電波観測で探る金属量が星間物質の進化に及ぼす影響

• Project Area: A Paradigm Shift by a New Integrated Theory of Star Formation: Exploring the Expanding Frontier of Habitable Planetary Systems in Our Galaxy
• Project/Area Number: 21H00040
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)
• Allocation Type: Single-year Grants
• Review Section: Science and Engineering
• Research Institution: Nagoya University
• Principal Investigator: 福井 康雄 名古屋大学, 理学研究科, 名誉教授 (30135298)
• Project Period (FY): 2021-04-01 – 2023-03-31
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
• Budget Amount: ¥10,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,400,000); Fiscal Year 2022: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000); Fiscal Year 2021: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
• Keywords: 星間物質 / 電波観測

Outline of Research at the Start

本研究では大マゼラン雲の異なる重元素量環境下にある星間雲圧縮領域において、HI/CI/CO/ダスト放射強度から星間雲の進化の違いを解明、これらが星・星団形成に及ぼす影響の検証を目的とする。特に原子ガスから分子雲が形成される過程において、小マゼラン雲との相互作用により引き起こされた水素原子ガスの衝突が星間雲を圧縮し、効率的に分子雲形成を引き起こしていることに注目し、重元素量の違いがそのタイムスケールに及ぼす影響を調べる。

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

2022年度も、引き続きパンデミックの影響でチリ現地に渡航ができなかったが、計画期間の延長をお願いし、2023年度にはチリでNANTEN2望遠鏡再起動のための作業を行うことができた。望遠鏡にはこの間、ドームの外壁や発電機のエンジンが故障が発生し、まずはその修理をおこなった。また受信機の不具合が出ていた箇所について部品の交換を行った。これらにより、受信機システムが正常に稼働し、スペクトルデータが取得できることを確認できた。
これまで星間ガスのガス／ダスト比は、多くは背景の星のスペクトルに現れる吸収線から求められてきたが、このような測定に使える背景星の数は少なく、天球を広く覆う雲の全容をとらえることは困難である。我々はこれまでに、光学的に薄い遠赤外線のダスト放射と、中性水素(HI)ガスの放射との相関から、ガス／ダスト比の分布を求める手法を確立した。これを全天のHIとダスト放射のマップに適用した。またHIスペクトルの視線速度とガス／ダスト比の関係を調べた。その結果、高速度雲は一般にガス／ダスト比が大きく、金属量の少ないガスからなること、中間速度雲は太陽系近傍の雲と高速度雲との中間的な金属量を持つことが示された。これはすなわち、低金属量の高速度雲がハローから銀河面に高速で落下し、減速しつつ銀河面の高金属量ガスと混合するという描像で説明できる。先行研究で提案された、銀河噴水モデルに対しては否定的な結果であった。論文をApJ誌に投稿し、受理された。また本研究の結果を記者発表した。
軟X線のデータについては、eROSITA衛星の第1回データ公開が行われた。ドイツとの共同研究により、このデータのスペクトルの解析も進めている。プラズマ温度を求め、ガス衝突の痕跡を広範囲で調べることで、銀河系において長く謎とされてきた、広がったX線放射の起源についても、ガス雲衝突で説明できる可能性を開いた。

Research Progress Status

令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Research Products

• [Journal Article] Massive Star Formation in the Tarantula Nebula (2023)
  • Author(s): Nayak Omnarayani、Green Alex、Hirschauer Alec S.、Indebetouw R?my、Meixner Margaret、Wong Tony、Chevance M?lanie、De Marchi Guido、Lebouteiller Vianney、Lee Min-Young、Looney Leslie W.、Madden Suzanne C.、Roman-Duval Julia、Fukui Yasuo、Hacar Alvaro、Jameson K. E.、Kalari Venu、Oudshoorn Luuk、Rubio M?nica、Sabbi Elena
  • Journal Title: The Astrophysical Journal Volume: 944 Issue: 1 Pages: 26-26
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acac8b
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] The Effect of Shock-wave Duration on Star Formation and the Initial Condition of Massive Cluster Formation (2022)
  • Author(s): Abe Daisei、Inoue Tsuyoshi、Enokiya Rei、Fukui Yasuo
  • Journal Title: The Astrophysical Journal Volume: 940 Issue: 2 Pages: 106-106
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac9e55
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] Molecular and Atomic Clouds Associated with the Gamma-Ray Supernova Remnant Puppis A (2022)
  • Author(s): Aruga M.、Sano H.、Fukui Y.、Reynoso E. M.、Rowell G.、Tachihara K.
  • Journal Title: The Astrophysical Journal Volume: 938 Issue: 2 Pages: 94-94
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac90c6
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Evidence for a cloud-cloud collision in Sh2-233 triggering the formation of the high-mass protostar object IRAS 05358+3543 (2022)
  • Author(s): Yamada, Rin I. ; Fukui, Yasuo ; Sano, Hidetoshi ; Tachihara, Kengo ; Bieging, John H. ; Enokiya, Rei ; Nishimura, Atsushi ; Fujita, Shinij ; Kohno, Mikito ; Tsuge, Kisetsu
  • Journal Title: Monthly Notices of the ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY Volume: 515 Issue: 1 Pages: 1012-1025
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac1087
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] The First Detection of a Protostellar CO Outflow in the Small Magellanic Cloud with ALMA (2022)
  • Author(s): Tokuda Kazuki、Zahorecz Sarolta、Kunitoshi Yuri、Higashino Kosuke、Tanaka Kei E. I.、Konishi Ayu、Suzuki Taisei、Kitano Naoya、Harada Naoto、Shimonishi Takashi、Neelamkodan Naslim、Fukui Yasuo、Kawamura Akiko、Onishi Toshikazu、Machida Masahiro N.
  • Journal Title: The Astrophysical Journal Letters Volume: 936 Issue: 1 Pages: L6-L6
  • DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac81c1
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Unraveling the Observational Signatures of Cloud?Cloud Collision and Hub-filament Systems in W31 (2022)
  • Author(s): Maity A. K.、Dewangan L. K.、Sano H.、Tachihara K.、Fukui Y.、Bhadari N. K.
  • Journal Title: The Astrophysical Journal Volume: 934 Issue: 1 Pages: 2-2
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac7872
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] An Expanding Shell of Neutral Hydrogen Associated with SN 1006: Hints for the Single-degenerate Origin and Faint Hadronic Gamma-Rays (2022)
  • Author(s): Sano H.、Yamaguchi H.、Aruga M.、Fukui Y.、Tachihara K.、Filipovic M. D.、Rowell G.
  • Journal Title: The Astrophysical Journal Volume: 933 Issue: 2 Pages: 157-157
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac7465
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Charge Exchange X-Ray Emission Detected in Multiple Shells of Supernova Remnant G296.1-0.5 (2022)
  • Author(s): Tanaka Yukiko、Uchida Hiroyuki、Tanaka Takaaki、Amano Yuki、Koshiba Yosuke、Go Tsuru Takeshi、Sano Hidetoshi、Fukui Yasuo
  • Journal Title: The Astrophysical Journal Volume: 933 Issue: 1 Pages: 101-101
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac738f
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] An ALMA Study of the Massive Molecular Clump N159W-North in the Large Magellanic Cloud: A Possible Gas Flow Penetrating One of the Most Massive Protocluster Systems in the Local Group (2022)
  • Author(s): Tokuda Kazuki et al.
  • Journal Title: The Astrophysical Journal Volume: 933 Issue: 1 Pages: 20-20
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac6b3c
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Three-dimensional geometry and dust/gas ratios in massive star-forming regions over the entire LMC as revealed by the IRSF/SIRIUS survey (2022)
  • Author(s): Furuta Takuya、Kaneda Hidehiro、Kokusho Takuma、Nakajima Yasushi、Fukui Yasuo、Tsuge Kisetsu
  • Journal Title: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan Volume: 74 Issue: 3 Pages: 639-655
  • DOI: 10.1093/pasj/psac025
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] The 30 Doradus Molecular Cloud at 0.4 pc Resolution with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array: Physical Properties and the Boundedness of CO-emitting Structures (2022)
  • Author(s): Wong Tony, et al.
  • Journal Title: The Astrophysical Journal Volume: 932 Issue: 1 Pages: 47-47
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac723a
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] A Multiwavelength Study of the Sgr B Region: Contiguous Cloud-Cloud Collisions Triggering Widespread Star Formation Events? (2022)
  • Author(s): Enokiya Rei、Fukui Yasuo
  • Journal Title: The Astrophysical Journal Volume: 931 Issue: 2 Pages: 155-155
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac674f
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] Discovery of a Giant Molecular Loop in the Central Region of NGC 253 (2022)
  • Author(s): Konishi R.、Enokiya R.、Fukui Y.、Muraoka K.、Tokuda K.、Onishi T.
  • Journal Title: The Astrophysical Journal Volume: 929 Issue: 1 Pages: 63-63
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac58f7
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] Nobeyama 45 m Local Spur CO survey. I. Giant molecular filaments and cluster formation in the Vulpecula OB association (2022)
  • Author(s): Kohno M., Nishimura A., Fujita S., Tachihara K., Onishi T., Tokuda K., Fukui Y., Miyamoto Y., Ueda S., Kiridoshi R., Tsutsumi D., Torii K., Minamidani T., Saigo K., Handa T., Sano H.
  • Journal Title: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan Volume: 74 Issue: 1 Pages: 24-49
  • DOI: 10.1093/pasj/psab107
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] The Long Tails of the Pegasus-Pisces Arch Intermediate Velocity Cloud (2022)
  • Author(s): Shelton R. L., Williams M. E., Parker M. C., Galyardt J. E., Fukui Y., Tachihara K.
  • Journal Title: The Astrophysical Journal Volume: 925 Issue: 2 Pages: 190-190
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac39a4
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] First extragalactic measurement of the turbulence driving parameter: ALMA observations of the star-forming region N159E in the Large Magellanic Cloud (2021)
  • Author(s): Sharda Piyush、Menon Shyam H、Federrath Christoph、Krumholz Mark R、Beattie James R、Jameson Katherine E、Tokuda Kazuki、Burkhart Blakesley、Crocker Roland M、Law Charles J、Seta Amit、Gaetz Terrance J、Pingel Nickolas M、Seitenzahl Ivo R、Sano Hidetoshi、Fukui Yasuo
  • Journal Title: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Volume: 509 Pages: 2180-2193
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab3048
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Discovery of a Wind-blown Bubble Associated with the Supernova Remnant G346.6-0.2: A Hint for the Origin of Recombining Plasma (2021)
  • Author(s): Sano H.、Suzuki H.、Nobukawa K. K.、Filipovic M. D.、Fukui Y.、Moriya T. J.
  • Journal Title: The Astrophysical Journal Volume: 923 Issue: 1 Pages: 15-15
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac1c02
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] An Unbiased CO Survey toward the Northern Region of the Small Magellanic Cloud with the Atacama Compact Array. I. Overview: CO Cloud Distributions (2021)
  • Author(s): Tokuda Kazuki、Kondo Hiroshi、Ohno Takahiro、Konishi Ayu、Sano Hidetoshi、Tsuge Kisetsu、Zahorecz Sarolta、Goto Nao、Neelamkodan Naslim、Wong Tony、Sewilo Marta、Fukushima Hajime、Takekoshi Tatsuya、Muraoka Kazuyuki、Kawamura Akiko、Tachihara Kengo、Fukui Yasuo、Onishi Toshikazu
  • Journal Title: The Astrophysical Journal Volume: 922 Issue: 2 Pages: 171-186
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac1ff4
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Kinetic temperature of massive star-forming molecular clumps measured with formaldehyde (2021)
  • Author(s): Tang X. D., Henkel C., Menten K. M., Gong Y., Chen C.-H. R., Li D. L., Lee M.-Y., Mangum J. G., Ao Y. P., Muehle S., Aalto S., Garcia-Burillo S., Martin S., Viti S., Muller S., Costagliola F., Asiri H., Levshakov S. A., Spaans M., Ott J., Impellizzeri C. M. V., Fukui Y., He Y. X., Esimbek J., Zhou J. J., et al.
  • Journal Title: Astronomy & Astrophysics Volume: 655 Pages: A12-A12
  • DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141804
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] Massive star formation in the Carina nebula complex and Gum 31. II. A cloud-cloud collision in Gum 31 (2021)
  • Author(s): Fujita S., Sano H., Enokiya R., Hayashi K., Kohno M., Tsuge K., Tachihara K., Nishimura A., Ohama A., Yamane Y., Ohno T., Yamada R. I., Fukui Y.
  • Journal Title: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan Volume: 73 Issue: 5 Pages: 1255-1261
  • DOI: 10.1093/pasj/psab071
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] ALMA CO Observations of the Mixed-morphology Supernova Remnant W49B: Efficient Production of Recombining Plasma and Hadronic Gamma Rays via Shock-Cloud Interactions (2021)
  • Author(s): Sano H.、Yoshiike S.、Yamane Y.、Hayashi K.、Enokiya R.、Tokuda K.、Tachihara K.、Rowell G.、Filipovic M. D.、Fukui Y.
  • Journal Title: The Astrophysical Journal Volume: 919 Issue: 2 Pages: 123-137
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac0dba
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Associated Molecular and Atomic Clouds with X-Ray Shell of Superbubble 30 Doradus C in the LMC (2021)
  • Author(s): Yamane Y.、Sano H.、Filipovic M. D.、Tokuda K.、Fujii K.、Babazaki Y.、Mitsuishi I.、Inoue T.、Aharonian F.、Inaba T.、Inutsuka S.、Maxted N.、Mizuno N.、Onishi T.、Rowell G.、Tsuge K.、Voisin F.、Yoshiike S.、Fukuda T.、Kawamura A.、Bamba A.、Tachihara K.、Fukui Y.
  • Journal Title: The Astrophysical Journal Volume: 918 Issue: 1 Pages: 36-52
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac0adb
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] A kinematic analysis of the CO clouds toward a reflection nebula NGC 2023 observed using the Nobeyama 45 m telescope: Further evidence for a cloud-cloud collision in the Orion region (2021)
  • Author(s): Yamada R. I., Enokiya R., Sano H., Fujita S., Kohno M., Tsutsumi D., Nishimura A., Tachihara K., Fukui Y.
  • Journal Title: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan Volume: 73 Issue: 4 Pages: 880-893
  • DOI: 10.1093/pasj/psab050
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] Three-dimensional dust geometry of the LMC HI ridge region as revealed by the IRSF/SIRIUS survey (2021)
  • Author(s): Furuta Takuya、Kaneda Hidehiro、Kokusho Takuma、Nakajima Yasushi、Fukui Yasuo、Tsuge Kisetsu
  • Journal Title: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan Volume: 73 Issue: 4 Pages: 864-879
  • DOI: 10.1093/pasj/psab052
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] Giant molecular cloud formation at the interface of colliding supershells in the large magellanic cloud (2021)
  • Author(s): Fujii K., Mizuno N., Dawson J. R., Inoue T., Torii K., Onishi T., Kawamura A., Muller E., Minamidani T., Tsuge K., Fukui Y.
  • Journal Title: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Volume: 505 Issue: 1 Pages: 459-479
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab1202
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Pursuing the Origin of the Gamma Rays in RX J1713.7-3946 Quantifying the Hadronic and Leptonic Components (2021)
  • Author(s): Fukui Yasuo、Sano Hidetoshi、Yamane Yumiko、Hayakawa Takahiro、Inoue Tsuyoshi、Tachihara Kengo、Rowell Gavin、Einecke Sabrina
  • Journal Title: The Astrophysical Journal Volume: 915 Issue: 2 Pages: 84-98
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abff4a
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Explaining the extended GeV gamma-ray emission adjacent to HESS J1825-137 (2021)
  • Author(s): Collins T、Rowell G、Mitchell A M W、Voisin F、Fukui Y、Sano H、Alsulami R、Einecke S
  • Journal Title: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Volume: 504 Issue: 2 Pages: 1840-1853
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab983
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] The interstellar medium in young supernova remnants: key to the production of cosmic X-rays and gamma-rays (2021)
  • Author(s): Sano Hidetoshi、Fukui Yasuo
  • Journal Title: Astrophysics and Space Science Volume: 366 Issue: 6 Pages: 58-74
  • DOI: 10.1007/s10509-021-03960-4
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Optical reconstruction of dust in the region of supernova remnant RX J1713.7-3946 from astrometric data (2021)
  • Author(s): Leike R.、Celli S.、Krone-Martins A.、Boehm C.、Glatzle M.、Fukui Y.、Sano H.、Rowell G.
  • Journal Title: Nature Astronomy Volume: 5 Issue: 8 Pages: 832-838
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41550-021-01344-w
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] ALMA Observations of Giant Molecular Clouds in M33. III. Spatially Resolved Features of the Star formation Inactive Million-solar-mass Cloud (2021)
  • Author(s): Kondo H., Tokuda K., Muraoka K., Nishimura A., Fujita S., Tosaki T., Zahorecz S., Miura R. E., Kobayashi M. I. N., Onodera S., Torii K., Kuno N., Sano H., Onishi T., Saigo K., Fukui Y., Kawamura A., Tsuge K., Tachihara K.
  • Journal Title: The Astrophysical Journal Volume: 912 Issue: 1 Pages: 66-66
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abeb65
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] The formation of the young massive cluster B1 in the Antennae Galaxies (NGC?4038/NGC?4039) triggered by cloud?cloud collision (2021)
  • Author(s): Tsuge Kisetsu、Tachihara Kengo、Fukui Yasuo、Sano Hidetoshi、Tokuda Kazuki、Ueda Junko、Iono Daisuke
  • Journal Title: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan Volume: 73 Issue: 2 Pages: 417-430
  • DOI: 10.1093/pasj/psab008
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] Multiwavelength analysis of the X-ray spur and southeast of the Large Magellanic Cloud (2021)
  • Author(s): Knies J. R.、Sasaki M.、Fukui Y.、Tsuge K.、Haberl F.、Points S.、Kavanagh P. J.、Filipovi? M. D.
  • Journal Title: Astronomy & Astrophysics Volume: 648 Pages: A90-A90
  • DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038488
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] High mass star/cluster formation triggered by cloud-cloud collisions (2023)
  • Author(s): Fukui, Y.
  • Organizer: Physics and Chemistry of Star Formation: The Dynamical ISM Across Time and Spatial Scales
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Exploring the evolution of giant molecular clouds in one of the nearest spiral galaxies M33 (2023)
  • Author(s): Konishi, A., Muraoka, K., Tokuda, K., Fukui, Y. et al.
  • Organizer: Resolving the Rise and Fall of Star Formation in Galaxies
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] The structure and dynamics of the 30 Doradus molecular cloud as revealed by ALMA (2022)
  • Author(s): Wong, T., Oudshoorn, L., Sofovich, E., Fukui, Y. et al.
  • Organizer: American Astronomical Society Meeting #240
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] A Case Study of the Pegasus-Pisces Arch Intermediate Velocity Cloud (2022)
  • Author(s): Shelton R., Williams M., Parker M., Galyardt J., Fukui Y., Tachihara K.
  • Organizer: American Astronomical Society Meeting #240
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Physical and Chemical Conditions in the N113 Star-Forming Region in the Low-Metallicity Large Magellanic Cloud (2022)
  • Author(s): Nosowitz J., Sewilo M., Finn M., Indebetouw R., Wiseman J., Chen C.~H., Tokuda K., Fukui, Y. et al.
  • Organizer: American Astronomical Society Meeting #240
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] The formation and evolution of dense filaments and ridges (2021)
  • Author(s): Bonne, L., Bontemps, S., Schneider, N., Fukui, Y. et al.
  • Organizer: Annual meeting of the French Society of Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Investigation for Evidence and Impacts of Cloud-Cloud Collisions in the Galactic Center III: The l=1.;°3 Complex (2021)
  • Author(s): Matsunaga, K.; Enokiya, R.; Tachihara, K.; Torii, K.; Fukui, Y.
  • Organizer: New Horizons in Galactic Center Astronomy and Beyond
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Evidence for the Major Cloud-Cloud Collisions in the Central Molecular Zone (2021)
  • Author(s): Enokiya, R.; Fukui, Y.
  • Organizer: New Horizons in Galactic Center Astronomy and Beyond
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Investigation for Evidence and Impacts of Cloud-Cloud Collisions in the Galactic Center I: Common Foot Point of Molecular Loops 1 and 2 (2021)
  • Author(s): Enokiya, R.; Torii, K.; Matsunaga, K.; Fukui, Y.
  • Organizer: New Horizons in Galactic Center Astronomy and Beyond
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Discovery of Molecular Loops in NGC 253 (2021)
  • Author(s): Konishi, R.; Muraoka, K.; Onishi, T.; Tokuda, K.; Enokiya, R.; Fukui, Y.
  • Organizer: New Horizons in Galactic Center Astronomy and Beyond
  • Int'l Joint Research