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APPとAlcadeinによる膜小胞輸送制御機構と神経変性疾患

Publicly Offered Research

Project AreaIntracellular logistics: interdisciplinary approaches to pathophysiology of membrane traffic
Project/Area Number 23113701
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Biological Sciences
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

鈴木 利治  北海道大学, 薬学研究科(研究院), 教授 (80179233)

Project Period (FY) 2011-04-01 – 2013-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Keywords輸送モーター / 膜小胞輸送 / カーゴ / パターン認識 / 微小管
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

神経系に強く発現するAlcadeinは、Alcα、Alcβ、AlcγからなるI型膜タンパク質ファミリーである。Alcの細胞質ドメインは、キネシン-1モーターの軽鎖(KLC)に結合する短いペプチドWDモチーフを含み、軸索内の順行輸送を受ける。Alcは単なるカーゴ受容体ではなく、キネシン-1モーターを活性化できる分子であることを見いだして来た(EMBO J. [2007] 26, 1475-1486)。近年、キネシンー1などのモーター分子は、Alcの様なカーゴ受容体もしくはモーターとカーゴを繋ぐアダプター分子により活性が制御される報告が出始めたが、その詳細な分子機構は判っていない。今年度、Alcadeinがキネシンー1モーターを活性化する仕組みの解明を目指した。その結果、Alcadein細胞質ドメインのWDモチーフがキネシン-1モーターを活性化する必要十分条件を満たす事を報告した(Traffic [2012] 13 834-848)。また、キネシンー1を活性化するアダプター分子として、JIP1が知られている 。JIPキネシンー1とJIP1の相互作用の詳細を解析した。また、異分野共同研究として、輸送小胞の自動追跡・解析法の開発を九大の内田教授と取り組んだ。輸送小胞のトレースは細胞生物学者にとって大変な作業であるが、パターン認識が専門の内田教授と共同で輝点追跡システムを作製している。そのうちの一つに自動カイモグラフ作製アプリケーションがある。これは、これまで手作業で行っていた輝点トレースをシングルムービーから直接に短時間で行えるソフトであり、論文公表後にオープンアクセスアプリとして公開を想定している。

Research Progress Status

24年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

24年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (56 results)

All 2013 2012 2011 Other

All Journal Article (15 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 15 results) Presentation (38 results) (of which Invited: 3 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] A small peptide sequence is sufficient for initiating Kinesin-1 activation through part of TPR region of KLC12012

    • Author(s)
      Kawano T, Araseki M, Araki Y, Kinjo M, Yamamoto T, Suzuki T
    • Journal Title

      Traffic

      Volume: (掲載確定) Issue: 6 Pages: 834-848

    • DOI

      10.1111/j.1600-0854.2012.01350.x

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Potential utility of soluble p3-alcadeinα plasma levels as a biomarker for sporadic Alzheimer's disease2012

    • Author(s)
      Kamogawa K, Kohara K, Tabara Y, Takita R, Miki T, Konno T, Hata S, Suzuki T
    • Journal Title

      J Alzheimers Dis

      Volume: 31 Issue: 2 Pages: 421-8

    • DOI

      10.3233/jad-2012-120601

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Multiple γ-secretase product peptides are coordinately increased in concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid of a subpopulation of sporadic Alzheimer's disease subjects.2012

    • Author(s)
      Hata S
    • Journal Title

      Mol Neurodegener.

      Volume: 16 Issue: 1 Pages: 16-16

    • DOI

      10.1186/1750-1326-7-16

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Membrane-microdomain localization of amyloid β-precursor protein (APP) C-terminal fragments is regulated by phosphorylation of the cytoplasmic Thr668 residue2012

    • Author(s)
      Matsushima T
    • Journal Title

      J Biol Chem

      Volume: 287 Issue: 23 Pages: 19715-19724

    • DOI

      10.1074/jbc.m111.334847

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Age-related modulation of γ-secretase activity in non-human primate brains2012

    • Author(s)
      Nishimura M
    • Journal Title

      J Neurochem

      Volume: 123 Issue: 1 Pages: 21-28

    • DOI

      10.1111/j.1471-4159.2012.07884.x

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Costitutive cleavage of the single-pass transmembrane protein Alcadeinα prevents aberrant peripheral retention of kinesin-1.2012

    • Author(s)
      Maruta C.
    • Journal Title

      Public Library of Science One

      Volume: 7

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide gated channels: a potential molecular link between epileptic seizures and Abeta generation in Alzheimer's disease2012

    • Author(s)
      Saito Y
    • Journal Title

      Mol Neurodegener

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1 Pages: 50-50

    • DOI

      10.1186/1750-1326-7-50

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Improvement of cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease model mice by genetic and pharmacological inhibition of the EP(4) receptor2012

    • Author(s)
      Hoshino T, Namba T, Takehara M, Murao N, Matsushima T, Sugimoto Y, Narumiya S, Suzuki T, Mizushima T
    • Journal Title

      J.Neurochem.

      Volume: 120 Issue: 5 Pages: 795-805

    • DOI

      10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07567.x

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] FE65 as a link between VLDLR and APP to regulate their trafficking and processing.2012

    • Author(s)
      Dumanis, S., Chamberlain, K. A., Sohn, Y. J., Lee, Y. J., Guenette, S. Y., Suzuki, T., Mathews, P. W., Pak, D. T. S., Rebexk, G. W., Suh, Y-h., Park, H-S., Hoe, H-S.
    • Journal Title

      Mol. Neurodegen

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1 Pages: 9-9

    • DOI

      10.1186/1750-1326-7-9

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Suppression of Alzheimer's disease-related phenotypes by expression of heat shock protein 70 in mice.2011

    • Author(s)
      Hoshino T, Murao N, Namba T, Takehara M, Adachi H, Katsuno M, Sobue G, Matsushima T, Suzuki T, Mizushima T.
    • Journal Title

      J Neurosci.

      Volume: 31 Issue: 14 Pages: 5225-5234

    • DOI

      10.1523/jneurosci.5478-10.2011

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Alternative processing of γ-secretase substrates in common forms of mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease : evidence for γ-secretase dysfunction2011

    • Author(s)
      Hata S
    • Journal Title

      Ann.Neurol.

      Volume: 69 Issue: 6 Pages: 1026-1031

    • DOI

      10.1002/ana.22343

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cystein-rich intestinal protein 2 (CRIP2) acts as a repressor of NFkB-mediated pro-angiogenic cytokins transcription to suppress tumorigenesis and angiogenesis2011

    • Author(s)
      Cheung, K.L., 7名略, Suzuki, T., 4名略
    • Journal Title

      Proceeding of National Academy of Science USA

      Volume: 108 Issue: 20 Pages: 8390-8395

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.1101747108

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Intracellular trafficking of the amyloid β-protein precursor (APP) regulated by novel function of X11-like2011

    • Author(s)
      Saito Y
    • Journal Title

      PLoS One

      Volume: 6 Issue: 7 Pages: e22108-e22108

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0022108

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of heparin and enoxaparin on APP processing and Ab production in primary cortical neurons from Tg2576 mouse2011

    • Author(s)
      Cui, H., Hung, A. C., Klaver, D. W., Suzuki, T., Freeman, C., Narkowicz, C., Jacobson, G. and Small, D. H.
    • Journal Title

      PLoS One

      Volume: 6 Issue: 7 Pages: e23007-e23007

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0023007

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Coordinated increase of y-secretase products in the plasma of some female Japanese sporadic Alzheimer's disease patients: quantitative analysis of p3-Alca with a new ELISA system2011

    • Author(s)
      Konno, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Neurodegeneration

      Volume: 6 Issue: 1 Pages: 76-76

    • DOI

      10.1186/1750-1326-6-76

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] gamma-secretaseによるAlcadeinの膜内切断と孤発性アルツハイマー病ぼ発症機構の解明2012

    • Author(s)
      Yi Piao
    • Organizer
      第85回 日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場・マリンメッセ福岡 (福岡)
    • Year and Date
      2012-12-14
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヒト型ApolipoproteinEノックインマウスにおけるAlcadein代謝の解析2012

    • Author(s)
      木村彩乃
    • Organizer
      第85回 日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場・マリンメッセ福岡 (福岡)
    • Year and Date
      2012-12-14
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] APP細胞質ドメインThr668のリン酸化によるAPP CTF の膜ラフト局在制御機構2012

    • Author(s)
      齋藤優実
    • Organizer
      第85回 日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場・マリンメッセ福岡 (福岡)
    • Year and Date
      2012-12-14
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] X11Lの構造変換によるAPPの輸送・代謝制御機構2012

    • Author(s)
      本館利佳
    • Organizer
      第85回 日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場・マリンメッセ福岡 (福岡)
    • Year and Date
      2012-12-14
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Alcadein代謝産物による機能発現2012

    • Author(s)
      江波綾佳
    • Organizer
      第85回 日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場・マリンメッセ福岡 (福岡)
    • Year and Date
      2012-12-14
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] てんかん発作、アルツハイマー病発症におけるX11/X11Lの関与2012

    • Author(s)
      木村尚紀
    • Organizer
      第85回 日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場・マリンメッセ福岡 (福岡)
    • Year and Date
      2012-12-14
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Alcadeinのリン酸化2012

    • Author(s)
      蘇武佑里子
    • Organizer
      第85回 日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場・マリンメッセ福岡 (福岡)
    • Year and Date
      2012-12-14
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Alcadeinによるkinesin-1活性と膜小胞輸送制御機構2012

    • Author(s)
      白木柚葉
    • Organizer
      第85回 日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場・マリンメッセ福岡 (福岡)
    • Year and Date
      2012-12-14
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Function and metabolism of Alcadein in the relation with Alzheimer's disease.2012

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki, T.
    • Organizer
      Asian Aging Core for Longevity Research (AACL) 2012 Seoul Conference. "On Aging, Metabolism and Neurobiology"
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Seoul (Korea)
    • Year and Date
      2012-11-23
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Transplocation of APP cytoplasmic fragment regulated by phosphorylation of Thr668 residue.2012

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki, T.
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      Morial Convention Center New Orleans (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-10
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mechanism of intramembrane cleavage of neural Alcadein proteins by γ-secretase.2012

    • Author(s)
      Piao Y.
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      Morial Convention Center New Orleans (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-10
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Role of Apolipoprotein E on Alcadeins metabolism.2012

    • Author(s)
      Kimura A.
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      Morial Convention Center New Orleans (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-10
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] γセクレターゼによるAlcadeinの膜内切断は、膜脂質組成によって変化する -孤発性アルツハイマー病の発症機構と予防への分子機構-2012

    • Author(s)
      朴懿
    • Organizer
      第2回 日本認知症予防学会 学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      北九州国際会議場(福岡)
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-07
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 血中p3-Alcαの定量によるアルツハイマー病のγセクレターゼ切断変化解析2012

    • Author(s)
      大森智織
    • Organizer
      第17回 日本病態プロテアーゼ学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      オークラアクトシティホテル浜松 (静岡)
    • Year and Date
      2012-08-10
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] p3-Alcのアルツハイマー病早期診断マーカーとしての有用性の検証2012

    • Author(s)
      金子窓香
    • Organizer
      第17回 日本病態プロテアーゼ学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      オークラアクトシティホテル浜松 (静岡)
    • Year and Date
      2012-08-10
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Increased p3-Alc peptides in the CSF and plasma of sporadic Alzheimer's disease patients.2012

    • Author(s)
      Hata S.
    • Organizer
      Alzheimer's Association International Conference 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      Vancouver Convention Center (Canada)
    • Year and Date
      2012-07-14
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Membrane microdomain localization of APP C-terminal fragments regulated by the phosphorylation at cytoplasmic Thr668 residue.2012

    • Author(s)
      Matsushima T.
    • Organizer
      Alzheimer's Association International Conference 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      Vancouver Convention Center (Canada)
    • Year and Date
      2012-07-14
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Involvement of X11/X11L in Alzheimer's-related beta-amyloid generation and epileptogenesis.2012

    • Author(s)
      Kanada Y.
    • Organizer
      Alzheimer's Association International Conference 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      Vancouver Convention Center (Canada)
    • Year and Date
      2012-07-14
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Molecular pathogenesis of sporadic Alzheimer's disease.2012

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki T.
    • Organizer
      Korea-Japan Joint Symposium for the 30th Anniversary of Hallym University: Aging and Neurodegenerative disease.
    • Place of Presentation
      Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital (Korea)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Function and metabolism of Alcadein in the relation with Alzheimer's disease.2012

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki, T
    • Organizer
      The 15th MNRC International Symposium "New avenue for developing disease-modifying therapies of Alzheimer's disease
    • Place of Presentation
      Shiga University of Medical Science (Shiga)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Increased levels of soluble p3-Alcadeinα in plasma of patients with Alzheimer's disease2011

    • Author(s)
      Kamogawa, K., Kohara, K., 10名略., Suzuki, T.
    • Organizer
      American Academy of Neurology 63rd AAN Annualmeeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Hawai'I Convention Center (USA)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Malfunction of HCN chanels in X11/X11L doubly deficient mice2011

    • Author(s)
      Saito, Y., Inoue, T., Suzuki, T.
    • Organizer
      Alzheimer's Association International Conference 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Porte de Versailles (France)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Molecular mechanism of JIP1b-mediated APP association to kinesin-1 in APP transport and metabolic regulation2011

    • Author(s)
      Chiba, K., 4名略., Suzuki, T.
    • Organizer
      Alzheimer's Association International Conference 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Porte de Versailles (France)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Enhanced amyloidogenic processing of APP in Alcadein-deficient mice2011

    • Author(s)
      Gotoh, N., 4名略., Suzuki, T.
    • Organizer
      Alzheimer's Association International Conference 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Porte de Versailles (France)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Quantification of plasma p3-Alcα level with sELISA systems2011

    • Author(s)
      Fang, J., 6名略., Suzuki, T.
    • Organizer
      Alzheimer's Association International Conference 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Porte de Versailles (France)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Alternative gamma-secretase processing in sporadic Alzheimer's disease suggested by p3-Alc peptide, metabolic product of Alcadein2011

    • Author(s)
      Hata, S., 4名略., Suzuki, T.
    • Organizer
      Alzheimer's Association International Conference 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Porte de Versailles (France)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] APP metabolism in brain of Alcadein alpha CTF transgenic mice2011

    • Author(s)
      Kimura, A., 3名略., Suzuki, T
    • Organizer
      Alzheimer's Association International Conference 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Porte de Versailles (France)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Alcadeine epsilon-cleavage followed by gamma-cleavage2011

    • Author(s)
      Piao, Y., Hata, S., Suzuki, T.
    • Organizer
      Alzheimer's Association International Conference 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Porte de Versailles (France)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Intracellular trafficking and metabolism of APP regulated by novel function of X11L2011

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki, T.
    • Organizer
      Alzheimer's Association International Conference 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Porte de Versailles (France)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Altered processing of gamma-secretase substrates and clearance of peptide products (Abeta and p3-Alc) as a pathogenesis of sporadic Alzheimer's disease. in "Invited Symposium 2-The pathological mechanisms underlying Alzheimer's disease"2011

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki, T., Hata, S.
    • Organizer
      Gerontology & Geriatrics 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Center (Australia)(招待講演)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Intracellular Trafficking of the Amyloid β-Protein Precursor Regulated by PDZ domains of X11-Like2011

    • Author(s)
      Saito, Y., Suzuki, T.
    • Organizer
      51th The American society for cell biology annual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Colorado Convention Center (USA)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Molecular mechanism of kinesin-1 activation by Alcadeinα2011

    • Author(s)
      Araseki, M., 4名略., Suzuki, T.
    • Organizer
      51th The American society for cell biology annual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Colorado Convention Center (USA)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アルツハイマー病におけるγセクレターゼの機能変化を反映するAlcadein膜内の切断機構の解析2011

    • Author(s)
      朴懿、羽田沙緒里、鈴木利治
    • Organizer
      第16回日本病態プロテアーゼ学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      千里ライフサイエンスセンター(大阪)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アルツハイマー病の新たな生化学的マーカー、p3-Alcの早期診断マーカーとしての可能性の検証2011

    • Author(s)
      羽田沙緒里、浦上克哉、谷口美也子、池内健、鈴木利治
    • Organizer
      第1回日本認知症予防学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      米子コンベンションセンター(鳥取)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Alcadeinのγセクレターゼによる膜内切断機構の解明2011

    • Author(s)
      Piao Yi(朴懿)、羽田沙緒里、鈴木利治
    • Organizer
      第84回日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館(京都)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] リン酸化によるAPPの膜マイクロドメインへの移行制御機構の解析2011

    • Author(s)
      松島隆英、鈴木利治
    • Organizer
      第84回日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館(京都)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アポリポタンパク質EによるAlcadein代謝への影響2011

    • Author(s)
      木村彩乃、羽田沙緒里、鈴木利治
    • Organizer
      第84回日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館(京都)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] JIP-KLC1結合によるAPP輸送の効率化2011

    • Author(s)
      千葉杏子、野澤啓輔、荒関雅彦、齋藤有紀、金城政孝、鈴木利治
    • Organizer
      第84回日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館(京都)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Mechanism of Alzheimer amyloid β-protein precursor localization to membrane lipid rafts in "Understanding Alzheimer's Disease"2013

    • Author(s)
      Saito Y.
    • Total Pages
      15
    • Publisher
      InTech(ISBN 978-953-51-1009-5)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Alzheimer's disease as a membrane-associated enzymopathy of β-amyloid precursor protein (APP) secretases, in "Lipids and Cellular Membranes in Amyloid Disease"(Eds by Jelinek, R.)2011

    • Author(s)
      Hata, S., Saito, Y., Suzuki, T.
    • Publisher
      Wiley-VCH (ISBN : 978-3-527-32860-4)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.pharm.hokudai.ac.jp/shinkei/index.html

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2011-04-06   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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