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Astrophysical and Terrestrial Signals of Axion Stars

Publicly Offered Research

Project AreaWhat is dark matter? - Comprehensive study of the huge discovery space in dark matter
Project/Area Number 21H05451
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Transformative Research Areas, Section (II)
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Eby Joshua  東京大学, カブリ数物連携宇宙研究機構, 特任研究員 (50902095)

Project Period (FY) 2021-09-10 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
KeywordsDark matter / Axions / Boson stars / Axion stars / Astrophysical detection / Terrestrial signals / dark matter / axions / axion stars / terrestrial signals / astrophysical searches / axion bursts / Dark Matter / Axion Stars / Astrophysical Searches / Terrestrial Searches
Outline of Research at the Start

The majority of the matter in the universe is of unknown substance we call Dark Matter. The particle content of Dark Matter may be in the form of particles called axions, which would have a tendency to form gravitationally-bound substructure in the galaxy. We are pursuing a more clear and precise understanding of these Dark Matter clumps, in the hopes that it will elucidate improved search strategies in current and near-future experiments, both in Japan and internationally.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

This work has let to many important and interesting results. One study enabled by this grant was published under the title 'Global view of axion stars with nearly Planck-scale decay constants', in which I investigated the properties of axion stars arising from symmetry-breaking near the Planck scale. A second study, 'Probing relativistic axions from transient astrophysical sources', was conducted with colleagues at IPMU and proposed a novel signal type for current and near-future axion experiments; this work has led to several follow-up works. This work was also featured in the Snowmass 2023 process in the US.

This grant also enabled many international presentations of this work, allowing for a greater impact within the physics community in Japan, and also greater international reach across Europe and in the US.

Research Progress Status

令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2022 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 6 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Cincinnati(米国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Delaware/University of Maryland/University of California Berkeley(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Probing relativistic axions from transient astrophysical sources2022

    • Author(s)
      Eby Joshua、Shirai Satoshi、Stadnik Yevgeny V.、Takhistov Volodymyr
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B

      Volume: 825 Pages: 136858-136858

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136858

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Transient Signals from Relativistic Axion Bursts2022

    • Author(s)
      Joshua Eby
    • Organizer
      MIAPP workshop, 'Novel Hidden Sectors: From Colliders to Cosmology'
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Transient Signals from Relativistic Axion Bursts2022

    • Author(s)
      Joshua Eby
    • Organizer
      MITP workshop, 'Mega Dark Matter: Theory and Detection'
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Transient Signals from Relativistic Axion Bursts2022

    • Author(s)
      Joshua Eby
    • Organizer
      UC Irvine Particle Physics Seminar
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Transient Signals from Relativistic Axion Bursts2022

    • Author(s)
      Joshua Eby
    • Organizer
      Israeli Joint Particle Physics Seminar
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Transient Signals from Relativistic Axion Bursts2022

    • Author(s)
      Joshua Eby
    • Organizer
      Mega Dark Matter: Theory and Detection
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Transient Signals from Relativistic Axion Bursts2022

    • Author(s)
      Joshua Eby
    • Organizer
      Novel Hidden Sectors: From Colliders to Cosmology
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Axion Stars and How We Might Find Them2022

    • Author(s)
      Joshua Eby
    • Organizer
      MITP YoungSt@rs Workshop
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2021-10-22   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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