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Circuit based genome editing for the treatment of stress related psychiatric disorders

Publicly Offered Research

Project AreaConstructive understanding of multi-scale dynamism of neuropsychiatric disorders
Project/Area Number 21H00219
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Biological Sciences
Research InstitutionInstitute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

JOHANSEN JOSHUA  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 脳神経科学研究センター, チームリーダー (80625351)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Keywordsnoradrenaline / brainstem / prefrontal / cell types / Noradrenaline / Amygdala / adrenergic receptor / PTSD / stress / amygdala / locus coeruleus / neural circuit
Outline of Research at the Start

In this fiscal year we will develop a cell type specific molecular perturbation technique. In addition, we will examine the role of specific molecules in brainstem noradrenaline neurons and in amygdala neurons important in aversive emotional learning and memory.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

The locus coeruleus noradrenaline (LC-NA) system controls emotion and is implicated in psychiatric disorders. We've developed cell type specific molecular and circuit based perturbation and viral tracing approaches and and used them to study the role of the LC-NA system in aversive emotional learning and memory. In the last year we have finished tracing brain-wide afferent inputs to two projection defined LC-NA cell populations we've found to play opposing roles in aversive learning and extinction of aversive responding (Sulkes et al. 2023). In addition, we've identified opposing functional roles of distinct afferent inputs from prefrontal cortex in regulating fear extinction learning (Watanabe et al. in preparation). This work shows how LC-NA cell types are regulated by afferent inputs

Research Progress Status

令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results,  Invited: 15 results)

  • [Journal Article] Whole-brain afferent input mapping to functionally distinct brainstem noradrenaline cell types2023

    • Author(s)
      Sulkes Cuevas Jessica Natali、Watanabe Mayumi、Uematsu Akira、Johansen Joshua P.
    • Journal Title

      Neuroscience Research

      Volume: 23 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neures.2023.04.004

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Enhanced Reactivation of Remapping Place Cells during Aversive Learning2023

    • Author(s)
      Ormond, J., Serka, S.A., Johansen, J.P.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Neuroscience

      Volume: 12 Issue: 12 Pages: 2153-2167

    • DOI

      10.1523/jneurosci.1450-22.2022

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Functional organization of the midbrain periaqueductal gray for regulating aversive memory formation2021

    • Author(s)
      Yeh Li-Feng, Ozawa Takaaki, Johansen Joshua P.
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Brain

      Volume: 14 Issue: 1 Pages: 136-136

    • DOI

      10.1186/s13041-021-00844-0

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Enhanced synchronization between prelimbic and infralimbic cortices during fear extinction learning2021

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe Mayumi、Uematsu Akira、Johansen Joshua P.
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Brain

      Volume: 14 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s13041-021-00884-6

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Constructing Aversive Emotional Representations in the Brain2023

    • Author(s)
      Joshua Johansen
    • Organizer
      Winter Conference on Brain Research
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Constructing Aversive Emotional Representations in the Brain2022

    • Author(s)
      Joshua Johansen
    • Organizer
      Australian Neuroscience Society Meeting
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Constructing Aversive Emotional Representations in the Brain2022

    • Author(s)
      Joshua Johansen
    • Organizer
      Molecular Cellular Cognition Society Meeting
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Life (and lessons) of a Global Neuroscientist2022

    • Author(s)
      Joshua Johansen
    • Organizer
      Society for Neuroscience (SfN) Global Neuroscience Social
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Constructing Emotional Representations in the Brain2022

    • Author(s)
      Johansen
    • Organizer
      University of California, San Francisco
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Hierarchical brain organization of simple and complex emotional states2022

    • Author(s)
      Joshua Johansen
    • Organizer
      University of New South Wales
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Constructing Simple and Complex Emotional Representations in the Brain2022

    • Author(s)
      Joshua Johansen
    • Organizer
      Institute of Neuroscience (ION), Chinese Academy of Sciences
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Prefrontal cortex neurons encode an internal model for emotional inference2022

    • Author(s)
      Joshua Johansen
    • Organizer
      Japan Neuroscience Society Meeting
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Teaching the Brain to Fear2022

    • Author(s)
      Joshua Johansen
    • Organizer
      University of Tokyo
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Teaching the Brain to Fear2022

    • Author(s)
      Joshua Johansen
    • Organizer
      Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] A sensorimotor neural circuit for transforming aversive experiences into emotional states2022

    • Author(s)
      Joshua Johansen
    • Organizer
      Center for Brain Science & KIST Joint Symposium
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Constructing and regulating aversive emotional states in the brain2022

    • Author(s)
      Joshua Johansen
    • Organizer
      Bristol University
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] A sensorimotor neural circuit for transforming aversive experiences into emotional states2022

    • Author(s)
      Joshua Johansen
    • Organizer
      RIKEN CBS and Monash BDI Joint Symposium
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Neuromodulatory control of emotional learning and memory2021

    • Author(s)
      Joshua Johansen
    • Organizer
      University of Innsbruck Neuroscience Lecture Series
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Teaching the Brain to Fear2021

    • Author(s)
      Joshua Johansen
    • Organizer
      National Institute of Health Pain Seminar Series
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2023-12-25  

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