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Scalable and Precise Social Network Algorithms under Local Differential Privacy

Publicly Offered Research

Project AreaCreation and Organization of Innovative Algorithmic Foundations for Leading Social Innovations
Project/Area Number 23H04377
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Transformative Research Areas, Section (IV)
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

スッパキットパイサン ウォラポン  東京大学, 大学院情報理工学系研究科, 特任准教授 (30774103)

Project Period (FY) 2023-04-01 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
KeywordsDifferential Privacy / Network Optimization / Theoretical Analysis / Graph Algorithm / Graph Optimization / Optimization
Outline of Research at the Start

We will consider two LDP approaches which are 1) graph stability and 2) two-step publications. Approaches based on graph stability are not scalable, while solutions to the two-step publications are not precise. We aim to speed-up the graph stability approaches and improve the precision of results of the two-step publication. We proposed graph algorithms which are robust against attackers. We will use ideas there to speed up the graph stability approaches. For the approaches based on the two-step publication, some ideas will be from our previous works on star and triangle counting under LDP.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

We conducted the following research on graph algorithms under local differential privacy.
(1) We complete the research to show that the result of the spectral clustering is not significantly changed even when the graph is obfuscated under the local differential privacy. The result is published at https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06867.
(2) We present an algorithm that computes the number of paths and Katz centrality while adhering to local differential privacy standards. This work is among the first to incorporate global graph information into local differential privacy frameworks. The result is published at https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.14000. Additionally, the paper has been accepted through a peer review process and will be featured in the proceedings of UAI 2024.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

We have conducted a research based on the plan, and have published the result at the refereed conference proceeding.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

In fiscal year 2024, we have a plan to conduct the following two works:
(1) We will develop local clustering algorithms under local differential privacy. Compared to the spectral clustering algorithm which we have analyze in fiscal year 2023, we believe that we can obtain a better result when focusing on the task of local clustering.
(2) We will continue our work on subgraph counting problems. Specifically, we will work on the graph with small arboricity. While most of the current works focus on triangle counting, we plan to also work on the counting of larger subgraphs.

Report

(1 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2023 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Ecole Polytechnic(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Chiang Mai University(タイ)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Efficient Additions and Montgomery Reductions of Large Integers for SIMD2023

    • Author(s)
      Ren Pengchang, Suda Reiji, Suppakitpaisarn Vorapong
    • Journal Title

      2023 IEEE 30th Symposium on Computer Arithmetic (ARITH)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 48-59

    • DOI

      10.1109/arith58626.2023.00034

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Submodularity Property for Facility Locations of Dynamic Flow Networks2023

    • Author(s)
      Suriya Peerawit, Suppakitpaisarn Vorapong, Chaidee Supanut, Sukkasem Phapaengmueng
    • Journal Title

      23rd Symposium on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2023)

      Volume: 1

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Unbiased Locally Private Estimator for Polynomials of Laplacian Variables2023

    • Author(s)
      Hillebrand Quentin、Suppakitpaisarn Vorapong、Shibuya Tetsuo
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining

      Volume: - Pages: 741-751

    • DOI

      10.1145/3580305.3599537

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2023-04-13   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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