきっかけに、物質におけるトポロジカル相の研究は進展しているが、これらは電子系に関するものが主であり、電荷自由度をもたない磁性体やボース粒子からなる系をトポロジカルな観点から調べる研究は、まだ発展途上の段階にある。本研究では、磁性体中の素励起(ある種の粒子の集まりとみなせる多体系の励起状態)のトポロジカルな性質や、1次元量子スピン系や原子系における対称性に保護されたトポロジカル相の性質を理論的に探究する。

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

当該年度の主な結果として、以下の2つに関するものが挙げられる。(1)非エルミート量子多体系のBerry位相による特徴付け、(2)量子スピン鎖における双対性と臨界性。

(1)対称性により0かπに量子化することが保証されているBerry位相(量子化Berry位相)を、系のトポロジカルな特徴付けに用いることは、エルミートな量子多体系では盛んに行われている。本研究では、非エルミートな量子多体系に対しても適切に定義されたBerry位相は、ある種の対称性の下でその実部が0かπに量子化することを明らかにした。また、このことを用いて非エルミートなフェルミオン系や、純虚数の磁場や一軸異方性のある量子スピン鎖の相図の計算を行い、このアプローチが有効であることを示した。
(2)スピン1の量子スピン鎖のHaldane相は、対称性に守られたトポロジカル(SPT)相の典型例である。この相は、Kennedy-Tasakiの非局所ユニタリー変換(KT変換)により、Z2xZ2対称性の破れた相へと変換される。本研究では、Haldane相にあるスピン1のbilinear-biquadratic (BLBQ)模型とそれにKT変換を施したものをひとつのパラメターで内挿した場合、何が起こるかを調べた。その結果、パラメターをBLBQ模型から変化させると、3つの相転移があり、それらがそれぞれIsing, Gaussian, Isingの共形場理論で記述されることを明らかにした。また、これらの臨界性をアノマリーの観点から議論した。

この他にも、(3)ηペアリング状態のSU(N)対称性のある格子フェルミオン系における自然な拡張とその非対角長距離秩序、(4)平坦バンド系の系統的な構成法、(5)平坦バンドのある強相関ボゾン系、等に関する研究を行った。

Research Progress Status

令和3年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

令和3年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (55 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Peer Reviewed: 17 results,  Open Access: 10 results) Presentation (33 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 12 results,  Invited: 5 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Utrecht大学(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Aachen大学(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 北京理工大学/中国科学院(中国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Slovak Academy of Sciences(スロバキア)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Energy Scale Deformation on Regular Polyhedra2022

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Eguchi, Satoshi Oga, Hosho Katsura, Andrej Gendiar, and Tomotoshi Nishino
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

      Volume: 91 Issue: 3 Pages: 34001-34001

    • DOI

      10.7566/jpsj.91.034001

    • NAID

      210000159610

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Exact eigenstates of extended SU(N) Hubbard models: Generalization of η-pairing states with N-particle off-diagonal long-range order2022

    • Author(s)
      Hironobu Yoshida and Hosho Katsura
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 105 Issue: 2 Pages: 24520-24520

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.105.024520

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Phase diagram of an extended parafermion chain2022

    • Author(s)
      Jurriaan Wouters, Fabian Hassler, Hosho Katsura, and Dirk Schuricht
    • Journal Title

      SciPost Physics Core

      Volume: 5 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.21468/scipostphyscore.5.1.008

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Exact solutions of few-magnon problems in the spin-S periodic XXZ chain2022

    • Author(s)
      Wu Ning、Katsura Hosho、Li Sheng-Wen、Cai Xiaoming、Guan Xi-Wen
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 105 Issue: 6 Pages: 64419-64419

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.105.064419

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Exact results for nonlinear Drude weights in the spin-1/2 XXZ chain2021

    • Author(s)
      Yuhi Tanikawa, Kazuaki Takasan, and Hosho Katsura
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 103 Issue: 20

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.103.l201120

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Flat-band solutions in D-dimensional decorated diamond and pyrochlore lattices: Reduction to molecular problem2021

    • Author(s)
      Tomonari Mizoguchi, Hosho Katsura, Isao Maruyama, and Yasuhiro Hatsugai
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 104 Issue: 3

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.104.035155

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mott-insulator-like Bose-Einstein condensation in a tight-binding system of interacting bosons with a flat band2021

    • Author(s)
      Hosho Katsura, Naoki Kawashima, Satoshi Morita, Akinori Tanaka, and Hal Tasaki
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Research

      Volume: 3 Issue: 3

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevresearch.3.033190

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Interrelations among frustration-free models via Witten's conjugation2021

    • Author(s)
      Jurriaan Wouters, Hosho Katsura, and Dirk Schuricht
    • Journal Title

      SciPost Physics Core

      Volume: 4 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.21468/scipostphyscore.4.4.027

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Fine structure of the nonlinear Drude weights in the spin-1/2 XXZ chain2021

    • Author(s)
      Yuhi Tanikawa and Hosho Katsura
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 104 Issue: 20

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.104.205116

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Multiple magnetization plateaus induced by farther neighbor interactions in an S=1 two-leg Heisenberg spin ladder2021

    • Author(s)
      Hidehiko Kohshiro, Ryui Kaneko, Satoshi Morita, Hosho Katsura, and Naoki Kawashima
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 104 Issue: 21 Pages: 214409-214409

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.104.214409

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Symmetry-protected topological phases in spinful bosons with a flat band2021

    • Author(s)
      Yang Hong、Nakano Hayate、Katsura Hosho
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Research

      Volume: 3 Issue: 2 Pages: 023210-023210

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevresearch.3.023210

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Ferromagnetism in d-Dimensional SU(n) Hubbard Models with Nearly Flat Bands2021

    • Author(s)
      Tamura Kensuke、Katsura Hosho
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Statistical Physics

      Volume: 182 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10955-020-02687-w

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Rigorous Results on the Ground State of the Attractive SU(N) Hubbard Model2021

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Hironobu、Katsura Hosho
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 126 Issue: 10

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.126.100201

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Characterization of degenerate supersymmetric ground states of the Nicolai supersymmetric fermion lattice model by symmetry breakdown2020

    • Author(s)
      Katsura Hosho、Moriya Hajime、Nakayama Yu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical

      Volume: 53 Issue: 38 Pages: 385003-385003

    • DOI

      10.1088/1751-8121/ab9916

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Quantum Ising chain with boundary dephasing2020

    • Author(s)
      Shibata Naoyuki、Katsura Hosho
    • Journal Title

      Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics

      Volume: 2020 Issue: 12

    • DOI

      10.1093/ptep/ptaa131

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Fate of fractional quantum Hall states in open quantum systems: Characterization of correlated topological states for the full Liouvillian2020

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Tsuneya、Kudo Koji、Katsura Hosho、Hatsugai Yasuhiro
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Research

      Volume: 2 Issue: 3 Pages: 0334281-16

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevresearch.2.033428

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Non-Hermiticity and topological invariants of magnon Bogoliubov?de Gennes systems2020

    • Author(s)
      Kondo Hiroki、Akagi Yutaka、Katsura Hosho
    • Journal Title

      Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics

      Volume: 2020 Issue: 12 Pages: 36-36

    • DOI

      10.1093/ptep/ptaa151

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Construction of quantum many-body scars in higher-dimensional spinless fermion systems2022

    • Author(s)
      Kensuke Tamura
    • Organizer
      APS March Meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Symmetry-protected quantization of complex Berry phases in non-Hermitian many-body systems2022

    • Author(s)
      Shoichi Tsubota
    • Organizer
      APS March Meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Generalized η-pairing States in Extended SU(N) Hubbard Models2022

    • Author(s)
      Hironobu Yoshida
    • Organizer
      APS March Meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Exact results for nonlinear Drude weights in the spin-1/2 XXZ chain2022

    • Author(s)
      Yuhi Tanikawa
    • Organizer
      APS March Meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] スカラーカイラリティに関連した量子多体傷跡状態をもつスピン模型2022

    • Author(s)
      真田兼行, 桂法称
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第77回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 修飾されたハニカムおよびダイアモンド格子上のフラットバンドの求め方2022

    • Author(s)
      溝口知成, 桂法称, 丸山勲, 初貝安弘
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第77回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 正多面体上のHeisenbergモデルに対するエネルギースケール変形2022

    • Author(s)
      江口卓也, 大賀理司, 桂法称, 西野友年
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第77回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 非エルミート量子系における複素ベリー位相の実部の量子化2022

    • Author(s)
      桂法称
    • Organizer
      新学術領域「離散幾何学」領域会議
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Experimental mathematical physics2021

    • Author(s)
      Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      Rigorous Statistical Mechanics and Related Topics
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] SU(N)引力ハバード模型におけるマヨラナ鏡映正値性2021

    • Author(s)
      吉田 博信
    • Organizer
      理論研究会:量子多体系の相形成とダイナミクス
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Magnetic and Topological Phases of Spinful Bosons in Optical Lattices2021

    • Author(s)
      Hong Yang
    • Organizer
      第3回 冷却原子研究会「アトムの会」
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高次元スピンレスフェルミオン系における量子多体傷跡状態の構成2021

    • Author(s)
      田村 健祐
    • Organizer
      第3回 冷却原子研究会「アトムの会」
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高次元スピンレスフェルミオン系における量子多体傷跡状態の構成2021

    • Author(s)
      田村健祐, 桂法称
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2021年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 拡張されたSU(N)ハバード模型におけるN粒子の非対角長距離秩序を持つ厳密な固有状態2021

    • Author(s)
      吉田博信, 桂法称
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2021年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Criticality, duality, and topology in quantum spin-1 chains2021

    • Author(s)
      Hong Yang, Linhao Li, Kouichi Okunishi, Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2021年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] スピン 1/2 XXZ鎖における非線形スピンDrude重みの異方性に関する不連続な振る舞い2021

    • Author(s)
      谷川悠飛, 桂法称
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2021年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 反転対称性の下での複素ベリー位相の量子化2021

    • Author(s)
      坪田祥一, 楊 泓, 赤城裕, 桂法称
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2021年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 多重磁化プラトーを実現するフラストレートスピンラダー系の厳密解2021

    • Author(s)
      幸城秀彦, 金子隆威, 森田悟史, 桂法称, 川島直輝
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2021年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Intertwining construction of flat bands2021

    • Author(s)
      Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      The 21st International Conference on Discrete Geometric Analysis for Materials Design
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Onsager’s scars in disordered spin chains2021

    • Author(s)
      Naoyuki Shibata, Nobuyuki Yoshioka, Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      APS March Meeting 2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Ferromagnetism in d-dimensional SU(n) Hubbard models with nearly flat bands2021

    • Author(s)
      Kensuke Tamura, Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      APS March Meeting 2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Symmetry-protected Topological Phases in Spinful Bosons with a Flat Band2021

    • Author(s)
      Hong Yang, Hayate Nakano, Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      APS March Meeting 2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Non-Hermitian fractional quantum Hall states in open quantum systems2021

    • Author(s)
      Tsuneya Yoshida, Koji Kudo, Hosho Katsura, Yasuhiro Hatsugai
    • Organizer
      APS March Meeting 2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Integrable dissipative spin chains2021

    • Author(s)
      Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      Non-Hermitian Physics
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] スピン 1/2 XXZ 鎖における非線形スピン Drude weight の厳密な解析2021

    • Author(s)
      谷川悠飛, 高三和晃, 桂法称
    • Organizer
      日本 物理学会第 76 回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SU(N) 引力ハバード模型におけるマヨラナ鏡映正値性, 日本物理学会第 76 回年次大 会2021

    • Author(s)
      吉田博信, 桂法称
    • Organizer
      SU(N) 引力ハバード模型におけるマヨラナ鏡映正値性, 日本物理学会第 76 回年次大 会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mott-insulating BoseEinstein condensation in a tight-binding system of interacting bosons with a flat band2021

    • Author(s)
      Hosho Katsura, Hal Tasaki
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第 76 回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Onsager’s scars in non-integrable spin chains, Rigorous Statistical Mechanics and Related Topics II2020

    • Author(s)
      Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      Onsager’s scars in non-integrable spin chains, Rigorous Statistical Mechanics and Related Topics II
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Onsager 代数を用いた乱れのあるスピン鎖における量子多体傷跡状態の構 成2020

    • Author(s)
      柴田直行, 吉岡信行, 桂法称
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2020 年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Symmetry-protected Topological Phases in Spinful Bosons with a Flat Band2020

    • Author(s)
      Hong Yang, Hayate Nakano, Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2020 年 秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ほぼ平坦なバンドを持つ d 次元 SU(n) ハバード模型における強磁性2020

    • Author(s)
      田村健祐,桂法称
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2020 年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 量子開放系で の分数量子ホール状態の特徴付け2020

    • Author(s)
      吉田恒也, 工藤耕司, 桂法称, 初貝安弘
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2020 年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 量子多体傷跡状態の代数的構成法2020

    • Author(s)
      桂法称
    • Organizer
      量子多体 系の熱力学-数理の発展と展望
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] Katsura group (桂研究室)

    • URL

      http://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/hkatsura-lab/

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2022-12-28  

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