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Yb系重い電子化合物における新しい量子臨界性と超伝導

Publicly Offered Research

Project AreaEmergence of Heavy Electrons and Their Ordering
Project/Area Number 21102507
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Science and Engineering
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

松本 洋介  東京大学, 物性研究所, 助教 (90422443)

Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥8,450,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,950,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Keywords重い電子 / 量子臨界現象 / 超伝導
Research Abstract

近年、"量子臨界点近傍に形成される新しい量子相"としての異方的超伝導と非フェルミ液体に大きな関心が集まっている。強相関電子系において、典型例としてこれまでCe系の重い電子系が主に研究されてきたが、本研究では我々のグループにより発見された新物質のYb系の重い電子超伝導体β-YbAlB_4およびその類縁物質を対象とし、この系の示す量子臨界性と超伝導の研究を行った。
まず、β-YbAlB_4の純良試料に対し常圧下の精密磁化測定を行い、零磁場近傍における磁化の発散的挙動を詳細に調べた。その結果、磁化がT/Bスケーリングを示し、実験精度(数G)の範囲内で実質的に零磁場量子臨界点が実現していることが分かった。このようなコントロールパラメータのチューニングを必要としない、いわば、自発的な量子臨界現象の発現は、金属において初めての現象であり、量子臨界相の可能性を強く示唆する興味深い結果である。
また、β-YbAlB_4および類縁物質のα-YbAlB_4はともに価数揺動系であるが、価数揺動の温度スケール約200K以下でも整数価数の近藤格子の様に振舞うことが分かった。この振舞いの起源を明らかにするため、Lu希釈系α-,β-Yb_<1-x>Lu_xAlB_4を作成し、Ybのサイト間相関の効果を明らかにする実験を行った。その結果、希釈によってα型、β型共に、低温の近藤格子的な磁化の寄与および比熱が減少し、x~0.6程度で近藤格子的な振舞いが消失することを明らかにした。さらに、α-YbAlB_4の電気伝導度の異方性からこの系でc-f混成が異方的である可能性を明らかにした。α-YbAlB_4のAlサイトにFeをドープした場合、磁気転移が出現する。このとき、わずか1%程度ドープした系では磁気転移が抑えられ、β型の常圧零磁場と良く似た量子臨界性を示す等、ドーピングにより量子臨界点が実現することが分かってきた。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (40 results)

All 2011 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 7 results) Presentation (32 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Local moment behaviors of the valence fluctuating systems β-YbAlB_4 and α-YbAlB_42011

    • Author(s)
      松本洋介
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics : Conference Series

      Volume: 273

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Quantum Criticality Without Tuning in the Mixed Valence Compound β-YbAlB_42011

    • Author(s)
      松本洋介
    • Journal Title

      Science

      Volume: 331 Pages: 316-319

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Strong Valence Fluctuation in the Quantum Critical Heavy Fermion Superconductor β-YbAlB_4 : A Hard X-Ray Photoemission Study2010

    • Author(s)
      大川万里生
    • Journal Title

      Physcial Review Letters

      Volume: 104

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Low-temperature magnetization of the quantum critical heavy fermion superconductor β-YbAlB_42010

    • Author(s)
      松本洋介
    • Journal Title

      physica status solidi(b) 247

      Pages: 720-722

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Pronounced non-Fermi-liquid behavior of the quantum critical heavy fermion superconductor β-YbAlB_42010

    • Author(s)
      中辻知
    • Journal Title

      physica status solidi(b) 247

      Pages: 485-489

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Role of f -electrons in the Fermi surface of the heavy fermion superconductor β-YbAlB_42009

    • Author(s)
      E.C.T.O'Farrell
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters 102

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Possible Multiple Gap Superconductivity with Line Nodes in Heavily Hole-Doped Superconductor KFe2As2 Studied by 75As Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance and Specific Heat2009

    • Author(s)
      深澤英人
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 78

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 重い電子系β-YbAlB_4におけるT/Bスケーリングとその自由エネルギー2011

    • Author(s)
      松本洋介
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第66回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟大学五十嵐キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-26
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Spin Liquids and Quantum Criticality in 4f Electron based Kondo Lattice Systems2011

    • Author(s)
      中辻知
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Frustration in Condensed Matter (ICFCM)
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台国際センター
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-13
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Possible spin liquid formation in the valence fluctuating heavy fermion superconductor β-YbAlB_42011

    • Author(s)
      松本洋介
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Frustration in Condensed Matter (ICFCM)
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台国際センター
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Chiral Spin Liquid and Spontaneous Hall Effect in the Frustrated Magnet Pr_2Ir_2O_72010

    • Author(s)
      中辻知
    • Organizer
      International Conference "Physical Phenomena at High Magnetic Field VII" (PPHMF VII, Florida, U.S.A.)
    • Place of Presentation
      Florida, U.S.A
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-04
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] フラストレーションによる新しい磁性と伝導現象2010

    • Author(s)
      中辻知
    • Organizer
      久保記念シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京 学士会館
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-16
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 重い電子系α-,β-YbAlB_4のLu希釈系における磁気、輸送特性2010

    • Author(s)
      松本洋介
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2010年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪府立大学中百舌鳥キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-23
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Magnetic Phase Transitions Induced by Chemical Substitution in the Heavy Fermion Systems α-YbAlB_42010

    • Author(s)
      久我健太郎
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Heavy Electrons
    • Place of Presentation
      首都大学東京南大沢キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-18
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Quantum oscillations and the Fermi surface of the heavy fermion α-YbAlB_42010

    • Author(s)
      E.C.O'Farrell
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Heavy Electrons
    • Place of Presentation
      首都大学東京南大沢キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-18
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Quantum Criticality and Valence Fluctuation in β-YbAlB_42010

    • Author(s)
      中辻知
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Heavy Electrons
    • Place of Presentation
      首都大学東京南大沢キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-17
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Quantum criticality and spin liquid in Kondo lattices -Pr_2Ir_2O_7 and YbAlB_42010

    • Author(s)
      中辻知
    • Organizer
      Provisional Schedule ICTP Workshop, Principles and Design of Strongly Correlated Electronic Systems
    • Place of Presentation
      Trieste, Italy
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-09
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Frustrated magnetism and spontaneous Hall effect in Pr_2Ir_2O_72010

    • Author(s)
      中辻知
    • Organizer
      Highly Frustrated Magnetism 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Baltimore, MD, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-02
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Zero-field quantum criticality in the valence fluctuating heavy Fermion superconductor β-YbAlB_42010

    • Author(s)
      松本洋介
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems (SCES2010)
    • Place of Presentation
      Santa Fe, USA.
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-01
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Quantum phase transitions induced by chemical substitution in the heavy fermion systems YbAlB_42010

    • Author(s)
      久我健太郎
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems
    • Place of Presentation
      Santa Fe, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-01
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Quantum criticality in the valence fluctuating β-YbAlB_42010

    • Author(s)
      中辻知
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems
    • Place of Presentation
      Santa Fe, USA.
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-29
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 重い電子系α-,β-YbAlB_4のLu希釈効果2010

    • Author(s)
      松本洋介
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第65回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学津島キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-21
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 重い電子系β-YbAlB_4における低温高圧下での量子臨界性2010

    • Author(s)
      冨田崇弘
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第65回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学津島キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-21
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 価数揺動系β-YbAlB_4の化学置換による量子相転移現象2010

    • Author(s)
      久我健太郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第65回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学津島キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-21
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Magnetic Field Induced Crossover in the Yb-based Heavy-Fermion System α-YbAlB_42010

    • Author(s)
      堀江直樹
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第65回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学津島キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-21
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Zero-Field Quantum Criticality in the Heavy Fermion Superconductor β-YbAlB_42010

    • Author(s)
      松本洋介
    • Organizer
      INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON PHYSICS OF NEW QUANTUM PHASES IN SUPERCLEAN MATERIALS
    • Place of Presentation
      はまぎんホール「ヴィアマーレ」, 横浜
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-09
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 重い電子系β-YbAlB_4の零磁場量子臨界点と非フェルミ液体-フェルミ液体クロスオーバー2009

    • Author(s)
      松本洋介
    • Organizer
      日本物群会2009年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      熊本大学黒髪キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-28
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 重い電子系β-YbAlB_4における圧力下の超伝導と磁性とフェルミ液体性2009

    • Author(s)
      冨田崇弘
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2009年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      熊本大学黒髪キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-28
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 量子臨界物質β-YbAlB_4のab面内磁場中における非フェルミ液体性2009

    • Author(s)
      久我健太郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2009年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      熊本大学黒髪キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-28
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 重い電子系化合物α-YbAlB_4における磁場誘起クロスオーバー2009

    • Author(s)
      堀江直樹
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2009年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      熊本大学黒髪キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-28
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Non-Fermi-Liquid and Superconducting Properties of Quantum Critical β-YbAlB_42009

    • Author(s)
      中辻知
    • Organizer
      9th International Conference on Materials and Mechanisms of Superconductivity
    • Place of Presentation
      京王プラザホテル, 新宿
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-12
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Zero-Field Quantum Criticality in the Heavy Fermion β-YbAlB_4 : Divergence of Magnetocaloric Effect and Scaling in Thermodynamic2009

    • Author(s)
      松本洋介
    • Organizer
      9th International Conference on Materials and Mechanisms of Superconductivity
    • Place of Presentation
      京王プラザホテル, 新宿
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-08
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Non-Fermi Liquid Behavior and Superconductivity in the Heavy Fermion System β-YbAlB_4 under Pressure2009

    • Author(s)
      冨田崇弘
    • Organizer
      9th International Conference on Materials and Mechanisms of Superconductivity
    • Place of Presentation
      京王プラザホテル, 新宿
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-08
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Superconductivity in the Novel Heavy Fermion System β-YbAlB_42009

    • Author(s)
      久我健太郎
    • Organizer
      9th International Conference on Materials and Mechanisms of Superconductivity
    • Place of Presentation
      京王プラザホテル, 新宿
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-08
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Fermi Liquid Properties of the Heavy-Fermion System α-YbAlB_42009

    • Author(s)
      堀江直樹
    • Organizer
      9th International Conference on Materials and Mechanisms of Superconductivity
    • Place of Presentation
      京王プラザホテル, 新宿
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-08
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Quantum Criticality in the Heavy Fermion Superconductor β-YbAlB_42009

    • Author(s)
      中辻知
    • Organizer
      新学術領域研究「重い電子系の形成と秩序化」第二回研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島大学東広島キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-18
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Zero-Field Quantum Criticality and Scaling in Thermodynamic Properties in the Heavy Fermion Superconductor β-YbAlB_42009

    • Author(s)
      松本洋介
    • Organizer
      新学術領域研究「重い電子系の形成と秩序化」第二回研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島大学東広島キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-18
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Diverging Magnetocaloric Effect and Scaling in Thermodynamic Properties in the Heavy Fermion System βR-YbAlB_42009

    • Author(s)
      松本洋介
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Quantum Criticality and Novel Phases "QCNP'09"
    • Place of Presentation
      Dresden(Germany)
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-05
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Non-Fermi-Liquid and novel phase formation in β-YbAlB_4 and Pr_2Ir_2O_72009

    • Author(s)
      中辻知
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Quantum Criticality and Novel Phases "QCNP'09"
    • Place of Presentation
      Dresden(Germany)
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-03
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.k.u-tokyo.ac.jp/news/20110121_20110119press.html

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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